"人類" meaning in Chinese

See 人類 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ŋin¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ŋin¹¹ luɪ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡui²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /zin²³⁻³³ lui³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /d͡zin¹³⁻²² lui²²/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /lin²⁴⁻²² lui²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /lin²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/, /jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²²/, /ŋin¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/, /ŋin¹¹ luɪ⁵³/, /iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡui²⁴²/, /zin²³⁻³³ lui³³/, /d͡zin¹³⁻²² lui²²/, /lin²⁴⁻²² lui²²/, /lin²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹/, /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³/, /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/, /naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/, /zən²² le⁴⁴/, /n̠ʲin²² le⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: rénlèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jan⁴ leoi⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ngìn-lui [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], ngin² lui⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ìng-lôi, jîn-lūi [Hokkien, POJ], lîn-lūi [Hokkien, POJ], ring⁵ lui⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], nang⁵ lui⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zen-le; ⁶gnin-le, rénlèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], rénlèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], jên²-lei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], rén-lèi [Mandarin, Yale], renley [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], жэньлэй [Mandarin, Palladius], žɛnʹlɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], yàhn leuih [Cantonese, Yale], jan⁴ loey⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yen⁴ lêu⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ngìn-lui [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], nginˇ lui [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ngin² lui⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ìng-lôi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], jîn-luī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], jinlui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], lîn-luī [Hokkien, Tai-lo], linlui [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], jîng lūi [POJ, Teochew], nâng lūi [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zen-le; ⁶gnin-le [Wu], zen^去 le; nyin^去 le [Wu], ³zen-le; ³nyin-le [Wu], /zən²² le⁴⁴/ [Wu], /n̠ʲin²² le⁴⁴/ [Wu], nyin lwijH [Middle-Chinese], /*ni[ŋ] [r]u[t]-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*njin ruds/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 人類
  1. (collective) humanity; humans; humankind; the human race; hominid Tags: collective Categories (topical): Collectives, People Synonyms: 人民 (rénmín) Related terms: 人口 (rénkǒu), 人們 (rénmen), 人们 (rénmen), 人民 (rénmín), 人士 (rénshì), 人員 (rényuán), 人员 (rényuán)
    Sense id: en-人類-zh-noun-08jz0i1h Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Derived forms: 人類世 (Rénlèishì), 人类世 (Rénlèishì), 人類免疫缺陷病毒 (rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú), 人类免疫缺陷病毒 (rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú), 人類命運共同體 (rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ), 人类命运共同体 (rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ), 人類學 (rénlèixué), 人类学 (rénlèixué), 人類工程學 (rénlèi gōngchéngxué), 人类工程学 (rénlèi gōngchéngxué), 人類性 (rénlèixìng), 人类性 (rénlèixìng), 人類條件 (rénlèi tiáojiàn), 人类条件 (rénlèi tiáojiàn), 反人類, 反人类, 新人類 (xīnrénlèi), 新人类 (xīnrénlèi), 新新人類 (xīnxīnrénlèi), 新新人类 (xīnxīnrénlèi)

Download JSON data for 人類 meaning in Chinese (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "人類"
          },
          "expansion": "人類",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人類",
            "2": "じんるい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人類(じんるい) (jinrui)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인류(人類)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "人類",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "人類",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân loại",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "人類"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人類",
            "2": "じんるい",
            "3": "인류",
            "4": "nhân loại",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "人類",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "人類",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "人類",
            "v": "人類",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人類):\n* → Japanese: 人類(じんるい) (jinrui)\n* → Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じんるい",
            "3": "인류",
            "4": "nhân loại"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人類):\n* → Japanese: 人類(じんるい) (jinrui)\n* → Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (人類):\n* → Japanese: 人類(じんるい) (jinrui)\n* → Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人類",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "zh:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "zh:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Rénlèishì",
          "word": "人類世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Rénlèishì",
          "word": "人类世"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú",
          "word": "人類免疫缺陷病毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú",
          "word": "人类免疫缺陷病毒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ",
          "word": "人類命運共同體"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ",
          "word": "人类命运共同体"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèixué",
          "word": "人類學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèixué",
          "word": "人类学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi gōngchéngxué",
          "word": "人類工程學"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi gōngchéngxué",
          "word": "人类工程学"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèixìng",
          "word": "人類性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèixìng",
          "word": "人类性"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi tiáojiàn",
          "word": "人類條件"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénlèi tiáojiàn",
          "word": "人类条件"
        },
        {
          "word": "反人類"
        },
        {
          "word": "反人类"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnrénlèi",
          "word": "新人類"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnrénlèi",
          "word": "新人类"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnxīnrénlèi",
          "word": "新新人類"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xīnxīnrénlèi",
