"噶" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /kä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaː⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kä³⁵/, /kɤ³⁵/, /kaː⁵⁵/, /kɔːt̚³/, /kəʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: gá [Mandarin, Pinyin], gé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ga² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ge² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄍㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaa¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], got³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ⁷keq, gá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ka² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gá [Mandarin, Yale], gar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], га [Mandarin, Palladius], ga [Mandarin, Palladius], gé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ko² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gé [Mandarin, Yale], ger [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гэ [Mandarin, Palladius], gɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], gā [Cantonese, Yale], got [Cantonese, Yale], gaa¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], got⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ga¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], god³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ⁷keq [Wu], keh^入 [Wu], ⁴keq [Wu], /kəʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 噶
  1. used in transcriptions
    Sense id: en-噶-zh-character-ckbjD1Ya Derived forms: 吐噶喇列島 (Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo), 吐噶喇列岛 (Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo), 喀什噶爾, 喀什噶尔, 噶倫 (gálún), 噶伦 (gálún), 噶倫堡 (Gálúnbǎo), 噶伦堡 (Gálúnbǎo), 噶個點兒, 噶个点儿, 噶大克, 噶廈, 噶厦, 噶爾 (Gá'ěr), 噶尔 (Gá'ěr), 噶爾丹, 噶尔丹, 噶瑪蘭 (gámǎlán), 噶玛兰 (gámǎlán), 噶當派 (Gádāngpài), 噶当派 (Gádāngpài), 噶舉派 (Gájǔpài), 噶举派 (Gájǔpài), 坦噶尼喀 (Tǎngáníkā), 準噶爾, 准噶尔
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Character

IPA: /kɛː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɛː³³/, /kəʔ⁴³/ Chinese transliterations: ge³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ⁷keq, ge [Cantonese, Yale], ge³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gé³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ⁷keq [Wu], keh^入 [Wu], /kəʔ⁴³/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 噶
  1. (Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle). Tags: Cantonese, Mainland-China, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle))
    Sense id: en-噶-zh-character-tYl4UZ64 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mainland China Chinese, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 53 47
  2. (Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: (extra: possessive particle), (extra: possessive particle)
    Sense id: en-噶-zh-character-fpPv27lP Categories (other): Suzhounese Wu, Chinese particles Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Character

IPA: /kəʔ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: ⁷keq, ⁷keq [Wu], keh^入 [Wu], ⁴keq [Wu], /kəʔ⁵⁵/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 噶
  1. (Shanghainese) then; in that case Synonyms: 噶末, 那麼 (nàme) [Standard], 那么 (nàme) [Standard], (gam2) [Cantonese], 按呢 (án-ne, án-ni) [Hokkien]
    Sense id: en-噶-zh-character-HVT9i0MG Categories (other): Shanghainese Wu, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 11 3 58 2 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character

