See 外來 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "內在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "内在"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外来词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外来语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"id": "en-外來-zh-adj-HZ0afNRu",
"links": [
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
],
[
"extrinsic",
"extrinsic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 11 7",
"roman": "wàizài",
"sense": "extraneous",
"word": "外在"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外來害蟲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外来害虫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; exotic"
],
"id": "en-外來-zh-adj-OF3nFTti",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; exotic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 24 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外來車輛停放。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外来车辆停放。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external; outside"
],
"id": "en-外來-zh-adj-TuCjvEjE",
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) external; outside"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waylai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайлай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajlaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại lai (“foreign; alien”)."
],
"id": "en-外來-vi-adj-xDQutLBd",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại lai",
"ngoại lai#Vietnamese"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gùyǒu",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "固有"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "內在"
},
{
"roman": "nèizài",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “extraneous”",
"word": "内在"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 來",
"Chinese terms spelled with 外",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外來詞"
},
{
"roman": "wàiláicí",
"word": "外来词"
},
{
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外來語"
},
{
"roman": "wàiláiyǔ",
"word": "外来语"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "外来",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"links": [
[
"extraneous",
"extraneous"
],
[
"extrinsic",
"extrinsic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) extraneous; being influenced by outside factors; extrinsic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外來害蟲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "exotic pest",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "wàilái hàichóng",
"text": "外来害虫",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreign; exotic"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) foreign; exotic"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外來車輛停放。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Reserved parking.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Jìnzhǐ wàilái chēliàng tíngfàng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "禁止外来车辆停放。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"external; outside"
],
"links": [
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) external; outside"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄨㄞˋ ㄌㄞˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "gōa-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ghua⁷ lai⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wàilái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "wai⁴-lai²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wài-lái"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "waylai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "вайлай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "vajlaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoih lòih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁶ loi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi-lòi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "loiˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoi⁴ loi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "guā-lâi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "goaxlaai"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "guā lâi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋɔːi̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoi̯⁵⁵ loi̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua³³⁻²¹ lai²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡua¹¹ lai⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wàizài",
"sense": "extraneous",
"word": "外在"
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "外來",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of ngoại lai (“foreign; alien”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"ngoại lai",
"ngoại lai#Vietnamese"
],
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"alien",
"alien"
]
]
}
],
"word": "外來"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 外來 meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"外來"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "外來",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.