"到" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tau²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tou̯³³⁻³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /au³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /au³³⁻⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tau³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tau²¹³/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tau/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /to⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tau⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tau³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tɔ²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /to²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /to¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /tɔ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /tau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /tɒu̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /tau²¹³/, /tɔ⁴⁴/, /tou̯³³/, /tou̯³³⁻³⁵/, /au³³/, /au³³⁻⁵⁵/, /tau³⁵/, /tau²¹³/, /tau/, /to⁵⁵/, /tau⁵³/, /tau⁴⁵/, /tau³³/, /tɔ²¹³/, /tɤ²¹/, /to²¹/, /to¹¹/, /tɔ⁴¹/, /tɔ²¹/, /tau¹¹/, /tau⁴¹/, /tau²¹/, /tau²¹³/, /tɔ³⁴/, /tɒu̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dào [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], dao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄉㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], dao⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], до [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], do [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], dou³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], dou³⁻² [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], au¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], au¹⁻² [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], dau⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], dau³ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], dau [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], to [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], dau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], dau³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], da̿u, dó̤, tò [Hokkien, POJ], tò͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tàu [Hokkien, POJ], dao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tau, dau⁴, dào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄉㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], dào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dàu [Mandarin, Yale], daw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дао [Mandarin, Palladius], dao [Mandarin, Palladius], dao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], dou³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dou³⁻² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dou [Cantonese, Yale], dóu [Cantonese, Yale], dou³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou³⁻² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dou³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dou³⁻² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], au¹ [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], au¹⁻² [Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], dau⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], dau³ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], dau [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], to [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], do [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], do⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], dau³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], da̿u [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], dó̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], doix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tòo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dox [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], daux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tàu [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tau [Wu], tau^去 [Wu], ²tau [Wu], /tɔ³⁴/ [Wu], dau⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tawH [Middle-Chinese], /*tˤaw[k]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*taːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 到
  1. to arrive at a destination; to reach a destination; to get to
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-2sh2mF~S
  2. to go to; to leave for
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-2EFsfyGr Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 4 18 13 12 4 0 8 0 5 0 0 8 2 13 13 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 13 23 12 12 12 0 6 0 11 0 0 11
  3. used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-dazo0Vd- Categories (other): Chinese particles, Eastern Min particles, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min particles, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Chinese particles: 6 14 31 16 6 0 8 0 18 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min particles: 8 18 29 12 5 0 6 0 15 0 0 6 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 7 16 28 13 7 0 5 0 17 0 0 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min particles: 8 18 30 13 5 0 6 0 15 0 0 6 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 7 16 29 14 7 0 5 0 17 0 0 6
  4. (Cantonese) used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment Tags: Cantonese
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-7qij~nJb Categories (other): Cantonese Chinese
  5. (dialectal) used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-QmGw7UXy
  6. (chiefly in the negative) to reach
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-A2HIx~em Categories (other): Chinese negative polarity items
  7. to the extent that
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-~H~~v4GY
  8. to
    to (a place)
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-oZs0YW73
  9. to
    to (a time); until; up to
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-Lyu6yWSe
  10. to
    (from) ... to ...
