See 內亂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "内乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "內亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "War",
"orig": "zh:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "internal racial strife",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngzú nèiluàn",
"text": "種族內亂",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "internal racial strife",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngzú nèiluàn",
"text": "种族内乱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal strife; civil war"
],
"id": "en-內亂-zh-noun-vgMpqNAb",
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Criminal law",
"orig": "zh:Criminal law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "War",
"orig": "zh:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)"
],
"id": "en-內亂-zh-noun-JYPmoenT",
"links": [
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"insurrection",
"insurrection"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"offence",
"offence#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèiluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁵ lon⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-lon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-loān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lāi-loān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lōe-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèiluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèiluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйлуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁵ lon⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdui³² lᵘɔn³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁴ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-luān"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laixloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lōe-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luē-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loexloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lāi-loān /"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdui³² lᵘɔn³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèizhàn",
"word": "內戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèizhàn",
"word": "内战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "內潰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "内溃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "國內戰爭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "国内战争"
}
],
"word": "內亂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 亂",
"Chinese terms spelled with 內",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:War"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "内乱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "內亂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "internal racial strife",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngzú nèiluàn",
"text": "種族內亂",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "internal racial strife",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngzú nèiluàn",
"text": "种族内乱",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"internal strife; civil war"
],
"links": [
[
"internal",
"internal"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"civil war",
"civil war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Criminal law"
],
"glosses": [
"insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)"
],
"links": [
[
"criminal law",
"criminal law"
],
[
"insurrection",
"insurrection"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
],
[
"offence",
"offence#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "criminal law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminal law) insurrection; rebellion (offence under criminal legislation of several East Asian countries)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèiluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁵ lon⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-lon"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lǎi-loān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lāi-loān"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lōe-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèiluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nèiluàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nei⁴-luan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nèi-lwàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "neyluann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "нэйлуань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "nɛjluanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lyun⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "noih lyuhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lyn⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "noi⁶ lün⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lyːn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁵ lon⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdui³² lᵘɔn³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui-lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui lon"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nui⁴ lon⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lǎi-luān"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² luan⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lāi-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "laixloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻²¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lōe-loān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "luē-luān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "loexloan"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ luan²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ lāi-loān /"
},
{
"ipa": "/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɔːi̯²² lyːn²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdui³² lᵘɔn³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nu̯i⁵⁵ lon⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²² luan⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻²¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lai³³⁻¹¹ luan³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lue²²⁻²¹ luan²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nèizhàn",
"word": "內戰"
},
{
"roman": "nèizhàn",
"word": "内战"
},
{
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "內潰"
},
{
"roman": "nèikuì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "内溃"
},
{
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "國內戰爭"
},
{
"roman": "guónèi zhànzhēng",
"word": "国内战争"
}
],
"word": "內亂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 內亂 meaning in Chinese (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"內亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"內亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"內亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"內亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "內亂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"內亂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "內亂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.