"圄" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /y²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /y²¹⁴/, /jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], yu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yǔ [Mandarin, Yale], yeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], юй [Mandarin, Palladius], juj [Mandarin, Palladius], yúh [Cantonese, Yale], jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*m-qʰaʔ/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ŋaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ŋaʔ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ), {{m|zh|囗//||enclosure|tr=-}} 囗 (“enclosure”), {{m|zh|吾//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː</span>}} 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː), {{Han compound|囗|吾|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=enclosure}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 圄
  1. Alternative form of 禦/御 (yù) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: yù), (extra: yù)
    Sense id: en-圄-zh-character-UREQJNoe
  2. prison
    Sense id: en-圄-zh-character-TVkbdrcX
  3. to put in prison
    Sense id: en-圄-zh-character-82yRZz5Q Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 95 3
  4. one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    Sense id: en-圄-zh-character-aKtI6Gmn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 囹圄 (língyǔ), 犴圄, 草滿囹圄, 草满囹圄

Download JSON data for 圄 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "língyǔ",
      "word": "囹圄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犴圄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草滿囹圄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "草满囹圄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enclosure",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "囗 (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "吾//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "囗",
        "2": "吾",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "圄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "禦"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "御"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 禦/御 (yù)"
      ],
      "id": "en-圄-zh-character-UREQJNoe",
      "links": [
        [
          "禦",
          "禦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-圄-zh-character-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 95 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put in prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-圄-zh-character-82yRZz5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who keeps the horse; horse keeper"
      ],
      "id": "en-圄-zh-character-aKtI6Gmn",
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "圄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "língyǔ",
      "word": "囹圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "犴圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "草滿囹圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "草满囹圄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ŋaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "囗//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enclosure",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "囗 (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "吾//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "囗",
        "2": "吾",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "圄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "禦"
        },
        {
          "extra": "yù",
          "word": "御"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 禦/御 (yù)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "禦",
          "禦#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "御",
          "御#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put in prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who keeps the horse; horse keeper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ],
        [
          "keeper",
          "keeper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "юй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*m-qʰaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "圄"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "圄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "圄",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "圄"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "圄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.