"刻畫" meaning in Chinese

See 刻畫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/, /haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/, /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/, /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/, /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/, /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/, /kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: kèhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hak¹ waak⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], haak¹ waak⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], khiak-ōe [Hokkien, POJ], khek-ōa [Hokkien, POJ], khek-ūi [Hokkien, POJ], kêg⁴ uê⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], kèhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], kèhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kʻo⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], kè-hwà [Mandarin, Yale, standard], kehhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], кэхуа [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], kɛxua [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hāk waahk [Cantonese, Yale], hāak waahk [Cantonese, Yale], hak⁷ waak⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], haak⁷ waak⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heg¹ wag⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hag¹ wag⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], khiak-uē [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qiak'oe [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khik-uā [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qek'oa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khik-uī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], qek'ui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], khek uē [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 刻画, 刻劃
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 刻畫
  1. to draw (with a knife, pen, etc.)
    Sense id: en-刻畫-zh-verb-TT2H3x43
  2. to depict; to portray; to characterise
    Sense id: en-刻畫-zh-verb-3wwCGN7R Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 塗鴉 (túyā), 涂鸦 (túyā)
Synonyms: 塑造 (sùzào), 形容 (xíngróng), 描寫 (miáoxiě), 描写 (miáoxiě), 描摹 (miáomó), 描畫 (miáohuà), 描画 (miáohuà), 描繪 (miáohuì), 描绘 (miáohuì), 描述 (miáoshù), 摹寫 (móxiě), 摹写 (móxiě), [in-compounds, literary], [in-compounds, literary]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刻画",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刻劃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "刻畫",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túyā",
      "word": "塗鴉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "túyā",
      "word": "涂鸦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No graffiti.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ kèhuà.",
          "text": "禁止刻畫。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No graffiti.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ kèhuà.",
          "text": "禁止刻画。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (with a knife, pen, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-刻畫-zh-verb-TT2H3x43",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depict; to portray; to characterise"
      ],
      "id": "en-刻畫-zh-verb-3wwCGN7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "characterise",
          "characterise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ waak⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak¹ waak⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiak-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khek-ōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khek-ūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêg⁴ uê⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk waahk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāak waahk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ waak⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak⁷ waak⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ wag⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hag¹ wag⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiak-uē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiak'oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khik-uā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qek'oa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khik-uī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qek'ui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khek uē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khek-ōa /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sùzào",
      "word": "塑造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xíngróng",
      "word": "形容"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáoxiě",
      "word": "描寫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáoxiě",
      "word": "描写"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáomó",
      "word": "描摹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáohuà",
      "word": "描畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáohuà",
      "word": "描画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáohuì",
      "word": "描繪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáohuì",
      "word": "描绘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "miáoshù",
      "word": "描述"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móxiě",
      "word": "摹寫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "móxiě",
      "word": "摹写"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刻畫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 刻",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 畫",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刻画",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刻劃"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "刻畫",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "túyā",
      "word": "塗鴉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túyā",
      "word": "涂鸦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No graffiti.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ kèhuà.",
          "text": "禁止刻畫。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No graffiti.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ kèhuà.",
          "text": "禁止刻画。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw (with a knife, pen, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to depict; to portray; to characterise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ],
        [
          "portray",
          "portray"
        ],
        [
          "characterise",
          "characterise"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak¹ waak⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak¹ waak⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiak-ōe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khek-ōa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khek-ūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kêg⁴ uê⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kèhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kʻo⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kehhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "кэхуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kɛxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāk waahk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāak waahk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hak⁷ waak⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haak⁷ waak⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heg¹ wag⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hag¹ wag⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khiak-uē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiak'oe"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khik-uā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qek'oa"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khik-uī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qek'ui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "khek uē"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ khek-ōa /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sùzào",
      "word": "塑造"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xíngróng",
      "word": "形容"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáoxiě",
      "word": "描寫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáoxiě",
      "word": "描写"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáomó",
      "word": "描摹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáohuà",
      "word": "描畫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáohuà",
      "word": "描画"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáohuì",
      "word": "描繪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáohuì",
      "word": "描绘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miáoshù",
      "word": "描述"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móxiě",
      "word": "摹寫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "móxiě",
      "word": "摹写"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "繪"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "绘"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刻畫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刻畫 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "刻畫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刻畫",
  "trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "刻畫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刻畫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "刻畫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刻畫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "刻畫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "刻畫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "刻畫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "刻畫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.