See 升華 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "to sublimate",
"word": "凝華"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "to sublimate",
"word": "凝华"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "zh:Weather",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昇華",
"2": "しょうか"
},
"expansion": "昇華(しょうか) (shōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense #2 was influenced by Japanese 昇華(しょうか) (shōka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "升华",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "升華",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 31 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 26 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "zh:Chemical processes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be promoted to a higher official post"
],
"id": "en-升華-zh-verb-qEjtaetv",
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be promoted to a higher official post"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "zh:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 23 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "zh:Chemical processes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"id": "en-升華-zh-verb-QwHA~dOa",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "zh:Psychology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "zh:Chemical processes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"id": "en-升華-zh-verb-QwHA~dOa1",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 26 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chemical processes",
"orig": "zh:Chemical processes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to transcend the theme",
"roman": "shēnghuá zhǔtí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "升華主題",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to transcend the theme",
"roman": "shēnghuá zhǔtí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "升华主题",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be elevated to the sublime; to raise to a higher level; to be purified"
],
"id": "en-升華-zh-verb-esCWRxjT",
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"purified",
"purified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be elevated to the sublime; to raise to a higher level; to be purified"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghwa"
},
{
"roman": "šɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sīng wàh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "senghoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "升華"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "to sublimate",
"word": "凝華"
},
{
"roman": "nínghuá",
"sense": "to sublimate",
"word": "凝华"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 升",
"Chinese terms spelled with 華",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Chemical processes",
"zh:Weather"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "昇華",
"2": "しょうか"
},
"expansion": "昇華(しょうか) (shōka)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense #2 was influenced by Japanese 昇華(しょうか) (shōka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "升华",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "昇華",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "升華",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to be promoted to a higher official post"
],
"links": [
[
"promote",
"promote"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to be promoted to a higher official post"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"sublimate",
"sublimate"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) to sublimate; to sublime"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to transcend the theme",
"roman": "shēnghuá zhǔtí",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "升華主題",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "to transcend the theme",
"roman": "shēnghuá zhǔtí",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "升华主题",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be elevated to the sublime; to raise to a higher level; to be purified"
],
"links": [
[
"elevate",
"elevate"
],
[
"sublime",
"sublime"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"purified",
"purified"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be elevated to the sublime; to raise to a higher level; to be purified"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shēnghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghuá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shêng¹-hua²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shēng-hwá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shenghwa"
},
{
"roman": "šɛnxua",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шэнхуа"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sīng wàh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "sing¹ waa⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "xing¹ wa⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪŋ⁵⁵ waː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "seng-hôa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "sing-huâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "senghoaa"
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hua¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hua²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
}
],
"word": "升華"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 升華 meaning in Chinese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.