See 噶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "葛",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "1",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
"word": "吐噶喇列島"
},
{
"roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
"word": "吐噶喇列岛"
},
{
"word": "喀什噶爾"
},
{
"word": "喀什噶尔"
},
{
"roman": "gálún",
"word": "噶倫"
},
{
"roman": "gálún",
"word": "噶伦"
},
{
"roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
"word": "噶倫堡"
},
{
"roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
"word": "噶伦堡"
},
{
"word": "噶個點兒"
},
{
"word": "噶个点儿"
},
{
"word": "噶大克"
},
{
"word": "噶廈"
},
{
"word": "噶厦"
},
{
"roman": "Gá'ěr",
"word": "噶爾"
},
{
"roman": "Gá'ěr",
"word": "噶尔"
},
{
"word": "噶爾丹"
},
{
"word": "噶尔丹"
},
{
"roman": "Gámǎlán",
"word": "噶瑪蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Gámǎlán",
"word": "噶玛兰"
},
{
"roman": "Gádāngpài",
"word": "噶當派"
},
{
"roman": "Gádāngpài",
"word": "噶当派"
},
{
"roman": "Gájǔpài",
"word": "噶舉派"
},
{
"roman": "Gájǔpài",
"word": "噶举派"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎngáníkā",
"word": "坦噶尼喀"
},
{
"word": "準噶爾"
},
{
"word": "准噶尔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in transcriptions"
],
"id": "en-噶-zh-character-ckbjD1Ya",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ka²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "га"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "got"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "got⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "god³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
}
],
"word": "噶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "個"
},
"expansion": "個／个 (gè)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)",
"word": "嘅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
],
"id": "en-噶-zh-character-tYl4UZ64",
"links": [
[
"嘅",
"嘅#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mainland-China",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "possessive particle",
"word": "個 /个"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suzhounese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)"
],
"id": "en-噶-zh-character-oHYEmuV~",
"links": [
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "including Suzhounese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shanghainese Wu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 11 8 49 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 7 5 52 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 3 52 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 3 2 57 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; in that case"
],
"id": "en-噶-zh-character-HVT9i0MG",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shanghainese) then; in that case"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ge³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ge³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gé³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "噶末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàme",
"tags": [
"Standard"
],
"word": "那麼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nàme",
"tags": [
"Standard"
],
"word": "那么"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "噉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "án-ne, án-ni",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "按呢"
}
],
"word": "噶"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to snore loudly while sleeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "瞓到噶噶聲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to snore loudly while sleeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "𰥛到噶噶声",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zzz (sound of snoring)"
],
"id": "en-噶-zh-character--~M3CWDe",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"zzz",
"zzz"
],
[
"snoring",
"snoring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) zzz (sound of snoring)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oink (sound of a pig)"
],
"id": "en-噶-zh-character-ZG~65Bh~",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"oink",
"oink"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) oink (sound of a pig)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goet⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goet⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːt̚²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːt̚²¹/"
}
],
"word": "噶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms spelled with 噶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
"word": "吐噶喇列島"
},
{
"roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
"word": "吐噶喇列岛"
},
{
"word": "喀什噶爾"
},
{
"word": "喀什噶尔"
},
{
"roman": "gálún",
"word": "噶倫"
},
{
"roman": "gálún",
"word": "噶伦"
},
{
"roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
"word": "噶倫堡"
},
{
"roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
"word": "噶伦堡"
},
{
"word": "噶個點兒"
},
{
"word": "噶个点儿"
},
{
"word": "噶大克"
},
{
"word": "噶廈"
},
{
"word": "噶厦"
},
{
"roman": "Gá'ěr",
"word": "噶爾"
},
{
"roman": "Gá'ěr",
"word": "噶尔"
},
{
"word": "噶爾丹"
},
{
"word": "噶尔丹"
},
{
"roman": "Gámǎlán",
"word": "噶瑪蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Gámǎlán",
"word": "噶玛兰"
},
{
"roman": "Gádāngpài",
"word": "噶當派"
},
{
"roman": "Gádāngpài",
"word": "噶当派"
},
{
"roman": "Gájǔpài",
"word": "噶舉派"
},
{
"roman": "Gájǔpài",
"word": "噶举派"
},
{
"roman": "Tǎngáníkā",
"word": "坦噶尼喀"
},
{
"word": "準噶爾"
},
{
"word": "准噶尔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "口",
"2": "葛",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"no_och2": "1",
"t1": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used in transcriptions"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ka²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gar"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "га"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ga"
},
{
"ipa": "/kä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ko²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ger"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "got"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "got⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "god³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
}
],
"word": "噶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms spelled with 噶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "個"
},
"expansion": "個／个 (gè)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)",
"word": "嘅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
],
"links": [
[
"嘅",
"嘅#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Mainland-China",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "possessive particle",
"word": "個 /个"
}
],
"categories": [
"Northern Wu",
"Suzhounese Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "including Suzhounese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Shanghainese Wu"
],
"glosses": [
"then; in that case"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"in that case",
"in that case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shanghainese) then; in that case"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ge³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ge³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ge"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ge³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "gé³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "keh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴keq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "噶末"
},
{
"roman": "nàme",
"tags": [
"Standard"
],
"word": "那麼"
},
{
"roman": "nàme",
"tags": [
"Standard"
],
"word": "那么"
},
{
"roman": "gam2",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "噉"
},
{
"roman": "án-ne, án-ni",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "按呢"
}
],