IPA: /kɔːt̚²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔːt̚²¹/ Chinese transliterations: got⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gòht [Cantonese, Yale], got⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], god⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 噶
  1. (Cantonese, onomatopoeia) sound of snoring Tags: Cantonese, onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-噶-zh-character-FSF81c43 Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese onomatopoeias
  2. (Cantonese, onomatopoeia) sound of a pig Tags: Cantonese, onomatopoeic
    Sense id: en-噶-zh-character-y-Xg~D2y Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese, Chinese onomatopoeias
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for 噶 meaning in Chinese (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
          "word": "吐噶喇列島"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
          "word": "吐噶喇列岛"
        },
        {
          "word": "喀什噶爾"
        },
        {
          "word": "喀什噶尔"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gálún",
          "word": "噶倫"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gálún",
          "word": "噶伦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
          "word": "噶倫堡"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
          "word": "噶伦堡"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶個點兒"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶个点儿"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶大克"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶廈"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶厦"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gá'ěr",
          "word": "噶爾"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gá'ěr",
          "word": "噶尔"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶爾丹"
        },
        {
          "word": "噶尔丹"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gámǎlán",
          "word": "噶瑪蘭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gámǎlán",
          "word": "噶玛兰"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gádāngpài",
          "word": "噶當派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gádāngpài",
          "word": "噶当派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gájǔpài",
          "word": "噶舉派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Gájǔpài",
          "word": "噶举派"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Tǎngáníkā",
          "word": "坦噶尼喀"
        },
        {
          "word": "準噶爾"
        },
        {
          "word": "准噶尔"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in transcriptions"
      ],
      "id": "en-噶-zh-character-ckbjD1Ya",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "transcription",
          "transcription#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "га"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "god³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)",
          "word": "嘅"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mainland China Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
      ],
      "id": "en-噶-zh-character-tYl4UZ64",
      "links": [
        [
          "嘅",
          "嘅#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "個"
        },
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "个"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Suzhounese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-噶-zh-character-fpPv27lP",
      "links": [
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shanghainese Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 11 3 58 2 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; in that case"
      ],
      "id": "en-噶-zh-character-HVT9i0MG",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shanghainese) then; in that case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "噶末"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nàme",
          "tags": [
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "那麼"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nàme",
          "tags": [
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "那么"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gam2",
          "tags": [
            "Cantonese"
          ],
          "word": "噉"
        },
        {
          "roman": "án-ne, án-ni",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "按呢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of snoring"
      ],
      "id": "en-噶-zh-character-FSF81c43",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "snoring",
          "snoring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) sound of snoring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of a pig"
      ],
      "id": "en-噶-zh-character-y-Xg~D2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) sound of a pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "god⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese syllables",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
      "word": "吐噶喇列島"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tùgálǎ Lièdǎo",
      "word": "吐噶喇列岛"
    },
    {
      "word": "喀什噶爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "喀什噶尔"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gálún",
      "word": "噶倫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gálún",
      "word": "噶伦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
      "word": "噶倫堡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gálúnbǎo",
      "word": "噶伦堡"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶個點兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶个点儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶大克"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶廈"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶厦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gá'ěr",
      "word": "噶爾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gá'ěr",
      "word": "噶尔"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶爾丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "噶尔丹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gámǎlán",
      "word": "噶瑪蘭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gámǎlán",
      "word": "噶玛兰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gádāngpài",
      "word": "噶當派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gádāngpài",
      "word": "噶当派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gájǔpài",
      "word": "噶舉派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gájǔpài",
      "word": "噶举派"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tǎngáníkā",
      "word": "坦噶尼喀"
    },
    {
      "word": "準噶爾"
    },
    {
      "word": "准噶尔"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used in transcriptions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "transcription",
          "transcription#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ka²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "га"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ger"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ga¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "god³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese syllables",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)",
          "word": "嘅"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mainland China Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "嘅",
          "嘅#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 嘅 (ge3) (grammatical and sentence final particle)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Mainland-China",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "個"
        },
        {
          "extra": "possessive particle",
          "word": "个"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Suzhounese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "個",
          "個#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "个",
          "个#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Suzhounese) Alternative form of 個/个 (possessive particle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ge³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gé³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɛː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁴³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese conjunctions",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese syllables",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Shanghainese Wu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "then; in that case"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "in that case",
          "in that case"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Shanghainese) then; in that case"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁷keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁴keq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəʔ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "噶末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàme",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "那麼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nàme",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "那么"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gam2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "噉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "án-ne, án-ni",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "按呢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese syllables",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "噶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of snoring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "snoring",
          "snoring#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) sound of snoring"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Chinese onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound of a pig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "onomatopoeia",
          "onomatopoeia"
        ],
        [
          "pig",
          "pig#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese, onomatopoeia) sound of a pig"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "onomatopoeic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gòht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "got⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "god⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔːt̚²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "噶"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suzhounese",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Suzhounese",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Shanghainese",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "噶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "噶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.