外來語 in Chinese

IPA: /waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/, /ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/, /ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/, /ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/, /ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: wàiláiyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gōa-lâi-gú, gōa-lâi-gír, gōa-lâi-gí, wàiláiyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wàiláiyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wai⁴-lai²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wài-lái-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], waylaiyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вайлайюй [Mandarin, Palladius], vajlajjuj [Mandarin, Palladius], ngoih lòih yúh [Cantonese, Yale], ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ngoi⁶ loi⁴ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], gōa-lâi-gú [Hokkien, POJ], guā-lâi-gú [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxlai'guo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], gōa-lâi-gír [Hokkien, POJ], guā-lâi-gír [Hokkien, Tai-lo], gōa-lâi-gí [Hokkien, POJ], guā-lâi-gí [Hokkien, Tai-lo], goaxlai'gie [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 外来语 [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 外來語

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外来语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外來語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "zh:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loanword; borrowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-外來語-zh-noun-TpGYu2Iu",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) loanword; borrowing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiècí",
          "word": "借詞／借词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiláicí",
          "word": "外來詞／外来词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiècí",
          "word": "借詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiècí",
          "word": "借词"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiláicí",
          "word": "外來詞"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wàiláicí",
          "word": "外来词"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiláiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiláiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiláiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-lai²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-lái-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waylaiyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайлайюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajlajjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih lòih yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-lâi-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxlai'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-lâi-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-lâi-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxlai'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gōa-lâi-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來語"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "外来语",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "外來語",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "zh:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loanword; borrowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "loanword",
          "loanword"
        ],
        [
          "borrowing",
          "borrowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) loanword; borrowing"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiláiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gír"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiláiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wàiláiyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai⁴-lai²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wài-lái-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "waylaiyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вайлайюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vajlajjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoih lòih yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-lâi-gú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxlai'guo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gír"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-lâi-gír"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōa-lâi-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guā-lâi-gí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goaxlai'gie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ gōa-lâi-gír /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴⁻²² ɡu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借詞／借词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外來詞／外来词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiècí",
      "word": "借词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外來詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàiláicí",
      "word": "外来词"
    }
  ],
  "word": "外來語"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外來語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外來語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "外來語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外來語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "外來語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外來語",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "外來語"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "外來語",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"外來語" meaning in Chinese

Noun