"word": "噶"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese syllables",
"Chinese terms spelled with 噶",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "噶",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese onomatopoeias"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to snore loudly while sleeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "瞓到噶噶聲",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to snore loudly while sleeping",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"text": "𰥛到噶噶声",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zzz (sound of snoring)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"zzz",
"zzz"
],
[
"snoring",
"snoring#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) zzz (sound of snoring)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"onomatopoeic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"oink (sound of a pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"oink",
"oink"
],
[
"pig",
"pig#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) oink (sound of a pig)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goet⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "got⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "goet⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːt̚²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kœːt̚²¹/"
}
],
"word": "噶"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 噶 meaning in Chinese (9.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Northern, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese",
"path": [
"噶"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"zh-pron usage missing POS\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列島\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo\", \"word\": \"吐噶喇列岛\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"喀什噶尔\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶倫\"}, {\"roman\": \"gálún\", \"word\": \"噶伦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶倫堡\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gálúnbǎo\", \"word\": \"噶伦堡\"}, {\"word\": \"噶個點兒\"}, {\"word\": \"噶个点儿\"}, {\"word\": \"噶大克\"}, {\"word\": \"噶廈\"}, {\"word\": \"噶厦\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶爾\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gá'ěr\", \"word\": \"噶尔\"}, {\"word\": \"噶爾丹\"}, {\"word\": \"噶尔丹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶瑪蘭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gámǎlán\", \"word\": \"噶玛兰\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶當派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gádāngpài\", \"word\": \"噶当派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶舉派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Gájǔpài\", \"word\": \"噶举派\"}, {\"roman\": \"Tǎngáníkā\", \"word\": \"坦噶尼喀\"}, {\"word\": \"準噶爾\"}, {\"word\": \"准噶尔\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han phono-semantic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"psc\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"口\", \"2\": \"葛\", \"c1\": \"s\", \"c2\": \"p\", \"ls\": \"psc\", \"no_och2\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"mouth\"}, \"expansion\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 葛. For etymology 2, it is based on gé, the Mandarin pinyin transcription of 葛.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"used in transcriptions\"], \"links\": [[\"use\", \"use#English\"], [\"transcription\", \"transcription#English\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄚˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄍㄜˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ka²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gar\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"га\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ko²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ger\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"гэ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gɛ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁸\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"god³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kä³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɤ³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Mainland-China not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"個\"}, \"expansion\": \"個／个 (gè)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)\", \"word\": \"嘅\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mainland China Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"links\": [[\"嘅\", \"嘅#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Mainland-China\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"possessive particle\", \"word\": \"個 /个\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Wu\", \"Suzhounese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"links\": [[\"個\", \"個#Chinese\"], [\"个\", \"个#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"including Suzhounese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Shanghainese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"then; in that case\"], \"links\": [[\"then\", \"then\"], [\"in that case\", \"in that case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Shanghainese) then; in that case\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"噶末\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那麼\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那么\"}, {\"roman\": \"gam2\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"噉\"}, {\"roman\": \"án-ne, án-ni\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"按呢\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"個\"}, \"expansion\": \"個／个 (gè)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)\", \"word\": \"嘅\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mainland China Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"links\": [[\"嘅\", \"嘅#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Mainland-China\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"possessive particle\", \"word\": \"個 /个\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Wu\", \"Suzhounese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"links\": [[\"個\", \"個#Chinese\"], [\"个\", \"个#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"including Suzhounese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Shanghainese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"then; in that case\"], \"links\": [[\"then\", \"then\"], [\"in that case\", \"in that case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Shanghainese) then; in that case\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"噶末\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那麼\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那么\"}, {\"roman\": \"gam2\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"噉\"}, {\"roman\": \"án-ne, án-ni\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"按呢\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"個\"}, \"expansion\": \"個／个 (gè)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)\", \"word\": \"嘅\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mainland China Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"links\": [[\"嘅\", \"嘅#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Mainland-China\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"possessive particle\", \"word\": \"個 /个\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Wu\", \"Suzhounese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"links\": [[\"個\", \"個#Chinese\"], [\"个\", \"个#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"including Suzhounese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Shanghainese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"then; in that case\"], \"links\": [[\"then\", \"then\"], [\"in that case\", \"in