          "word": "新新人类"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the future of the human race",
          "roman": "rénlèi qiántú",
          "text": "人類前途/人类前途",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hominid site",
          "roman": "rénlèi yízhǐ",
          "text": "人類遺址/人类遗址",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human-induced climate change",
          "ref": "人類活動導致的氣候變化 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人类活动导致的气候变化 [MSC, simp.]\nrénlèi huódòng dǎozhì de qìhòu biànhuà [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to concern the survival of the human race",
          "ref": "關係到人類的生死存亡 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "关系到人类的生死存亡 [MSC, simp.]\nguānxì dào rénlèi de shēngsǐcúnwáng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.",
          "ref": "圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]\nTúshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
          "ref": "書籍是人類進步的階梯。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 [MSC, simp.]\nShūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Archaeology is a science that studies human cultures and history.",
          "ref": "考古學係一門研究人類文化同歷史嘅學科。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "考古学系一门研究人类文化同历史嘅学科。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]\nhaau² gu² hok⁶ hai⁶ jat¹ mun⁴ jin⁴ gau³ jan⁴ leoi⁶ man⁴ faa³ tung⁴ lik⁶ si² ge³ hok⁶ fo¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humanity; humans; humankind; the human race; hominid"
      ],
      "id": "en-人類-zh-noun-08jz0i1h",
      "links": [
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "humans"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ],
        [
          "hominid",
          "hominid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) humanity; humans; humankind; the human race; hominid"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "rénkǒu",
          "word": "人口"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénmen",
          "word": "人們"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénmen",
          "word": "人们"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénmín",
          "word": "人民"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rénshì",
          "word": "人士"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rényuán",
          "word": "人員"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rényuán",
          "word": "人员"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "rénmín",
          "word": "人民"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénlèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ leoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng-lôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-lūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-lūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁵ lui⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ lui⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-le; ⁶gnin-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénlèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénlèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renley"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньлэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹlɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn leuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ loey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ lêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ luɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng-lôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-luī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinlui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ lui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² lui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-luī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linlui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîng lūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng lūi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-le; ⁶gnin-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 le; nyin^去 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-le; ³nyin-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin lwijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] [r]u[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njin ruds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ luɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ lui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² lui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njin ruds/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人類"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Rénlèishì",
      "word": "人類世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Rénlèishì",
      "word": "人类世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú",
      "word": "人類免疫缺陷病毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú",
      "word": "人类免疫缺陷病毒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ",
      "word": "人類命運共同體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi mìngyùn gòngtóngtǐ",
      "word": "人类命运共同体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèixué",
      "word": "人類學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèixué",
      "word": "人类学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi gōngchéngxué",
      "word": "人類工程學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi gōngchéngxué",
      "word": "人类工程学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèixìng",
      "word": "人類性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèixìng",
      "word": "人类性"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi tiáojiàn",
      "word": "人類條件"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénlèi tiáojiàn",
      "word": "人类条件"
    },
    {
      "word": "反人類"
    },
    {
      "word": "反人类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnrénlèi",
      "word": "新人類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnrénlèi",
      "word": "新人类"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxīnrénlèi",
      "word": "新新人類"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnxīnrénlèi",
      "word": "新新人类"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "人類"
          },
          "expansion": "人類",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人類",
            "2": "じんるい",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "人類(じんるい) (jinrui)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "인류(人類)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "人類",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "人類",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "nhân loại",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "人類"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "人類",
            "2": "じんるい",
            "3": "인류",
