"勸" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hyːn³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /kʰi̯en⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kʰi̯an⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /kʰian⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kʰuiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰyiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuɔŋ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kʰuan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kʰuan¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰuan²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kʰŋ̍²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Xiamen], /kʰŋ̍¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kʰŋ̍⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kʰuĩ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰɯŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/, /hyːn³³/, /t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/, /kʰi̯en⁵⁵/, /kʰi̯an⁵⁵/, /kʰian⁵³/, /t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/, /kʰuiŋ³³/, /kʰyiŋ³³/, /kʰuɔŋ²¹³/, /kʰuan⁴¹/, /kʰuan¹¹/, /kʰuan²¹/, /kʰŋ̍²¹/, /kʰŋ̍¹¹/, /kʰŋ̍⁴¹/, /kʰuĩ²¹/, /kʰɯŋ²¹³/, /t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/, /t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: quàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], quan⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hyun³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], qyon³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], khien [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], khian [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], kian⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], qye³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ku̿ing, kṳ̿ing, kuóng, khoàn [Hokkien, POJ], khǹg [Hokkien, POJ], khùiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], keng³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵chioe, qyenn⁴, quàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywàn [Mandarin, Yale], chiuann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюань [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], hyun [Cantonese, Yale], hyn³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hün³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], qyon³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], khien [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], kien [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], kian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], khian [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], kian [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], kian⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], qye³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ku̿ing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kṳ̿ing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], kuóng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], khuàn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qoaxn [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khǹg [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qngx [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khuìnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qvuix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khṳ̀ng [POJ, Teochew], ⁵chioe [Wu], chioe^去 [Wu], ²qyoe [Wu], /t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/ [Wu], qyenn⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], khjwonH [Middle-Chinese], /*C.qʷʰar-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kʰons/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kʰons}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons), {{m|zh|雚//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *koːns</span>}} 雚 (OC *koːns), {{m|zh|力//||strength|tr=-}} 力 (“strength”), {{Han compound|雚|力|c1=p|c2=s|ls=psc|t2=strength}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 勸
  1. to encourage; to recommend
    Sense id: en-勸-zh-character-AjR~Xf9o
  2. to advise; to urge; to exhort
    Sense id: en-勸-zh-character-i9ICPs6r Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 7 51 25 17 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with redundant transliterations: 8 67 16 9
  3. to appeal
    Sense id: en-勸-zh-character-BOTcgCfE Categories (other): Elementary Mandarin Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 6 17 46 32
  4. a surname: Quan
    Sense id: en-勸-zh-character-UG6zgS8l Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 勉勵 (miǎnlì), 勉励 (miǎnlì), 勗勉 (xùmiǎn) [literary], 勖勉 (xùmiǎn) [literary], 激勵 (jīlì), 激励 (jīlì), 砥礪 (dǐlì), 砥砺 (dǐlì), 鼓動 (gǔdòng), 鼓动 (gǔdòng), 鼓勵 (gǔlì), 鼓励 (gǔlì), 鼓舞 (gǔwǔ), 勸說 (quànshuō), 劝说 (quànshuō), 折服 (zhéfú), (shuì) [in-compounds, literary], (shuì) [in-compounds, literary], 說動 (shuōdòng), 说动 (shuōdòng), 說服, 说服 Derived forms: 力勸, 力劝, 勸世 (quànshì), 劝世 (quànshì), 勸勉 (quànmiǎn), 劝勉 (quànmiǎn), 勸募, 劝募, 勸化, 劝化, 勸告 (quàngào), 劝告 (quàngào), 勸和 (quànhé), 劝和 (quànhé), 勸善 (quànshàn), 劝善 (quànshàn), 勸善懲惡 (quànshànchéng'è), 劝善惩恶 (quànshànchéng'è), 勸善戒惡, 劝善戒恶, 勸善規過, 劝善规过, 勸善黜惡, 劝善黜恶, 勸學 (quànxué), 劝学 (quànxué), 勸學篇, 劝学篇, 勸導 (quàndǎo), 劝导 (quàndǎo), 勸慰 (quànwèi), 劝慰 (quànwèi), 勸戒 (quànjiè), 劝戒 (quànjiè), 勸捐, 劝捐, 勸教, 劝教, 勸杯, 劝杯, 勸架 (quànjià), 劝架 (quànjià), 勸業場, 劝业场, 勸止 (quànzhǐ), 劝止 (quànzhǐ), 勸百諷一, 劝百讽一, 勸盤, 劝盘, 勸解 (quànjiě), 劝解 (quànjiě), 勸誘 (quànyòu), 劝诱 (quànyòu), 勸說 (quànshuō), 劝说 (quànshuō), 勸誡 (quànjiè), 劝诫 (quànjiè), 勸諫 (quànjiàn), 劝谏 (quànjiàn), 勸農 (quànnóng), 劝农 (quànnóng), 勸退 (quàntuì), 劝退 (quàntuì), 勸進 (quànjìn), 劝进 (quànjìn), 勸酒 (quànjiǔ), 劝酒 (quànjiǔ), 勸酬, 劝酬, 勸開, 劝开, 勸阻 (quànzǔ), 劝阻 (quànzǔ), 勸降 (quànxiáng), 劝降 (quànxiáng), 勸駕, 劝驾, 和勸, 和劝, 奉勸 (fèngquàn), 奉劝 (fèngquàn), 好言相勸 (hǎoyán xiāngquàn), 好言相劝 (hǎoyán xiāngquàn), 婉勸, 婉劝, 懲勸, 惩劝, 懲惡勸善 (chéng'èquànshàn), 惩恶劝善 (chéng'èquànshàn), 扯勸, 扯劝, 拉勸, 拉劝, 柔性勸導, 柔性劝导, 殺狗勸夫, 杀狗劝夫, 演古勸今, 演古劝今, 相勸 (xiāngquàn), 相劝 (xiāngquàn), 罰一勸百, 罚一劝百, 苦勸 (kǔquàn), 苦劝 (kǔquàn), 規勸 (guīquàn), 规劝 (guīquàn), 解勸, 解劝, 課勸, 课劝, 諷一勸百, 讽一劝百, 諫勸, 谏劝, 賞一勸百, 赏一劝百, 連勸帶訓, 连劝带训, 龔遂勸農, 龚遂劝农

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 勸 meaning in Chinese (16.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "力勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "力劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshì",
      "word": "勸世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshì",
      "word": "劝世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "勸勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "劝勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸募"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝募"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quàngào",
      "word": "勸告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quàngào",
      "word": "劝告"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànhé",
      "word": "勸和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànhé",
      "word": "劝和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshàn",
      "word": "勸善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshàn",
      "word": "劝善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
      "word": "勸善懲惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
      "word": "劝善惩恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸善戒惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝善戒恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸善規過"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝善规过"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸善黜惡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝善黜恶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànxué",