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-7qaCdZZk
  11. (Siyi Yue, Northern Min) at; in Tags: Min, Northern
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-5tjGm0wV Categories (other): Northern Min Chinese, Siyi Yue
  12. thoughtful; considerate
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-jRsmsJD5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一到處, 一到处, 一天到晚 (yītiāndàowǎn), 一年到頭 (yīniándàotóu), 一年到头 (yīniándàotóu), 三到, 不到, 不到家, 不到得, 不到的, 不到頭, 不到头, 不周到, 乍到, 事到如今 (shìdàorújīn), 事到臨頭, 事到临头, 便做到, 先來後到, 先来后到, 到不的, 到任 (dàorèn), 到場 (dàochǎng), 到场 (dàochǎng), 到大來, 到大来, 到家 (dàojiā), 到岸價格, 到岸价格, 到差, 到底 (dàodǐ), 到庭 (dàotíng), 到得 (dàodé), 到手 (dàoshǒu), 到敢, 到時 (dàoshí), 到时 (dàoshí), 到期 (dàoqī), 到案 (dào'àn), 到此一遊 (dàocǐyīyóu), 到此一游 (dàocǐyīyóu), 到省, 到眼, 到職 (dàozhí), 到职 (dàozhí), 到臨, 到临, 到處 (dàochù), 到处 (dàochù), 到處奔走, 到处奔走, 到處為家, 到处为家, 到達 (dàodá), 到达 (dàodá), 到達簽證, 到达签证, 到頭 (dàotóu), 到头 (dàotóu), 到頭來 (dàotóulái), 到头来 (dàotóulái), 到齊 (dàoqí), 到齐 (dàoqí), 吃到飽 (chīdàobǎo), 吃到饱 (chīdàobǎo), 周到 (zhōudào), 周旋到底, 堅持到底, 坚持到底, 報到 (bàodào), 报到 (bàodào), 巴到, 待到, 得到 (dédào), 從頭到尾 (cóngtóudàowěi), 从头到尾 (cóngtóudàowěi), 從頭到腳, 从头到脚, 心到神知, 恰到好處 (qiàdàohǎochù), 恰到好处 (qiàdàohǎochù), 想不到 (xiǎngbùdào), 意到筆隨, 意到笔随, 意想不到 (yìxiǎngbùdào), 懇到, 恳到, 手到回春, 手到拿來, 手到拿来, 手到擒來 (shǒudàoqínlái), 手到擒来 (shǒudàoqínlái), 手到病除, 打到 (dǎdào), 把不到, 投到, 抬到天上, 掄不到, 抡不到, 損到家, 损到家, 搔到癢處, 搔到痒处, 料不到, 料到 (liàodào), 新來乍到 (xīnláizhàdào), 新来乍到 (xīnláizhàdào), 旗開馬到, 旗开马到, 更做到, 木雞養到, 木鸡养到, 水到渠成 (shuǐdàoqúchéng), 沒想到 (méixiǎngdào), 没想到 (méixiǎngdào), 獨到 (dúdào), 独到 (dúdào), 獨到之處, 独到之处, 獨到之見, 独到之见, 白頭到老, 白头到老, 百年到老, 直到 (zhídào), 碰到 (pèngdào), 禍到臨頭, 祸到临头, 禮數周到, 礼数周到, 窮到骨, 穷到骨, 等到 (děngdào), 簽到 (qiāndào), 签到 (qiāndào), 精到 (jīngdào), 老到 (lǎodào), 老成見到, 老成见到, 臨到 (líndào), 临到 (líndào), 藥到回春, 药到回春, 藥到病除 (yàodàobìngchú), 药到病除 (yàodàobìngchú), 見到 (jiàndào), 见到 (jiàndào), 說到做到 (shuōdàozuòdào), 说到做到 (shuōdàozuòdào), 說曹操,曹操到/说曹操,曹操到 (shuō Cáo Cāo, Cáo Cāo dào), 讀書三到, 读书三到, 走馬到任, 走马到任, 趕到, 赶到, 踢到鐵板, 踢到铁板, 辦不到 (bànbúdào), 办不到 (bànbúdào), 辦到, 办到, 逕到 (jìngdào), 迳到 (jìngdào), 過到, 过到, 遇到 (yùdào), 達到 (dádào), 达到 (dádào), 遲到 (chídào), 迟到 (chídào), 門到戶說, 门到户说, 面面俱到 (miànmiànjùdào), 頭到, 头到, 馬到成功 (mǎdào-chénggōng), 马到成功 (mǎdào-chénggōng), 點到為止 (diǎndàowéizhǐ), 点到为止 (diǎndàowéizhǐ)

Character

IPA: /kɑu²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Singapore, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /kau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Philippines, Quanzhou], /kau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kau²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑu²¹³/, /kau²¹/, /kau⁴¹/, /kau¹¹/, /kau²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: gáu, kàu [Hokkien, POJ], gao³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gáu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kàu [POJ, Teochew]
Etymology templates: {{cog|nan-hbl|到|tr=kàu}} Hokkien 到 (kàu), {{cog|nan-hbl|夠|tr=kàu}} Hokkien 夠/够 (kàu) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 到
  1. (Min) to arrive Tags: Min
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Min Chinese
  2. (Eastern Min) used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-dazo0Vd-1 Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  3. (Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien, mahjong, playing cards) to complete a winning hand Categories (topical): Mahjong
    Sense id: en-到-zh-character-fKgQnUfm Categories (other): Singapore Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 2 11 10 8 1 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 2 10 43 Topics: board-games, games, mahjong
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 到 meaning in Chinese (29.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一到處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一到处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yītiāndàowǎn",
      "word": "一天到晚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīniándàotóu",
      "word": "一年到頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīniándàotóu",
      "word": "一年到头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不到家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不到得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不到的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不到頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不到头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不周到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乍到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìdàorújīn",
      "word": "事到如今"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事到臨頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "事到临头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "便做到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先來後到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先来后到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到不的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàorèn",
      "word": "到任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàochǎng",
      "word": "到場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàochǎng",
      "word": "到场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到大來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到大来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàojiā",
      "word": "到家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到岸價格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到岸价格"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到差"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàodǐ",
      "word": "到底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàotíng",
      "word": "到庭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàodé",
      "word": "到得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoshǒu",
      "word": "到手"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到敢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoshí",
      "word": "到時"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoshí",
      "word": "到时"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoqī",
      "word": "到期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dào'àn",
      "word": "到案"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàocǐyīyóu",
      "word": "到此一遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàocǐyīyóu",
      "word": "到此一游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàozhí",
      "word": "到職"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàozhí",
      "word": "到职"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到臨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到临"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàochù",
      "word": "到處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàochù",
      "word": "到处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到處奔走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到处奔走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到處為家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到处为家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàodá",
