See 內戰 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "内战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "內戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "War",
"orig": "zh:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"civil war"
],
"id": "en-內戰-zh-noun-4ZLJDhqm",
"links": [
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèiluàn",
"word": "內亂"
},
{
"roman": "nèiluàn",
"word": "内乱"
},
{
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "內潰"
},
{
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "内溃"
},
{
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "國內戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "国内战争"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèizhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-chan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lōe-chiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-chiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lāi-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèizhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèijhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyjann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйчжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjčžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁴ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lōe-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luē-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loexciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-tsiàn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laixciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lǎi-chiàn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"word": "內戰"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "内战",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "內戰",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 內",
"Chinese terms spelled with 戰",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:War"
],
"glosses": [
"civil war"
],
"links": [
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèizhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ zin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-chan"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lōe-chiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-chiàn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lāi-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèizhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèijhàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-chan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-jàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyjann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйчжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjčžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ dzin³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ jin³"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-chan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui zan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁴ zan⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ t͡san⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lōe-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luē-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loexciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-tsiàn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-chiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-tsiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laixciexn"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lǎi-chiàn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² t͡siːn³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ t͡san⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɛn¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² t͡siɛn⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèiluàn",
"word": "內亂"
},
{
"roman": "nèiluàn",
"word": "内乱"
},
{
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "內潰"
},
{
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "内溃"
},
{
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "國內戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "国内战争"
}
],
"word": "內戰"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 內戰 meaning in Chinese (3.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"內戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"內戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"內戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"內戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內戰",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"內戰"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "內戰",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.