      "word": "勸學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànxué",
      "word": "劝学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸學篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝学篇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quàndǎo",
      "word": "勸導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quàndǎo",
      "word": "劝导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànwèi",
      "word": "勸慰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànwèi",
      "word": "劝慰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "勸戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "劝戒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝教"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸杯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝杯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjià",
      "word": "勸架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjià",
      "word": "劝架"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸業場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝业场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànzhǐ",
      "word": "勸止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànzhǐ",
      "word": "劝止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸百諷一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝百讽一"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸盤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝盘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiě",
      "word": "勸解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiě",
      "word": "劝解"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànyòu",
      "word": "勸誘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànyòu",
      "word": "劝诱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "勸說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "劝说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "勸誡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "劝诫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiàn",
      "word": "勸諫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiàn",
      "word": "劝谏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "勸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "劝农"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quàntuì",
      "word": "勸退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quàntuì",
      "word": "劝退"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjìn",
      "word": "勸進"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjìn",
      "word": "劝进"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiǔ",
      "word": "勸酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànjiǔ",
      "word": "劝酒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànzǔ",
      "word": "勸阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànzǔ",
      "word": "劝阻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànxiáng",
      "word": "勸降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànxiáng",
      "word": "劝降"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勸駕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劝驾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "和劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèngquàn",
      "word": "奉勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèngquàn",
      "word": "奉劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎoyán xiāngquàn",
      "word": "好言相勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎoyán xiāngquàn",
      "word": "好言相劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婉勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "婉劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懲勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惩劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
      "word": "懲惡勸善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
      "word": "惩恶劝善"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扯勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "扯劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拉劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔性勸導"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柔性劝导"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殺狗勸夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杀狗劝夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "演古勸今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "演古劝今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngquàn",
      "word": "相勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiāngquàn",
      "word": "相劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罰一勸百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罚一劝百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔquàn",
      "word": "苦勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kǔquàn",
      "word": "苦劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīquàn",
      "word": "規勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guīquàn",
      "word": "规劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "解勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "解劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "課勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "课劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諷一勸百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讽一劝百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諫勸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谏劝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賞一勸百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赏一劝百"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "連勸帶訓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "连劝带训"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龔遂勸農"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龚遂劝农"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khuyên",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khuyên",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: khuyên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰons"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "雚 (OC *koːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "力//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雚",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "勸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even if we were to treat Zheng with propriety to encourage other vassals in the future, we should yet worry about falling short, let alone slighting them!",
          "ref": "善鄭以勸來者,猶懼不蔇,況不禮焉? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "善郑以劝来者,犹惧不蔇,况不礼焉? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShàn Zhèng yǐ quàn láizhě, yóu jù bù jì, kuàng bùlǐ yān? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage; to recommend"
      ],
      "id": "en-勸-zh-character-AjR~Xf9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 51 25 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 67 16 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to advise",
          "roman": "quàngào",
          "text": "勸告/劝告",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advise; to urge; to exhort"
      ],
      "id": "en-勸-zh-character-i9ICPs6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "exhort",
          "exhort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 17 46 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to conciliate (in a fight or quarrel)",