      "word": "到達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàodá",
      "word": "到达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到達簽證"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "到达签证"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàotóu",
      "word": "到頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàotóu",
      "word": "到头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàotóulái",
      "word": "到頭來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàotóulái",
      "word": "到头来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoqí",
      "word": "到齊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàoqí",
      "word": "到齐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīdàobǎo",
      "word": "吃到飽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chīdàobǎo",
      "word": "吃到饱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōudào",
      "word": "周到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "周旋到底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "堅持到底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坚持到底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "word": "報到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "word": "报到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巴到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "待到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dédào",
      "word": "得到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngtóudàowěi",
      "word": "從頭到尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cóngtóudàowěi",
      "word": "从头到尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "從頭到腳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "从头到脚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "心到神知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàdàohǎochù",
      "word": "恰到好處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiàdàohǎochù",
      "word": "恰到好处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngbùdào",
      "word": "想不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意到筆隨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "意到笔随"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxiǎngbùdào",
      "word": "意想不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "懇到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "恳到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手到回春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手到拿來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手到拿来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒudàoqínlái",
      "word": "手到擒來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǒudàoqínlái",
      "word": "手到擒来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "手到病除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎdào",
      "word": "打到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "把不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "投到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抬到天上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "掄不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "抡不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "損到家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "损到家"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搔到癢處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "搔到痒处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "料不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàodào",
      "word": "料到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnláizhàdào",
      "word": "新來乍到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnláizhàdào",
      "word": "新来乍到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旗開馬到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "旗开马到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "更做到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木雞養到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "木鸡养到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐdàoqúchéng",
      "word": "水到渠成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méixiǎngdào",
      "word": "沒想到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "méixiǎngdào",
      "word": "没想到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúdào",
      "word": "獨到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dúdào",
      "word": "独到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨到之處"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独到之处"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "獨到之見"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "独到之见"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白頭到老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白头到老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百年到老"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhídào",
      "word": "直到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pèngdào",
      "word": "碰到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禍到臨頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "祸到临头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禮數周到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "礼数周到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮到骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷到骨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "děngdào",
      "word": "等到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāndào",
      "word": "簽到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiāndào",
      "word": "签到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīngdào",
      "word": "精到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎodào",
      "word": "老到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老成見到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老成见到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líndào",
      "word": "臨到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "líndào",
      "word": "临到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藥到回春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "药到回春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "藥到病除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "药到病除"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "見到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "见到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōdàozuòdào",
      "word": "說到做到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuōdàozuòdào",
      "word": "说到做到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuō Cáo Cāo, Cáo Cāo dào",
      "word": "說曹操,曹操到/说曹操,曹操到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "讀書三到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "读书三到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走馬到任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "走马到任"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趕到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "赶到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踢到鐵板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "踢到铁板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànbúdào",
      "word": "辦不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bànbúdào",
