"壞勢" meaning in Chinese

See 壞勢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /fai̯³¹ se⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /fai̯³¹ se⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: fái-se [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fái-se [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], fai^ˋ se [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], fai³ se⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian] Forms: 坏势
Etymology: Calque of Hokkien 歹勢/歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè). Etymology templates: {{calque|hak|nan-hbl|歹勢|tr=pháiⁿ-sè}} Calque of Hokkien 歹勢/歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè) Head templates: {{head|zh|interjection}} 壞勢
  1. (Sixian Hakka, chiefly Liudui) sorry; excuse me Tags: Hakka, Sixian
    Sense id: en-壞勢-zh-intj-GTtDxUdR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sixian Hakka Synonyms: 對不起 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 對不起 [Beijing], 對不起 [Taiwan], 對不起 [Chengde], 對不起 [Harbin], 對不起 [Changchun], 對不住, 對不起 [Shenyang], 對不起 [Malaysia], 對不起 [Singapore], 對不起 [Jilu-Mandarin, Cangzhou], 對不起 [Jilu-Mandarin, Baoding], 對不住 [Jilu-Mandarin, Shijiazhuang], 對不住 [Jilu-Mandarin], 對不起 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 對不住 [Jilu-Mandarin, Jinan], 對不起 [Dalian], 對不起 [Yantai], 對不起 [Qingdao], 對不住 [Qingdao], 對不住 [Luoyang], 對不起, 對不起 [Wanrong], 不好意思 [Wanrong], 對不起 [Zhengzhou], 外氣 [Zhengzhou], 對不起 [Xi'an], 對不住 [Xi'an], 擔持 [Yinchuan], 對不起 [Lanzhou], 對不起 [Ürümqi], 對不起 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chengdu], 對不起 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 對不住 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 不好意思 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 抱歉 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Chongqing], 對不起 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Wuhan], 對不起 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Lhasa], 對不起 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Guiyang], 不好意思 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Kunming], 對沒起 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 沒好意思 [Southwestern-Mandarin, Liuzhou], 對不起 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nanjing], 對不起 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Yangzhou], 對不起 [Jianghuai-Mandarin], 對不起 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Nantong], 對不住 [Jianghuai-Mandarin, Hefei], 對唔住 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 對唔住 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], sorry [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], sor informal [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 對唔住 [Cantonese, Macau], 對唔住 [Cantonese, Taishan], 對冇住 [Cantonese, Nanning], 對唔住 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], 對唔住 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 不好得的 [Gan, Nanchang], 對不住 [Gan], 難為你 [Gan], 對唔住 [Hakka, Meixian], 唔好意思 [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], 失禮 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 敗勢 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 斯里麻生 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 失禮 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 壞勢 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 斯里麻生 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 失禮 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 敗勢 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 斯里麻生 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 失禮 [Hakka, Taichung], 敗勢 [Hakka, Taichung], 歪勢 [Hakka, Taichung], 斯里麻生 [Hakka, Taichung], 失禮 [Hakka, Yunlin], 歹勢 [Hakka, Yunlin], 斯里麻生 [Hakka, Yunlin], 敗勢 [Hakka, Dabu, Singapore], 對不起 [Jin, Taiyuan], 對伓住 [Jian'ou], 對不住 [Fuzhou], 歹勢 [Xiamen], 對不住 [Xiamen], 失禮 [Xiamen], 歹勢 [Quanzhou], 對不住 [Quanzhou], 䆀勢 [Zhangzhou], 對不住 [Zhangzhou], 失禮 [Taipei], 歹勢 [Taipei], 失禮, 失禮 [Kaohsiung], 歹勢 [Kaohsiung], 失禮 [Yilan], 失禮 [Lukang], 歹勢 [Lukang], 失禮 [Taichung], 失禮 [Tainan], 歹勢 [Tainan], 歹勢, 失禮 [Kinmen], 歹勢 [Hokkien, Penang], sorry [Hokkien, Penang], 歹勢 [Hokkien, Singapore], 對毋住 [Hokkien, Singapore], sorry [Hokkien, Singapore], 歹勢 [Hokkien, Manila], 對不住 [Hokkien, Manila], 對唔住 [Chaozhou], 對唔住, 對唔住 [Singapore, Teochew], 歹勢 [Singapore, Teochew], 勿好意思 [Wu, Shanghai], 對勿起 [Wu, Shanghai], 對勿住 [Wu, Chongming, Shanghai], 對弗起 [Wu, Suzhou], 對弗住 [Wu], 對弗起 [Wu], 抱歉 [Wu], 對勿住 [Wu], 對勿起 [Wu], 對不起 [Wu, Hangzhou], 交代勿過 [Wu, Ningbo], 勿好意思 [Wu, Ningbo], 交代勿過 [Wu], 交代弗過 [Wu], 對否起 [Wu, Wenzhou], 對否起 [Wu], 對弗住 [Wu, Jinhua], 弗好意思 [Wu, Jinhua], 對不住 [Xiang, Changsha], 對不住 [Xiang, Loudi], 不好意思 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 不好意思 [Beijing], 不好意思 [Taiwan], 不好意思 [Singapore], 唔好意思 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 唔好意思 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 唔好意思 [Cantonese, Taishan], 唔好意思 [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], 唔好意思 [Hakka, Meixian], 唔好意思 [Hakka], 歹勢 [Yilan], 歹勢 [Taichung], 歹勢 [Kinmen], 無好意思 [Hokkien, Penang], 孬意思 [Chaozhou], 孬意思, 孬意思 [Jieyang], 孬意思 [Singapore, Teochew], 不好意思 [Wu, Hangzhou]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "歹勢",
        "tr": "pháiⁿ-sè"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Hokkien 歹勢/歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Hokkien 歹勢/歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坏势",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "壞勢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sixian Hakka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorry; excuse me"
      ],
      "id": "en-壞勢-zh-intj-GTtDxUdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "excuse me",
          "excuse me"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Liudui",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sixian Hakka, chiefly Liudui) sorry; excuse me"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chengde"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Harbin"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Changchun"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Shenyang"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Malaysia"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Cangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Baoding"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Shijiazhuang"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jilu-Mandarin",
            "Jinan"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Dalian"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yantai"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Qingdao"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Luoyang"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wanrong"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhengzhou"
          ],
          "word": "外氣"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xi'an"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yinchuan"
          ],
          "word": "擔持"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ürümqi"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chengdu"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Chongqing"
          ],
          "word": "抱歉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Wuhan"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Lhasa"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Guiyang"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Kunming"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對沒起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Southwestern-Mandarin",
            "Liuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "沒好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nanjing"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Yangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Nantong"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
            "Hefei"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "sorry"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "sor informal"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Macau"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Nanning"
          ],
          "word": "對冇住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Kuala-Lumpur"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan",
            "Nanchang"
          ],
          "word": "不好得的"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Gan"
          ],
          "word": "難為你"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Huicheng-Bendihua",
            "Huizhou"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "敗勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Miaoli",
            "Northern"
          ],
          "word": "斯里麻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "壞勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Sixian",
            "Pingtung"
          ],
          "word": "斯里麻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "敗勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hsinchu-County"
          ],
          "word": "斯里麻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "敗勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "歪勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "斯里麻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Yunlin"
          ],
          "word": "斯里麻生"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Dabu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "敗勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jin",
            "Taiyuan"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jian'ou"
          ],
          "word": "對伓住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Fuzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiamen"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "䆀勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Zhangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taipei"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kaohsiung"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Lukang"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Tainan"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "失禮"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "sorry"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "對毋住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "sorry"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Manila"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "對唔住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "勿好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "對勿起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Chongming",
