"名詞" meaning in Chinese

See 名詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /miã²³⁻³³ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/, /mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/, /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/, /miã²³⁻³³ su²³/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/, /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: míngcí [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ ci⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], miàng-chhṳ̀ [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], bêng-sîr [Hokkien, POJ], miâ-sû [Hokkien, POJ], bêng-sû [Hokkien, POJ], mêng⁵ se⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], míngcí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], míngcíh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ming²-tzʻŭ² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], míng-tsź [Mandarin, Yale], mingtsyr [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], минцы [Mandarin, Palladius], mincy [Mandarin, Palladius], mìhng chìh [Cantonese, Yale], ming⁴ tsi⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ming⁴ qi⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], miàng-chhṳ̀ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], miangˇ ciiˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], miang² ci² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], bîng-sîr [Hokkien, Tai-lo], miâ-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], miasuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bîng-sû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengsuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mêng sṳ̂ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 名詞
  1. (grammar) noun
    Sense id: en-名詞-zh-noun-E1HVLO5s Categories (other): Parts of speech, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 26 24 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 49 21 29 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. term; expression; phrase
    Sense id: en-名詞-zh-noun-fctOZeMC
  3. (philosophy) name; concept Categories (topical): Philosophy
    Sense id: en-名詞-zh-noun-3yXUpao5 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 代名詞 (dàimíngcí), 代名词 (dàimíngcí), 具體名詞 (jùtǐ míngcí), 具体名词 (jùtǐ míngcí), 動名詞 (dòngmíngcí), 动名词 (dòngmíngcí), 名詞化 (míngcíhuà), 名词化 (míngcíhuà), 名詞片語 (míngcí piànyǔ), 名词片语 (míngcí piànyǔ), 名詞短語 (míngcí duǎnyǔ), 名词短语 (míngcí duǎnyǔ), 名詞類別 (míngcí lèibié), 名词类别 (míngcí lèibié), 固有名詞 (gùyǒu míngcí), 固有名词 (gùyǒu míngcí), 專有名詞 (zhuānyǒu míngcí), 专有名词 (zhuānyǒu míngcí), 抽象名詞 (chōuxiàng míngcí), 抽象名词 (chōuxiàng míngcí), 新名詞 (xīnmíngcí), 新名词 (xīnmíngcí), 普通名詞 (pǔtōng míngcí), 普通名词 (pǔtōng míngcí), 集合名詞 (jíhé míngcí), 集合名词 (jíhé míngcí)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 名詞 meaning in Chinese (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
      "word": "具體名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
      "word": "具体名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngmíngcí",
      "word": "動名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dòngmíngcí",
      "word": "动名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcíhuà",
      "word": "名詞化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcíhuà",
      "word": "名词化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcí piànyǔ",
      "word": "名詞片語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcí piànyǔ",
      "word": "名词片语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcí duǎnyǔ",
      "word": "名詞短語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcí duǎnyǔ",
      "word": "名词短语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcí lèibié",
      "word": "名詞類別"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngcí lèibié",
      "word": "名词类别"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "固有名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "固有名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "專有名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "专有名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "word": "抽象名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "word": "抽象名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnmíngcí",
      "word": "新名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnmíngcí",
      "word": "新名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名词"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíhé míngcí",
      "word": "集合名詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jíhé míngcí",
      "word": "集合名词"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "名詞"
          },
          "expansion": "名詞",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "名%詞",
            "2": "めい%し",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "명사(名詞)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "名詞",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "名詞",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "danh từ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "名詞"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "名詞",
            "2": "めい%し",
            "3": "명사",
            "4": "danh từ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "名詞",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "名詞",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "名%詞",
            "v": "名詞",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (名詞):\n* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)\n* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "めい%し",
            "3": "명사",
            "4": "danh từ",
            "j": "名%詞"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (名詞):\n* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)\n* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (名詞):\n* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)\n* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 26 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 21 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-名詞-zh-noun-E1HVLO5s",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole world will be swept into one or the other of these two fronts, and \"neutrality\" will then be merely a deceptive term.",
          "ref": "全地球都要捲進這兩個戰線中去,在今後的世界中,「中立」只是騙人的名詞。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "全地球都要卷进这两个战线中去,在今后的世界中,「中立」只是骗人的名词。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nQuán dìqiú dōu yào juǎn jìn zhè liǎng gè zhànxiàn zhōng qù, zài jīnhòu de shìjiè zhōng, “zhōnglì” zhǐ shì piànrén de míngcí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term; expression; phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-名詞-zh-noun-fctOZeMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "zh:Philosophy",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name; concept"
      ],
      "id": "en-名詞-zh-noun-3yXUpao5",
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) name; concept"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ se⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mincy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miangˇ ciiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang² ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miasuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miâ-sû /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名詞"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàimíngcí",
      "word": "代名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
      "word": "具體名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jùtǐ míngcí",
      "word": "具体名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngmíngcí",
      "word": "動名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòngmíngcí",
      "word": "动名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcíhuà",
      "word": "名詞化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcíhuà",
      "word": "名词化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcí piànyǔ",
      "word": "名詞片語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcí piànyǔ",
      "word": "名词片语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcí duǎnyǔ",
      "word": "名詞短語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcí duǎnyǔ",
      "word": "名词短语"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcí lèibié",
      "word": "名詞類別"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngcí lèibié",
      "word": "名词类别"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "固有名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "固有名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "專有名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "word": "专有名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "word": "抽象名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuxiàng míngcí",
      "word": "抽象名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnmíngcí",
      "word": "新名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnmíngcí",
      "word": "新名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pǔtōng míngcí",
      "word": "普通名词"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíhé míngcí",
      "word": "集合名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jíhé míngcí",
      "word": "集合名词"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "名詞"
          },
          "expansion": "名詞",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "名%詞",
            "2": "めい%し",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "명사(名詞)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "名詞",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "名詞",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "danh từ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "名詞"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "名詞",
            "2": "めい%し",
            "3": "명사",
            "4": "danh từ",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "名詞",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "名詞",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "名%詞",
            "v": "名詞",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (名詞):\n* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)\n* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "めい%し",
            "3": "명사",
            "4": "danh từ",
            "j": "名%詞"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (名詞):\n* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)\n* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (名詞):\n* → Japanese: 名(めい)詞(し) (meishi)\n* → Korean: 명사(名詞) (myeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: danh từ (名詞)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "名詞",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The whole world will be swept into one or the other of these two fronts, and \"neutrality\" will then be merely a deceptive term.",
          "ref": "全地球都要捲進這兩個戰線中去,在今後的世界中,「中立」只是騙人的名詞。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "全地球都要卷进这两个战线中去,在今后的世界中,「中立」只是骗人的名词。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition\nQuán dìqiú dōu yào juǎn jìn zhè liǎng gè zhànxiàn zhōng qù, zài jīnhòu de shìjiè zhōng, “zhōnglì” zhǐ shì piànrén de míngcí. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "term; expression; phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Philosophy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name; concept"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy) name; concept"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sîr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng⁵ se⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минцы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mincy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miàng-chhṳ̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miangˇ ciiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miang² ci²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-sîr"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miâ-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "miasuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-sû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengsuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mêng sṳ̂"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ miâ-sû /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mi̯aŋ¹¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miã²³⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "名詞"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "名詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "名詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名詞",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "名詞"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "名詞",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.