      "word": "办不到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "辦到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "办到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngdào",
      "word": "逕到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngdào",
      "word": "迳到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yùdào",
      "word": "遇到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dádào",
      "word": "達到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dádào",
      "word": "达到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chídào",
      "word": "遲到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chídào",
      "word": "迟到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "門到戶說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "门到户说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "miànmiànjùdào",
      "word": "面面俱到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頭到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "头到"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng",
      "word": "馬到成功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng",
      "word": "马到成功"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎndàowéizhǐ",
      "word": "點到為止"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎndàowéizhǐ",
      "word": "点到为止"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "到",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The train has arrived.",
          "roman": "huǒchē dào le",
          "text": "火車到了/火车到了",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive at a destination; to reach a destination; to get to"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-2sh2mF~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "destination",
          "destination"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "get to",
          "get to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 13 12 4 0 8 0 5 0 0 8 2 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 23 12 12 12 0 6 0 11 0 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll go to the airport to pick you up.",
          "roman": "Wǒ dào jīchǎng jiē nǐ.",
          "text": "我到機場接你。/我到机场接你。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has gone to China.",
          "roman": "Tā dào Zhōngguó qù le.",
          "text": "他到中國去了。/他到中国去了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to; to leave for"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-2EFsfyGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 31 16 6 0 8 0 18 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 29 12 5 0 6 0 15 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 28 13 7 0 5 0 17 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 18 30 13 5 0 6 0 15 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 29 14 7 0 5 0 17 0 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have found something",
          "roman": "zhǎo dào",
          "text": "找到",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have achieved something",
          "roman": "zuò dào",
          "text": "做到",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have heard something",
          "roman": "tīng dào",
          "text": "聽到/听到",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How did you not hear my knocking on the door?",
          "ref": "你怎麼沒有聽到我的敲門聲? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你怎么没有听到我的敲门声? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ zěnme méiyǒu tīng dào wǒ de qiāomén shēng? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever the thing is, I can accomplish it.",
          "ref": "不管什麼事,我都辦得到。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不管什么事,我都办得到。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùguǎn shénme shì, wǒ dōu bàn de dào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you find the key?",
          "ref": "搵唔搵到條鎖匙? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "揾唔揾到条锁匙? [Cantonese, simp.]\nwan² m⁴ wan² dou³⁻² tiu⁴ so² si⁴? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "can't fool me",
          "ref": "呃我唔到;呃唔到我 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "aak¹ ngo⁵ m⁴ dou³⁻²; aak¹ m⁴ dou³⁻² ngo⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-dazo0Vd-",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "食到條骨/食到条骨 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ dou³⁻² tiu⁴ gwat¹ [Jyutping] ― find a bone in one's food",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "have one's hand stepped on",
          "ref": "畀人踩到隻手 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "畀人踩到只手 [Cantonese, simp.]\nbei² jan⁴ caai² dou³⁻² zek³ sau² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-7qij~nJb",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-QmGw7UXy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "他體重不到五十公斤。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "roman": "He weighs less than fifty kilograms.",
          "text": "他体重不到五十公斤。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā tǐzhòng bùdào wǔshí gōngjīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-A2HIx~em",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to reach"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is so noisy that I couldn't go to sleep.",
          "ref": "佢嘈到我瞓唔著。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "佢嘈到我𰥛唔著。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ cou⁴ dou³ ngo⁵ fan³ m⁴ zoek⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the extent that"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-~H~~v4GY",
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recently moved to this area.",
          "ref": "我最近搬到這個地區。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我最近搬到这个地区。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zuìjìn bān dào zhè ge dìqū. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to",
        "to (a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-oZs0YW73",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This shop is open from 9 to 6 o'clock.",
          "ref": "這家店從9點開到18點。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这家店从9点开到18点。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè jiā diàn cóng 9 diǎn kāi dào 18 diǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We shall delay our holiday until the weather is better.",
          "ref": "我們要把假期推遲到天氣好些的時候。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们要把假期推迟到天气好些的时候。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen yào bǎ jiàqī tuīchí dào tiānqì hǎoxiē de shíhòu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to",
        "to (a time); until; up to"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-Lyu6yWSe",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "作業是第一題到第八題。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "作业是第一题到第八题。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuòyè shì dì yī tí dào dì bā tí. [Pinyin]\nThe homework is problems #1 to #8.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to",
        "... to ..."
