"囹圄" meaning in Chinese

See 囹圄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/ Chinese transliterations: língyǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ling⁴ jyu⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], língyǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], língyǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ling²-yü³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], líng-yǔ [Mandarin, Yale, standard], lingyeu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], линъюй [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], linʺjuj [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], lìhng yúh [Cantonese, Yale], ling⁴ jy⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ling⁴ yu⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], leng ngjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*reːŋ ŋaʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 囹圄
  1. (literary) prison; jail Tags: literary Categories (topical): Buildings, Prison Derived forms: 囹圄充積, 囹圄充积, 囹圄生草, 囹圄空虛, 囹圄空虚, 草滿囹圄, 草满囹圄, 身陷囹圄 (shēnxiànlíngyǔ), 陷身囹圄
    Sense id: en-囹圄-zh-noun-8r0~Jsqd Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Synonyms: 大牢 (dàláo) [archaic], 清室 (qīngshì) [archaic], (láo), 牢房 (láofáng), 牢獄 (láoyù), 牢狱 (láoyù), 班房 (bānfáng) [colloquial], 監房 (jiānfáng), 监房 (jiānfáng), 監牢 (jiānláo), 监牢 (jiānláo), 監獄 (jiānyù), 监狱 (jiānyù), 鐵屋 (tiěwū) [figuratively, literary], 铁屋 (tiěwū) [figuratively, literary]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 囹圄 meaning in Chinese (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ご",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "영어(囹圄)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "囹圄",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "linh ngữ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "囹圄",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "linh ngự",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "囹圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "囹圄",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "囹%圄",
            "v": "囹圄",
            "v2": "linh ngự",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "j": "囹%圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "v2": "linh ngự"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "zh:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "zh:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "囹圄充積"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄充积"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄生草"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄空虛"
        },
        {
          "word": "囹圄空虚"
        },
        {
          "word": "草滿囹圄"
        },
        {
          "word": "草满囹圄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shēnxiànlíngyǔ",
          "word": "身陷囹圄"
        },
        {
          "word": "陷身囹圄"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison; jail"
      ],
      "id": "en-囹圄-zh-noun-8r0~Jsqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) prison; jail"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "dàláo",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "大牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "qīngshì",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "清室"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láo",
          "word": "牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láofáng",
          "word": "牢房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láoyù",
          "word": "牢獄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "láoyù",
          "word": "牢狱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bānfáng",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "班房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānfáng",
          "word": "監房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānfáng",
          "word": "监房"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānláo",
          "word": "監牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānláo",
          "word": "监牢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyù",
          "word": "監獄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiānyù",
          "word": "监狱"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiěwū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "鐵屋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tiěwū",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively",
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "铁屋"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "囹圄充積"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄充积"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄生草"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄空虛"
    },
    {
      "word": "囹圄空虚"
    },
    {
      "word": "草滿囹圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "草满囹圄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnxiànlíngyǔ",
      "word": "身陷囹圄"
    },
    {
      "word": "陷身囹圄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹%圄",
            "2": "れい%ご",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "영어(囹圄)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "囹圄",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "linh ngữ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "囹圄",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "囹圄",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "linh ngự",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "tr": "囹圄"
          },
          "expansion": "linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "囹圄",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "囹圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "囹圄",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "囹%圄",
            "v": "囹圄",
            "v2": "linh ngự",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "れい%ぎょ",
            "3": "영어",
            "4": "linh ngữ",
            "j": "囹%圄",
            "j2": "れい%ご",
            "v2": "linh ngự"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (囹圄):\n* → Japanese: 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo); 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)\n* → Korean: 영어(囹圄) (yeong'eo)\n* → Vietnamese: linh ngữ (囹圄), linh ngự (囹圄)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "囹圄",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "zh:Buildings",
        "zh:Prison"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prison; jail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "jail",
          "jail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) prison; jail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jyu⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄩˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "língyǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling²-yü³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "líng-yǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lingyeu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "линъюй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linʺjuj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lìhng yúh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ jy⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ling⁴ yu⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leng ngjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪŋ²¹ jyː¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*reːŋ ŋaʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàláo",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "大牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngshì",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "清室"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láo",
      "word": "牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láofáng",
      "word": "牢房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoyù",
      "word": "牢獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láoyù",
      "word": "牢狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bānfáng",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "班房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānfáng",
      "word": "監房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānfáng",
      "word": "监房"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānláo",
      "word": "監牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānláo",
      "word": "监牢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyù",
      "word": "監獄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānyù",
      "word": "监狱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěwū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "鐵屋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiěwū",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "铁屋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "囹圄"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.