See 仁愛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仁愛"
},
"expansion": "仁愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仁%愛",
"2": "じん%あい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인애(仁愛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "仁愛",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhân ái",
"bor": "1",
"id": "仁愛",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "仁愛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仁愛",
"2": "じん%あい",
"3": "인애",
"4": "nhân ái",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "仁愛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "仁愛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "仁%愛",
"v": "仁愛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (仁愛):\n* → Japanese: 仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)\n* → Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じん%あい",
"3": "인애",
"4": "nhân ái",
"s": "仁%愛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (仁愛):\n* → Japanese: 仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)\n* → Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (仁愛):\n* → Japanese: 仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)\n* → Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "仁爱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "仁愛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yáo lì xiàocí rén'ài, shǐmín rú zǐdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堯立孝慈仁愛，使民如子弟。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yáo lì xiàocí rén'ài, shǐmín rú zǐdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "尧立孝慈仁爱，使民如子弟。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benevolent; kindhearted"
],
"id": "en-仁愛-zh-adj-6LtOVkZv",
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"kindhearted",
"kindhearted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rénhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "仁和"
},
{
"roman": "réncí",
"word": "仁慈"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushàn",
"word": "友善"
},
{
"roman": "kěqīn",
"word": "可親"
},
{
"roman": "kěqīn",
"word": "可亲"
},
{
"roman": "héshàn",
"word": "和善"
},
{
"word": "和氣"
},
{
"word": "和气"
},
{
"roman": "hé'ǎi",
"word": "和藹"
},
{
"roman": "hé'ǎi",
"word": "和蔼"
},
{
"roman": "shànliáng",
"word": "善良"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxīn",
"word": "好心"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惠"
},
{
"roman": "huì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惠愛"
},
{
"roman": "huì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惠爱"
},
{
"roman": "cí'ài",
"word": "慈愛"
},
{
"roman": "cí'ài",
"word": "慈爱"
},
{
"roman": "cíxiáng",
"word": "慈祥"
},
{
"roman": "xiánghé",
"word": "祥和"
},
{
"roman": "nam4 sin6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "腍善"
},
{
"roman": "ǎirán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "藹然"
},
{
"roman": "ǎirán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔼然"
},
{
"word": "隨和"
},
{
"word": "随和"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "renay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhn oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴ oi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin 'ojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niŋ [q]ˤə[p]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njin qɯːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[q]"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*njin qɯːds/"
}
],
"word": "仁愛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "仁爱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "仁愛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Neighborhoods of Keelung",
"orig": "zh:Neighborhoods of Keelung",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Keelung",
"orig": "zh:Places in Keelung",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ren-ai (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-仁愛-zh-name-ZHi7A-tK",
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Ren-ai",
"w:Ren-ai District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Keelung",
"Keelung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Ren-ai (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Nantou County, Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Nantou County, Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "zh:Townships",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 37 55 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 49 13 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 36 55 7 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-仁愛-zh-name-PnHmxDSe",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Ren-ai",
"Ren-ai#English"
],
[
"Ren'ai",
"Ren'ai#English"
],
[
"Nantou",
"Nantou#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Villages in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Villages in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei, Taiwan, formerly a rural village"
],
"id": "en-仁愛-zh-name-TbsQSFqR",
"links": [
[
"里",
"里#Chinese"
],
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Linkou",
"Linkou#English"
],
[
"New Taipei",
"New Taipei#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei, Taiwan, formerly a rural village"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "renay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhn oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴ oi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin 'ojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niŋ [q]ˤə[p]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njin qɯːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[q]"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*njin qɯːds/"
}
],
"word": "仁愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 仁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "仁愛"
},
"expansion": "仁愛",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仁%愛",
"2": "じん%あい",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "인애(仁愛)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "仁愛",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhân ái",
"bor": "1",
"id": "仁愛",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "仁愛"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "仁愛",
"2": "じん%あい",
"3": "인애",
"4": "nhân ái",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "仁愛",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "仁愛",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "仁%愛",