            "Shanghai"
          ],
          "word": "對勿住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Suzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對弗起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "對弗住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "對弗起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "抱歉"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "對勿住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "對勿起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對不起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "交代勿過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Ningbo"
          ],
          "word": "勿好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "交代勿過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "交代弗過"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Wenzhou"
          ],
          "word": "對否起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "對否起"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "對弗住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Jinhua"
          ],
          "word": "弗好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Changsha"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Xiang",
            "Loudi"
          ],
          "word": "對不住"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "formal",
            "Standard-Chinese"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Beijing"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taiwan"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Hong-Kong"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Taishan"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese",
            "Guangfu",
            "Singapore"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Meixian"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka"
          ],
          "word": "唔好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Yilan"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Taichung"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Kinmen"
          ],
          "word": "歹勢"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Penang"
          ],
          "word": "無好意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Chaozhou"
          ],
          "word": "孬意思"
        },
        {
          "word": "孬意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Jieyang"
          ],
          "word": "孬意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Singapore",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "孬意思"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu",
            "Hangzhou"
          ],
          "word": "不好意思"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fái-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fái-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fai^ˋ se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fai³ se⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fai̯³¹ se⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fai̯³¹ se⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壞勢"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "歹勢",
        "tr": "pháiⁿ-sè"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Hokkien 歹勢/歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Hokkien 歹勢/歹势 (pháiⁿ-sè).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "坏势",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "壞勢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese interjections",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 勢",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 壞",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hakka interjections",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka terms calqued from Hokkien",
        "Hakka terms derived from Hokkien",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sixian Hakka"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorry; excuse me"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "excuse me",
          "excuse me"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly Liudui",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sixian Hakka, chiefly Liudui) sorry; excuse me"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fái-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fái-se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fai^ˋ se"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fai³ se⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fai̯³¹ se⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fai̯³¹ se⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengde"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Harbin"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changchun"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Shenyang"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Cangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Baoding"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Shijiazhuang"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jilu-Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dalian"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yantai"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Qingdao"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Luoyang"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wanrong"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhengzhou"
      ],
      "word": "外氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yinchuan"
      ],
      "word": "擔持"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ürümqi"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "抱歉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Lhasa"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Guiyang"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Kunming"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對沒起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern-Mandarin",
        "Liuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "沒好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nanjing"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Nantong"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jianghuai-Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "sorry"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "sor informal"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Macau"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Nanning"
      ],
      "word": "對冇住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "不好得的"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan"
      ],
      "word": "難為你"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "斯里麻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "壞勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "斯里麻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "斯里麻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "歪勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "斯里麻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "斯里麻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "斯里麻生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dabu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou"
      ],
      "word": "對伓住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "䆀勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "word": "失禮"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "sorry"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "對毋住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "sorry"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "對唔住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勿好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "對勿起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "對勿起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "對勿起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "對勿起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "對勿起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Chongming",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "對勿住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對弗起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對弗住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對弗起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "抱歉"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對弗起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對勿住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對勿起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對不起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對勿住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對勿住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "交代勿過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "勿好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對勿住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "交代勿過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "交代弗過"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對弗住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對弗住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "對否起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "對否起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "對弗住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Jinhua"
      ],
      "word": "弗好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Loudi"
      ],
      "word": "對不住"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "壞勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "歪勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "唔好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Dabu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "敗勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "䆀勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kaohsiung"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Yilan"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lukang"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kinmen"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "無好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "孬意思"
    },
    {
      "word": "孬意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "孬意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "孬意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "歹勢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "勿好意思"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Hangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "不好意思"
    }
  ],
  "word": "壞勢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 壞勢 meaning in Chinese (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.