See 外來 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "內在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "内在"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外来词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外来语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"id": "en-外來-zh-adj-HZ0afNRu",
"links": [
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
],
[
"extrinsic",
"extrinsic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 9 24",
"roman": "wàizài",
"sense": "extraneous",
"word": "外在"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外來害蟲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外来害虫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; exotic"
],
"id": "en-外來-zh-adj-OF3nFTti",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; exotic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 14 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外來車輛停放。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外来车辆停放。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external; outside"
],
"id": "en-外來-zh-adj-TuCjvEjE",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) external; outside"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waylai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайлай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajlaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 le^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-le₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² le⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² le⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "內在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "内在"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 來",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外来词"
},
{
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外来语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"links": [
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
],
[
"extrinsic",
"extrinsic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外來害蟲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外来害虫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; exotic"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; exotic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外來車輛停放。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外来车辆停放。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external; outside"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) external; outside"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "waylai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "вайлай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "vajlaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^˖ loi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶nga-le₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "nga^去 le^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³nga-le₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² le⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi³³ loi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋa²² le⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàizài",
"sense": "extraneous",
"word": "外在"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外來 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.