See 砥礪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "砥砺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "砥礪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strengthen one's character",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐlì pǐnxíng",
"text": "砥礪品行",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to strengthen one's character",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐlì pǐnxíng",
"text": "砥砺品行",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen up; to undergo hard training; to strengthen"
],
"id": "en-砥礪-zh-verb-e17FR-Y2",
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encourage; to motivate"
],
"id": "en-砥礪-zh-verb-8QKZtSHc",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diilih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дили"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dili"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái laih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "勸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "劝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勗勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勖勉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdòng",
"word": "鼓動"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔdòng",
"word": "鼓动"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓勵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gǔwǔ",
"word": "鼓舞"
}
],
"word": "砥礪"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "砥砺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "砥礪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 42 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
"word": "砥礪名節"
},
{
"roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
"word": "砥砺名节"
},
{
"word": "砥礪名號"
},
{
"word": "砥砺名号"
},
{
"word": "砥礪名行"
},
{
"word": "砥砺名行"
},
{
"word": "砥礪廉隅"
},
{
"word": "砥砺廉隅"
},
{
"word": "砥礪清節"
},
{
"word": "砥砺清节"
},
{
"word": "砥礪風節"
},
{
"word": "砥砺风节"
},
{
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grindstone; whetstone"
],
"id": "en-砥礪-zh-noun-qqJDivdW",
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diilih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дили"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dili"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái laih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "砥礪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 砥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "砥砺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "砥礪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to strengthen one's character",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐlì pǐnxíng",
"text": "砥礪品行",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to strengthen one's character",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "dǐlì pǐnxíng",
"text": "砥砺品行",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sharpen up; to undergo hard training; to strengthen"
],
"links": [
[
"sharpen",
"sharpen"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"training",
"training"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to encourage; to motivate"
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"motivate",
"motivate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diilih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дили"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dili"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái laih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉勵"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnlì",
"word": "勉励"
},
{
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "勸"
},
{
"roman": "quàn",
"word": "劝"
},
{
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勗勉"
},
{
"roman": "xùmiǎn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "勖勉"
},
{
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激勵"
},
{
"roman": "jīlì",
"word": "激励"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdòng",
"word": "鼓動"
},
{
"roman": "gǔdòng",
"word": "鼓动"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓勵"
},
{
"roman": "gǔlì",
"word": "鼓励"
},
{
"roman": "gǔwǔ",
"word": "鼓舞"
}
],
"word": "砥礪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 砥",
"Chinese terms spelled with 礪",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
"word": "砥礪名節"
},
{
"roman": "dǐlìmíngjié",
"word": "砥砺名节"
},
{
"word": "砥礪名號"
},
{
"word": "砥砺名号"
},
{
"word": "砥礪名行"
},
{
"word": "砥砺名行"
},
{
"word": "砥礪廉隅"
},
{
"word": "砥砺廉隅"
},
{
"word": "砥礪清節"
},
{
"word": "砥砺清节"
},
{
"word": "砥礪風節"
},
{
"word": "砥砺风节"
},
{
"word": "磨礱砥礪"
},
{
"word": "磨砻砥砺"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "砥砺",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "砥礪",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grindstone; whetstone"
],
"links": [
[
"grindstone",
"grindstone"
],
[
"whetstone",
"whetstone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐlì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti³-li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dǐ-lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "diilih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дили"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dili"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dái laih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dai² lai⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dei² lei⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐi̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/"
}
],
"word": "砥礪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 砥礪 meaning in Chinese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"砥礪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砥礪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"砥礪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "砥礪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%BC%93%E5%8B%B5'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"砥礪"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "砥礪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.