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-7qaCdZZk",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "from",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to",
        "(from) ... to ..."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Siyi Yue",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at; in"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-5tjGm0wV",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Siyi Yue, Northern Min) at; in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thoughtful; considerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-jRsmsJD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "considerate",
          "considerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "до"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "da̿u"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dó̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da̿u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤaw[k]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːws/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dau³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tò͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "到",
        "tr": "kàu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 到 (kàu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "夠",
        "tr": "kàu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 夠/够 (kàu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "到",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "伊到厝矣。 [Hokkien] ― I kàu chhù--ah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He has arrived home.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) to arrive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-dazo0Vd-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Mahjong",
          "orig": "zh:Mahjong",
          "parents": [
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 10 8 1 0 4 0 6 0 0 2 2 10 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to complete a winning hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-到-zh-character-fKgQnUfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "winning hand",
          "winning hand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "playing cards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien, mahjong, playing cards) to complete a winning hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese particles",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min particles",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min particles",
    "Northern Min prepositions",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一到處"
    },
    {
      "word": "一到处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yītiāndàowǎn",
      "word": "一天到晚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniándàotóu",
      "word": "一年到頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīniándàotóu",
      "word": "一年到头"
    },
    {
      "word": "三到"
    },
    {
      "word": "不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "不到家"
    },
    {
      "word": "不到得"
    },
    {
      "word": "不到的"
    },
    {
      "word": "不到頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "不到头"
    },
    {
      "word": "不周到"
    },
    {
      "word": "乍到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìdàorújīn",
      "word": "事到如今"
    },
    {
      "word": "事到臨頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "事到临头"
    },
    {
      "word": "便做到"
    },
    {
      "word": "先來後到"
    },
    {
      "word": "先来后到"
    },
    {
      "word": "到不的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàorèn",
      "word": "到任"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàochǎng",
      "word": "到場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàochǎng",
      "word": "到场"
    },
    {
      "word": "到大來"
    },
    {
      "word": "到大来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàojiā",
      "word": "到家"
    },
    {
      "word": "到岸價格"
    },
    {
      "word": "到岸价格"
    },
    {
      "word": "到差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàodǐ",
      "word": "到底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàotíng",
      "word": "到庭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàodé",
      "word": "到得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshǒu",
      "word": "到手"
    },
    {
      "word": "到敢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshí",
      "word": "到時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoshí",
      "word": "到时"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoqī",
      "word": "到期"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dào'àn",
      "word": "到案"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàocǐyīyóu",
      "word": "到此一遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàocǐyīyóu",
      "word": "到此一游"
    },
    {
      "word": "到省"
    },
    {
      "word": "到眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàozhí",
      "word": "到職"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàozhí",
      "word": "到职"
    },
    {
      "word": "到臨"
    },
    {
      "word": "到临"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàochù",
      "word": "到處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàochù",
      "word": "到处"
    },
    {
      "word": "到處奔走"
    },
    {
      "word": "到处奔走"
    },
    {
      "word": "到處為家"
    },
    {
      "word": "到处为家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàodá",
      "word": "到達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàodá",
      "word": "到达"
    },
    {
      "word": "到達簽證"
    },
    {
      "word": "到达签证"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàotóu",
      "word": "到頭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàotóu",
      "word": "到头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàotóulái",
      "word": "到頭來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàotóulái",
      "word": "到头来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoqí",
      "word": "到齊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàoqí",
      "word": "到齐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīdàobǎo",
      "word": "吃到飽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīdàobǎo",
      "word": "吃到饱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōudào",
      "word": "周到"
    },
    {
      "word": "周旋到底"
    },
    {
      "word": "堅持到底"
    },
    {
      "word": "坚持到底"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "word": "報到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bàodào",
      "word": "报到"
    },
    {
      "word": "巴到"
    },
    {
      "word": "待到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dédào",
      "word": "得到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngtóudàowěi",
      "word": "從頭到尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cóngtóudàowěi",
      "word": "从头到尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "從頭到腳"
    },
    {
      "word": "从头到脚"
    },
    {
      "word": "心到神知"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàdàohǎochù",
      "word": "恰到好處"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàdàohǎochù",
      "word": "恰到好处"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngbùdào",
      "word": "想不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "意到筆隨"
