See 對外 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "對內"
},
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "对内"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉內"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉内"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "對外漢語"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "对外汉语"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "對外貿易"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "对外贸易"
},
{
"word": "對外開放"
},
{
"word": "对外开放"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign debt",
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "對外債務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign debt",
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "对外债务",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
49
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "開展對外文化交流",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
49
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "开展对外文化交流",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"id": "en-對外-zh-adj-Q7JzcfvX",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shèwài",
"word": "涉外"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"roman": "dujvaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist foreign aggression"
],
"id": "en-對外-zh-verb-jCgnfYj9",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be open to outsiders"
],
"id": "en-對外-zh-verb-TkGdQwx~",
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"roman": "dujvaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "對內"
},
{
"roman": "duìnèi",
"word": "对内"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉內"
},
{
"roman": "shènèi",
"word": "涉内"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 對",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "對外漢語"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài hànyǔ",
"word": "对外汉语"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "對外貿易"
},
{
"roman": "duìwài màoyì",
"word": "对外贸易"
},
{
"word": "對外開放"
},
{
"word": "对外开放"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign debt",
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "對外債務",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "foreign debt",
"roman": "duìwài zhàiwù",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "对外债务",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
49
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "開展對外文化交流",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
29,
49
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC"
],
"roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "开展对外文化交流",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"external",
"external"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; external; with other countries"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"roman": "dujvaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shèwài",
"word": "涉外"
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms spelled with 對",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "对外",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "對外",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist foreign aggression"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"aggression",
"aggression"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be open to outsiders"
],
"links": [
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"outsider",
"outsider"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duìwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "duèiwài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tui⁴-wai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dwèi-wài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "dueyway"
},
{
"roman": "dujvaj",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "дуйвай"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "deoi³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "deui ngoih"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "doey³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dêu³ ngoi⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɵy̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "dui⁴ ngoi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "dui³ ghua⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tùi guā"
},
{
"ipa": "/tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɡua¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "對外"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 對外 meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.