            "4": "nhân loại",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "人類",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "人類",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "人類",
            "v": "人類",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人類):\n* → Japanese: 人類(じんるい) (jinrui)\n* → Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じんるい",
            "3": "인류",
            "4": "nhân loại"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (人類):\n* → Japanese: 人類(じんるい) (jinrui)\n* → Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (人類):\n* → Japanese: 人類(じんるい) (jinrui)\n* → Korean: 인류(人類) (illyu)\n* → Vietnamese: nhân loại (人類)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "人類",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "rénkǒu",
      "word": "人口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmen",
      "word": "人們"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmen",
      "word": "人们"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénshì",
      "word": "人士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "word": "人員"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rényuán",
      "word": "人员"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Cantonese terms with audio links",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese collective nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Collectives",
        "zh:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the future of the human race",
          "roman": "rénlèi qiántú",
          "text": "人類前途/人类前途",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hominid site",
          "roman": "rénlèi yízhǐ",
          "text": "人類遺址/人类遗址",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "human-induced climate change",
          "ref": "人類活動導致的氣候變化 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "人类活动导致的气候变化 [MSC, simp.]\nrénlèi huódòng dǎozhì de qìhòu biànhuà [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to concern the survival of the human race",
          "ref": "關係到人類的生死存亡 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "关系到人类的生死存亡 [MSC, simp.]\nguānxì dào rénlèi de shēngsǐcúnwáng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.",
          "ref": "圖書館是人類知識的海洋。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "图书馆是人类知识的海洋。 [MSC, simp.]\nTúshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The book is the ladder of human progress.",
          "ref": "書籍是人類進步的階梯。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "书籍是人类进步的阶梯。 [MSC, simp.]\nShūjí shì rénlèi jìnbù de jiētī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Archaeology is a science that studies human cultures and history.",
          "ref": "考古學係一門研究人類文化同歷史嘅學科。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "考古学系一门研究人类文化同历史嘅学科。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]\nhaau² gu² hok⁶ hai⁶ jat¹ mun⁴ jin⁴ gau³ jan⁴ leoi⁶ man⁴ faa³ tung⁴ lik⁶ si² ge³ hok⁶ fo¹. [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "humanity; humans; humankind; the human race; hominid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humanity",
          "humanity"
        ],
        [
          "humans",
          "humans"
        ],
        [
          "humankind",
          "humankind"
        ],
        [
          "human race",
          "human race"
        ],
        [
          "hominid",
          "hominid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) humanity; humans; humankind; the human race; hominid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénlèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ leoi⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ìng-lôi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-lūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-lūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ring⁵ lui⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nang⁵ lui⁷"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-le; ⁶gnin-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénlèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rénlèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jên²-lei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "rén-lèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "renley"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "жэньлэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "žɛnʹlɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yàhn leuih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan⁴ loey⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yen⁴ lêu⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngìn-lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nginˇ lui"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ngin² lui⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ luɪ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ìng-lôi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡui²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîn-luī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jinlui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ lui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² lui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lîn-luī"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "linlui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jîng lūi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nâng lūi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zen-le; ⁶gnin-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen^去 le; nyin^去 le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³zen-le; ³nyin-le"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/zən²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/n̠ʲin²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nyin lwijH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ni[ŋ] [r]u[t]-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*njin ruds/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʐən³⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɐn²¹ lɵy̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ lu̯i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ŋin¹¹ luɪ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iŋ⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡui²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zin²³⁻³³ lui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zin¹³⁻²² lui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻²² lui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lin²⁴⁻¹¹ lui³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zən²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̠ʲin²² le⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ŋ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*njin ruds/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rénmín",
      "word": "人民"
    }
  ],
  "word": "人類"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "人類"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "人類",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.