"v": "仁愛",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (仁愛):\n* → Japanese: 仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)\n* → Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "じん%あい",
"3": "인애",
"4": "nhân ái",
"s": "仁%愛"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (仁愛):\n* → Japanese: 仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)\n* → Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (仁愛):\n* → Japanese: 仁(じん)愛(あい) (jin'ai)\n* → Korean: 인애(仁愛) (inae)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân ái (仁愛)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "仁爱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "仁愛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yáo lì xiàocí rén'ài, shǐmín rú zǐdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "堯立孝慈仁愛，使民如子弟。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Huainanzi, 2ⁿᵈ century BCE",
"roman": "Yáo lì xiàocí rén'ài, shǐmín rú zǐdì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "尧立孝慈仁爱，使民如子弟。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"benevolent; kindhearted"
],
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"kindhearted",
"kindhearted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "renay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhn oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴ oi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin 'ojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niŋ [q]ˤə[p]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njin qɯːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[q]"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*njin qɯːds/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rénhé",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "仁和"
},
{
"roman": "réncí",
"word": "仁慈"
},
{
"roman": "yǒushàn",
"word": "友善"
},
{
"roman": "kěqīn",
"word": "可親"
},
{
"roman": "kěqīn",
"word": "可亲"
},
{
"roman": "héshàn",
"word": "和善"
},
{
"word": "和氣"
},
{
"word": "和气"
},
{
"roman": "hé'ǎi",
"word": "和藹"
},
{
"roman": "hé'ǎi",
"word": "和蔼"
},
{
"roman": "shànliáng",
"word": "善良"
},
{
"roman": "hǎoxīn",
"word": "好心"
},
{
"roman": "huì",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "惠"
},
{
"roman": "huì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惠愛"
},
{
"roman": "huì'ài",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "惠爱"
},
{
"roman": "cí'ài",
"word": "慈愛"
},
{
"roman": "cí'ài",
"word": "慈爱"
},
{
"roman": "cíxiáng",
"word": "慈祥"
},
{
"roman": "xiánghé",
"word": "祥和"
},
{
"roman": "nam4 sin6",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "腍善"
},
{
"roman": "ǎirán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "藹然"
},
{
"roman": "ǎirán",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "蔼然"
},
{
"word": "隨和"
},
{
"word": "随和"
}
],
"word": "仁愛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 仁",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愛",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "仁爱",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "仁愛",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Neighborhoods of Keelung",
"zh:Places in Keelung",
"zh:Places in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"Ren-ai (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"區",
"區#Chinese"
],
[
"Ren-ai",
"w:Ren-ai District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Keelung",
"Keelung#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～區) Ren-ai (a district of Keelung, Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Nantou County, Taiwan",
"zh:Places in Taiwan",
"zh:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Ren-ai",
"Ren-ai#English"
],
[
"Ren'ai",
"Ren'ai#English"
],
[
"Nantou",
"Nantou#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Ren-ai, Ren'ai (a mountain indigenous township in Nantou County, Taiwan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Taiwan",
"zh:Villages in Taiwan"
],
"glosses": [
"an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei, Taiwan, formerly a rural village"
],
"links": [
[
"里",
"里#Chinese"
],
[
"村",
"村#Chinese"
],
[
"urban",
"urban"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Linkou",
"Linkou#English"
],
[
"New Taipei",
"New Taipei#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～里, formerly ～村) an urban village in Linkou district, New Taipei, Taiwan, formerly a rural village"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén'ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄞˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jên²-ai⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rén-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "renay"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жэньай"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žɛnʹaj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yàhn oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jan⁴ oi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yen⁴ oi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yìn-oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "in^ˇ oi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yin² oi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lîn-ài"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lin'aix"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyin 'ojH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*niŋ [q]ˤə[p]-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njin qɯːds/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐn²¹ ɔːi̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in¹¹ oi̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² ai²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/"
},
{
"other": "[q]"
},
{
"other": "[p]"
},
{
"other": "/*njin qɯːds/"
}
],
"word": "仁愛"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 仁愛 meaning in Chinese (13.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%96%84%E8%89%AF'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～區",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里, formerly ～村",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里, formerly ～村",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里, formerly ～村",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～里, formerly ～村",
"path": [
"仁愛"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "仁愛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.