    },
    {
      "word": "意到笔随"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxiǎngbùdào",
      "word": "意想不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "懇到"
    },
    {
      "word": "恳到"
    },
    {
      "word": "手到回春"
    },
    {
      "word": "手到拿來"
    },
    {
      "word": "手到拿来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudàoqínlái",
      "word": "手到擒來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǒudàoqínlái",
      "word": "手到擒来"
    },
    {
      "word": "手到病除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎdào",
      "word": "打到"
    },
    {
      "word": "把不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "投到"
    },
    {
      "word": "抬到天上"
    },
    {
      "word": "掄不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "抡不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "損到家"
    },
    {
      "word": "损到家"
    },
    {
      "word": "搔到癢處"
    },
    {
      "word": "搔到痒处"
    },
    {
      "word": "料不到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàodào",
      "word": "料到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnláizhàdào",
      "word": "新來乍到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnláizhàdào",
      "word": "新来乍到"
    },
    {
      "word": "旗開馬到"
    },
    {
      "word": "旗开马到"
    },
    {
      "word": "更做到"
    },
    {
      "word": "木雞養到"
    },
    {
      "word": "木鸡养到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐdàoqúchéng",
      "word": "水到渠成"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méixiǎngdào",
      "word": "沒想到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "méixiǎngdào",
      "word": "没想到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúdào",
      "word": "獨到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dúdào",
      "word": "独到"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨到之處"
    },
    {
      "word": "独到之处"
    },
    {
      "word": "獨到之見"
    },
    {
      "word": "独到之见"
    },
    {
      "word": "白頭到老"
    },
    {
      "word": "白头到老"
    },
    {
      "word": "百年到老"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhídào",
      "word": "直到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pèngdào",
      "word": "碰到"
    },
    {
      "word": "禍到臨頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "祸到临头"
    },
    {
      "word": "禮數周到"
    },
    {
      "word": "礼数周到"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮到骨"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷到骨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "děngdào",
      "word": "等到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāndào",
      "word": "簽到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiāndào",
      "word": "签到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngdào",
      "word": "精到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodào",
      "word": "老到"
    },
    {
      "word": "老成見到"
    },
    {
      "word": "老成见到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líndào",
      "word": "臨到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "líndào",
      "word": "临到"
    },
    {
      "word": "藥到回春"
    },
    {
      "word": "药到回春"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "藥到病除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yàodàobìngchú",
      "word": "药到病除"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "見到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàndào",
      "word": "见到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdàozuòdào",
      "word": "說到做到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuōdàozuòdào",
      "word": "说到做到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuō Cáo Cāo, Cáo Cāo dào",
      "word": "說曹操,曹操到/说曹操,曹操到"
    },
    {
      "word": "讀書三到"
    },
    {
      "word": "读书三到"
    },
    {
      "word": "走馬到任"
    },
    {
      "word": "走马到任"
    },
    {
      "word": "趕到"
    },
    {
      "word": "赶到"
    },
    {
      "word": "踢到鐵板"
    },
    {
      "word": "踢到铁板"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànbúdào",
      "word": "辦不到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bànbúdào",
      "word": "办不到"
    },
    {
      "word": "辦到"
    },
    {
      "word": "办到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngdào",
      "word": "逕到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngdào",
      "word": "迳到"
    },
    {
      "word": "過到"
    },
    {
      "word": "过到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yùdào",
      "word": "遇到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dádào",
      "word": "達到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dádào",
      "word": "达到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chídào",
      "word": "遲到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chídào",
      "word": "迟到"
    },
    {
      "word": "門到戶說"
    },
    {
      "word": "门到户说"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miànmiànjùdào",
      "word": "面面俱到"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭到"
    },
    {
      "word": "头到"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng",
      "word": "馬到成功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎdào-chénggōng",
      "word": "马到成功"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎndàowéizhǐ",
      "word": "點到為止"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎndàowéizhǐ",
      "word": "点到为止"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "到",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The train has arrived.",
          "roman": "huǒchē dào le",
          "text": "火車到了/火车到了",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive at a destination; to reach a destination; to get to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "destination",
          "destination"
        ],
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ],
        [
          "get to",
          "get to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll go to the airport to pick you up.",
          "roman": "Wǒ dào jīchǎng jiē nǐ.",
          "text": "我到機場接你。/我到机场接你。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He has gone to China.",
          "roman": "Tā dào Zhōngguó qù le.",
          "text": "他到中國去了。/他到中国去了。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to; to leave for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to have found something",
          "roman": "zhǎo dào",
          "text": "找到",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have achieved something",
          "roman": "zuò dào",
          "text": "做到",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to have heard something",
          "roman": "tīng dào",
          "text": "聽到/听到",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How did you not hear my knocking on the door?",
          "ref": "你怎麼沒有聽到我的敲門聲? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "你怎么没有听到我的敲门声? [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ zěnme méiyǒu tīng dào wǒ de qiāomén shēng? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Whatever the thing is, I can accomplish it.",
          "ref": "不管什麼事,我都辦得到。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "不管什么事,我都办得到。 [MSC, simp.]\nBùguǎn shénme shì, wǒ dōu bàn de dào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Could you find the key?",