          "roman": "quànjià",
          "text": "勸架/劝架",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-勸-zh-character-BOTcgCfE",
      "links": [
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Quan"
      ],
      "id": "en-勸-zh-character-UG6zgS8l",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Quan",
          "Quan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku̿ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kuóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qyenn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku̿ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qvuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyenn⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.qʷʰar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰons/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuĩ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.qʷʰar-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰons/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勗勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勖勉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓励"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǔwǔ",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "勸說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "劝说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéfú",
      "word": "折服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōdòng",
      "word": "說動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōdòng",
      "word": "说动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "說服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "说服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "力勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "力劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshì",
      "word": "勸世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshì",
      "word": "劝世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "勸勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànmiǎn",
      "word": "劝勉"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸募"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝募"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸化"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàngào",
      "word": "勸告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàngào",
      "word": "劝告"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànhé",
      "word": "勸和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànhé",
      "word": "劝和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshàn",
      "word": "勸善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshàn",
      "word": "劝善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
      "word": "勸善懲惡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshànchéng'è",
      "word": "劝善惩恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸善戒惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝善戒恶"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸善規過"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝善规过"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸善黜惡"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝善黜恶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànxué",
      "word": "勸學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànxué",
      "word": "劝学"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸學篇"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝学篇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàndǎo",
      "word": "勸導"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàndǎo",
      "word": "劝导"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànwèi",
      "word": "勸慰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànwèi",
      "word": "劝慰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "勸戒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "劝戒"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸教"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝教"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸杯"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝杯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjià",
      "word": "勸架"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjià",
      "word": "劝架"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸業場"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝业场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànzhǐ",
      "word": "勸止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànzhǐ",
      "word": "劝止"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸百諷一"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝百讽一"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸盤"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝盘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiě",
      "word": "勸解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiě",
      "word": "劝解"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànyòu",
      "word": "勸誘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànyòu",
      "word": "劝诱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "勸說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "劝说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "勸誡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiè",
      "word": "劝诫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiàn",
      "word": "勸諫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiàn",
      "word": "劝谏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "勸農"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànnóng",
      "word": "劝农"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàntuì",
      "word": "勸退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quàntuì",
      "word": "劝退"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjìn",
      "word": "勸進"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjìn",
      "word": "劝进"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiǔ",
      "word": "勸酒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànjiǔ",
      "word": "劝酒"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸酬"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝酬"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸開"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝开"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànzǔ",
      "word": "勸阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànzǔ",
      "word": "劝阻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànxiáng",
      "word": "勸降"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànxiáng",
      "word": "劝降"
    },
    {
      "word": "勸駕"
    },
    {
      "word": "劝驾"
    },
    {
      "word": "和勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "和劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngquàn",
      "word": "奉勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèngquàn",
      "word": "奉劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoyán xiāngquàn",
      "word": "好言相勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎoyán xiāngquàn",
      "word": "好言相劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "婉勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "婉劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "懲勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "惩劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
      "word": "懲惡勸善"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chéng'èquànshàn",
      "word": "惩恶劝善"
    },
    {
      "word": "扯勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "扯劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "拉劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔性勸導"
