"停留" meaning in Chinese

See 停留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/, /tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/, /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liu¹³/, /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/, /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ liu²³/ Chinese transliterations: tíngliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ting⁴ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], thìn-liù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], thêng-liû, tíngliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], tínglióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻing²-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tíng-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], tyngliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], тинлю [Mandarin, Palladius], tinlju [Mandarin, Palladius], tìhng làuh [Cantonese, Yale], ting⁴ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ting⁴ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], thìn-liù [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], tin^ˇ liu^ˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], tin² liu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], thêng-liû [Hokkien, POJ], thîng-liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tengliuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 停留
  1. to stay; to remain; to stop
    Sense id: en-停留-zh-verb-Eh9UBb6R
  2. to stagnate; to bog down; to be at a standstill; to be held up
    Sense id: en-停留-zh-verb-wBALcUB6 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Intermediate Mandarin, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 11 77 4 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 85 3 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 滯留 (zhìliú), 滞留 (zhìliú)
Synonyms: (tíng), 勾留 (gōuliú), 盤桓 (pánhuán), 盘桓 (pánhuán), [figuratively], (dòu), 逗留 (dòuliú), 逋留 (būliú) [literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], (zhù) [in-compounds, literary], 駐留 (zhùliú), 驻留 (zhùliú), 停滯 (tíngzhì), 停滞 (tíngzhì), 凝滯 (níngzhì), 凝滞 (níngzhì)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "停留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìliú",
      "word": "滯留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhìliú",
      "word": "滞留"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No stopping.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ chēliàng tíngliú.",
          "text": "禁止車輛停留。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No stopping.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ chēliàng tíngliú.",
          "text": "禁止车辆停留。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emergency stop only.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Fēi jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùdé tíngliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非緊急情況不得停留。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emergency stop only.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Fēi jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùdé tíngliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非紧急情况不得停留。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay; to remain; to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-停留-zh-verb-Eh9UBb6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 85 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stagnate; to bog down; to be at a standstill; to be held up"
      ],
      "id": "en-停留-zh-verb-wBALcUB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "bog down",
          "bog down"
        ],
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ],
        [
          "held up",
          "held up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thìn-liù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thêng-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tínglióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻing²-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyngliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тинлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tinlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tìhng làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thìn-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^ˇ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin² liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thêng-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîng-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tengliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ liu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōuliú",
      "word": "勾留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pánhuán",
      "word": "盤桓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pánhuán",
      "word": "盘桓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蹲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòu",
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dòuliú",
      "word": "逗留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "būliú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逋留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "駐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùliú",
      "word": "駐留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhùliú",
      "word": "驻留"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tíngzhì",
      "word": "停滯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tíngzhì",
      "word": "停滞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngzhì",
      "word": "凝滯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "níngzhì",
      "word": "凝滞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "停留"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 停",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 留",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "停留",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhìliú",
      "word": "滯留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhìliú",
      "word": "滞留"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "No stopping.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ chēliàng tíngliú.",
          "text": "禁止車輛停留。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "No stopping.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Jìnzhǐ chēliàng tíngliú.",
          "text": "禁止车辆停留。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emergency stop only.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Fēi jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùdé tíngliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非緊急情況不得停留。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emergency stop only.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Fēi jǐnjí qíngkuàng bùdé tíngliú.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "非紧急情况不得停留。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stay; to remain; to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stagnate; to bog down; to be at a standstill; to be held up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stagnate",
          "stagnate"
        ],
        [
          "bog down",
          "bog down"
        ],
        [
          "standstill",
          "standstill"
        ],
        [
          "held up",
          "held up"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thìn-liù"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "thêng-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíngliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tínglióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻing²-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tíng-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyngliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "тинлю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tinlju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tìhng làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ting⁴ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thìn-liù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin^ˇ liu^ˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tin² liu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thêng-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thîng-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tengliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiŋ³⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɪŋ²¹ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰin¹¹ li̯u¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ liu²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tíng",
      "word": "停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōuliú",
      "word": "勾留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánhuán",
      "word": "盤桓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pánhuán",
      "word": "盘桓"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "蹲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòu",
      "word": "逗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dòuliú",
      "word": "逗留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "būliú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "逋留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "駐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhù",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "驻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùliú",
      "word": "駐留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhùliú",
      "word": "驻留"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngzhì",
      "word": "停滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíngzhì",
      "word": "停滞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngzhì",
      "word": "凝滯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "níngzhì",
      "word": "凝滞"
    }
  ],
  "word": "停留"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 停留 meaning in Chinese (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%80%97%E7%95%99'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%81%9C%E6%BB%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "停留"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "停留",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.