that case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Shanghainese) then; in that case\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"噶末\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那麼\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那么\"}, {\"roman\": \"gam2\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"噉\"}, {\"roman\": \"án-ne, án-ni\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"按呢\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"個\"}, \"expansion\": \"個／个 (gè)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)\", \"word\": \"嘅\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mainland China Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"links\": [[\"嘅\", \"嘅#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Mainland-China\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"possessive particle\", \"word\": \"個 /个\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Wu\", \"Suzhounese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"links\": [[\"個\", \"個#Chinese\"], [\"个\", \"个#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"including Suzhounese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Shanghainese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"then; in that case\"], \"links\": [[\"then\", \"then\"], [\"in that case\", \"in that case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Shanghainese) then; in that case\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"噶末\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那麼\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那么\"}, {\"roman\": \"gam2\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"噉\"}, {\"roman\": \"án-ne, án-ni\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"按呢\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"個\"}, \"expansion\": \"個／个 (gè)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)\", \"word\": \"嘅\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mainland China Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"links\": [[\"嘅\", \"嘅#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Mainland-China\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"possessive particle\", \"word\": \"個 /个\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Wu\", \"Suzhounese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"links\": [[\"個\", \"個#Chinese\"], [\"个\", \"个#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"including Suzhounese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Shanghainese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"then; in that case\"], \"links\": [[\"then\", \"then\"], [\"in that case\", \"in that case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Shanghainese) then; in that case\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"噶末\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那麼\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那么\"}, {\"roman\": \"gam2\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"噉\"}, {\"roman\": \"án-ne, án-ni\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"按呢\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"個\"}, \"expansion\": \"個／个 (gè)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Ultimately from 個／个 (gè).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)\", \"word\": \"嘅\"}], \"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Mainland China Chinese\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"links\": [[\"嘅\", \"嘅#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle).\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Mainland-China\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"possessive particle\", \"word\": \"個 /个\"}], \"categories\": [\"Northern Wu\", \"Suzhounese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"links\": [[\"個\", \"個#Chinese\"], [\"个\", \"个#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"including Suzhounese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern Wu, including Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個 /个 (possessive particle)\"], \"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\", \"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Shanghainese Wu\"], \"glosses\": [\"then; in that case\"], \"links\": [[\"then\", \"then\"], [\"in that case\", \"in that case\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Shanghainese) then; in that case\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ge³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gé³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁷keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"keh^入\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁴keq\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɛː³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kəʔ⁴³/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"噶末\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那麼\"}, {\"roman\": \"nàme\", \"tags\": [\"Standard\"], \"word\": \"那么\"}, {\"roman\": \"gam2\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"噉\"}, {\"roman\": \"án-ne, án-ni\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"按呢\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"瞓到噶噶聲\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"𰥛到噶噶声\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"zzz\", \"zzz\"], [\"snoring\", \"snoring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"glosses\": [\"oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"oink\", \"oink\"], [\"pig\", \"pig#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"瞓到噶噶聲\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"𰥛到噶噶声\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"zzz\", \"zzz\"], [\"snoring\", \"snoring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"glosses\": [\"oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"oink\", \"oink\"], [\"pig\", \"pig#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"瞓到噶噶聲\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"𰥛到噶噶声\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"zzz\", \"zzz\"], [\"snoring\", \"snoring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"glosses\": [\"oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"oink\", \"oink\"], [\"pig\", \"pig#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "噶/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese syllables\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 噶\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"噶\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Cantonese terms with usage examples\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"瞓到噶噶聲\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"to snore loudly while sleeping\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"fan³ dou³ got⁴ got⁴⁻² seng¹\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"text\": \"𰥛到噶噶声\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"zzz\", \"zzz\"], [\"snoring\", \"snoring#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) zzz (sound of snoring)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Cantonese Chinese\", \"Chinese onomatopoeias\"], \"glosses\": [\"oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"links\": [[\"onomatopoeia\", \"onomatopoeia\"], [\"oink\", \"oink\"], [\"pig\", \"pig#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) oink (sound of a pig)\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"onomatopoeic\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"got⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"goet⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔːt̚²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kœːt̚²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"噶\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "噶",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.