          "ref": "搵唔搵到條鎖匙? [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "揾唔揾到条锁匙? [Cantonese, simp.]\nwan² m⁴ wan² dou³⁻² tiu⁴ so² si⁴? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "can't fool me",
          "ref": "呃我唔到;呃唔到我 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "aak¹ ngo⁵ m⁴ dou³⁻²; aak¹ m⁴ dou³⁻² ngo⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese Chinese",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "食到條骨/食到条骨 [Cantonese] ― sik⁶ dou³⁻² tiu⁴ gwat¹ [Jyutping] ― find a bone in one's food",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "have one's hand stepped on",
          "ref": "畀人踩到隻手 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "畀人踩到只手 [Cantonese, simp.]\nbei² jan⁴ caai² dou³⁻² zek³ sau² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Cantonese) used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese negative polarity items",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "他體重不到五十公斤。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "roman": "He weighs less than fifty kilograms.",
          "text": "他体重不到五十公斤。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā tǐzhòng bùdào wǔshí gōngjīn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the negative) to reach"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is so noisy that I couldn't go to sleep.",
          "ref": "佢嘈到我瞓唔著。 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "佢嘈到我𰥛唔著。 [Cantonese, simp.]\nkeoi⁵ cou⁴ dou³ ngo⁵ fan³ m⁴ zoek⁶. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to the extent that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I recently moved to this area.",
          "ref": "我最近搬到這個地區。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我最近搬到这个地区。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ zuìjìn bān dào zhè ge dìqū. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to",
        "to (a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This shop is open from 9 to 6 o'clock.",
          "ref": "這家店從9點開到18點。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "这家店从9点开到18点。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhè jiā diàn cóng 9 diǎn kāi dào 18 diǎn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We shall delay our holiday until the weather is better.",
          "ref": "我們要把假期推遲到天氣好些的時候。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们要把假期推迟到天气好些的时候。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen yào bǎ jiàqī tuīchí dào tiānqì hǎoxiē de shíhòu. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to",
        "to (a time); until; up to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "作業是第一題到第八題。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "作业是第一题到第八题。 [MSC, simp.]\nZuòyè shì dì yī tí dào dì bā tí. [Pinyin]\nThe homework is problems #1 to #8.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to",
        "... to ..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "from",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to",
        "(from) ... to ..."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Min Chinese",
        "Siyi Yue"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at; in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Siyi Yue, Northern Min) at; in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thoughtful; considerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thoughtful",
          "thoughtful"
        ],
        [
          "considerate",
          "considerate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "до"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "da̿u"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dó̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tò͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dou³⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³⁻³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "au¹⁻²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "to"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "do⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "da̿u"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dó̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "doix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tòo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dox"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tawH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tˤaw[k]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*taːws/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ dau³ /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ tò͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tou̯³³⁻³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/au³³⁻⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/to¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɒu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[k]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*taːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "到",
        "tr": "kàu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 到 (kàu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan-hbl",
        "2": "夠",
        "tr": "kàu"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 夠/够 (kàu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "到",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples",
        "Min Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "伊到厝矣。 [Hokkien] ― I kàu chhù--ah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― He has arrived home.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Min) to arrive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal#English"
        ],
        [
          "complement",
          "complement#English"
        ],
        [
          "completion",
          "completion#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Singapore Hokkien",
        "Taiwanese Hokkien",
        "zh:Mahjong"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to complete a winning hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mahjong",
          "mahjong"
        ],
        [
          "winning hand",
          "winning hand"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "playing cards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien, mahjong, playing cards) to complete a winning hand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "mahjong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gáu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Singapore",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Philippines",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kàu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "到"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": "started on line 110, detected on line 124"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": "started on line 110, detected on line 124"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": "started on line 64, detected on line 124"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Siyi Yue, Northern Min",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Siyi Yue, Northern Min",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien, mahjong, playing cards",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Taiwanese and Singapore Hokkien, mahjong, playing cards",
  "path": [
    "到"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "definitions",
  "title": "到",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.