    },
    {
      "word": "柔性劝导"
    },
    {
      "word": "殺狗勸夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "杀狗劝夫"
    },
    {
      "word": "演古勸今"
    },
    {
      "word": "演古劝今"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngquàn",
      "word": "相勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiāngquàn",
      "word": "相劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "罰一勸百"
    },
    {
      "word": "罚一劝百"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔquàn",
      "word": "苦勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kǔquàn",
      "word": "苦劝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīquàn",
      "word": "規勸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guīquàn",
      "word": "规劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "解勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "解劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "課勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "课劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "諷一勸百"
    },
    {
      "word": "讽一劝百"
    },
    {
      "word": "諫勸"
    },
    {
      "word": "谏劝"
    },
    {
      "word": "賞一勸百"
    },
    {
      "word": "赏一劝百"
    },
    {
      "word": "連勸帶訓"
    },
    {
      "word": "连劝带训"
    },
    {
      "word": "龔遂勸農"
    },
    {
      "word": "龚遂劝农"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "khuyên",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: khuyên",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vietnamese: khuyên"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kʰons"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "雚//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *koːns</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "雚 (OC *koːns)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "力//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strength",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "雚",
        "2": "力",
        "c1": "p",
        "c2": "s",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t2": "strength"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰons) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 力 (“strength”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "勸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even if we were to treat Zheng with propriety to encourage other vassals in the future, we should yet worry about falling short, let alone slighting them!",
          "ref": "善鄭以勸來者,猶懼不蔇,況不禮焉? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "善郑以劝来者,犹惧不蔇,况不礼焉? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nShàn Zhèng yǐ quàn láizhě, yóu jù bù jì, kuàng bùlǐ yān? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage; to recommend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to advise",
          "roman": "quàngào",
          "text": "勸告/劝告",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advise; to urge; to exhort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advise",
          "advise"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ],
        [
          "exhort",
          "exhort"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to conciliate (in a fight or quarrel)",
          "roman": "quànjià",
          "text": "勸架/劝架",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to appeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Quan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Quan",
          "Quan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ku̿ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kuóng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khoàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "keng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "qyenn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiuann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyun"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hyn³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hün³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyon³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kien"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kian⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ku̿ing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kṳ̿ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuóng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qoaxn"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khuìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qvuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khṳ̀ng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵chioe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioe^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²qyoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qyenn⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khjwonH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.qʷʰar-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kʰons/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hyːn³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyɵn²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯en⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰi̯an⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰian⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰyiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuɔŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuan²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰŋ̍⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰuĩ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɯŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰyø³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.qʷʰar-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kʰons/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnlì",
      "word": "勉励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勗勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmiǎn",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "勖勉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīlì",
      "word": "激励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥礪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǐlì",
      "word": "砥砺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔdòng",
      "word": "鼓动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓勵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔlì",
      "word": "鼓励"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǔwǔ",
      "word": "鼓舞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "勸說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quànshuō",
      "word": "劝说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéfú",
      "word": "折服"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "說"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuì",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdòng",
      "word": "說動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdòng",
      "word": "说动"
    },
    {
      "word": "說服"
    },
    {
      "word": "说服"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勸"
}
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  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "勸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勸",
  "trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 105"
}

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "勸",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.