"亮" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /niaŋ²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /lœːŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /liɔŋ¹¹/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /li̯oŋ⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /liɔŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /liɒ̃⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /liɔŋ⁵⁵/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /liaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liaŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /liaŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /liɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /liɔŋ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /liɔŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /liaŋ³⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /li̯æn²¹/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/, /niaŋ²¹³/, /lœːŋ²²/, /liɔŋ¹¹/, /li̯oŋ⁵⁵/, /liɔŋ⁵³/, /liɒ̃⁴⁵/, /liɔŋ⁵⁵/, /l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/, /liaŋ⁴¹/, /liaŋ³³/, /liaŋ²²/, /liɔŋ⁴¹/, /liɔŋ²²/, /liɔŋ³³/, /liaŋ³⁵/, /liã²³/, /liã²³¹/, /li̯æn²¹/ Chinese transliterations: liàng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liáng [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], liang² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄌㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ㄌㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], niang⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], loeng⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], liong⁵ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], liong [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], liong⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], lion³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], liōng, liông, liāng [Hokkien, POJ], liōng [Hokkien, POJ], liang⁶ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶lian, lian⁵, liàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyàng [Mandarin, Yale], lianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], лян [Mandarin, Palladius], ljan [Mandarin, Palladius], liáng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄌㄧㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], liáng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], liang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], lyáng [Mandarin, Yale], liang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], liang [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], leuhng [Cantonese, Yale], loeng⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], lêng⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], liong⁵ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], liong [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], liong [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], liong⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], lion³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], liōng [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], liông [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], liāng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liang [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liōng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], liong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], liăng [POJ, Teochew], ⁶lian [Wu], lian^去 [Wu], ³lian [Wu], /liã²³/ [Wu], /liã²³¹/ [Wu], lian⁵ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], ljangH [Middle-Chinese], /*[r]aŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*raŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Part of an Austroasiatic word family; compare Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”) (Schuessler, 2007), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”); as well as: :* ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”) with 爽 (OC *sraŋʔ), :* [script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”) with 炳 (OC *praŋʔ). :* បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”) with 明 (OC *mraŋ). Alternatively, STEDT compares it to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”). Etymology templates: {{der|zh|aav}} Austroasiatic, {{cog|km|t=to be light; to be bright|tr=-rāṃṅa}} Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007, {{cog|mkh-pro|*raaŋʔ||light; to shine}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”), {{m|km|ស្រាំង||to be pale; to be colourless}} ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”), {{och-l|爽}} 爽 (OC *sraŋʔ), {{m|km|t=to grow light (after dark)|tr=brāṅa}} [script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”), {{och-l|炳}} 炳 (OC *praŋʔ), {{m|km|បំព្រាង||to shed a pale light}} បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”), {{och-l|明}} 明 (OC *mraŋ), {{cog|tbq-kuk-pro|*klaaŋ-I}} Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, {{m|tbq-kuk-pro|*klaan-II||to shine; light; bright}} *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 亮
  1. bright; brilliant; radiant
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-xT~LJ2WW Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13
  2. loud and clear
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-R6t00C5y Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 45 1 7 6 30 2 6 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 3 26 1 3 3 19 3 5 0 5 16 16
  3. (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, Xiang) lamp; light Tags: Mandarin, Wu, Xiang, dialectal
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-IOlx5fX- Categories (other): Mandarin Chinese, Wu Chinese, Xiang Chinese, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13
  4. to shine; to illuminate
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-T6ILQqVI Categories (other): Chinese links with redundant alt parameters, Chinese links with redundant wikilinks
  5. (neologism) to be the highlight; to be epic Tags: neologism
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-mdJsE0R4 Categories (other): Chinese neologisms, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13
  6. to make one's voice loud and clear; to raise one's voice
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-p4DhWn-v
  7. to reveal; to disclose
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-X1ZkB218
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-亮-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 亮堂 (liàngtáng), 嘹亮 (liáoliàng), 宏亮 (hóngliàng), 昂揚 (ángyáng), 昂扬 (ángyáng), 朗朗 (lǎnglǎng), 洪亮 (hóngliàng), 清亮, 琅琅 (lángláng), (cuì), 豁亮 (huòliàng), (xiǎng), (xiǎng), 響亮 (xiǎngliàng), 响亮 (xiǎngliàng), 高亢 (gāokàng), 高昂 (gāo'áng) Derived forms: 不亮, 了亮, 亮像, 亮光 (liàngguāng), 亮光光, 亮光漆, 亮光蠟, 亮光蜡, 亮兒, 亮儿, 亮堂 (liàngtáng), 亮堂堂, 亮場子, 亮场子, 亮子 (liàngzi), 亮家堖 (Liàngjiānǎo), 亮家垴 (Liàngjiānǎo), 亮富, 亮察, 亮巨星, 亮底兒, 亮底儿, 亮底牌, 亮度 (liàngdù), 亮晃晃, 亮晶晶 (liàngjīngjīng), 亮梆子, 亮槅, 亮漆, 亮灼灼, 亮片, 亮盒子搖, 亮盒子摇, 亮直, 亮相 (liàngxiàng), 亮眼人, 亮票, 亮節, 亮节, 亮紅燈, 亮红灯, 亮紗, 亮纱, 亮色調, 亮色调, 亮藍, 亮蓝, 亮話 (liànghuà), 亮话 (liànghuà), 亮醜, 亮丑, 亮錚錚, 亮铮铮, 亮鐘, 亮钟, 亮陰, 亮阴, 亮麗 (liànglì), 亮丽 (liànglì), 俐亮, 傍亮兒, 傍亮儿, 光亮 (guāngliàng), 利亮, 嘹亮 (liáoliàng), 大天亮, 大天白亮, 天亮 (tiānliàng), 宏亮 (hóngliàng), 寥亮 (liáoliàng), 庾亮, 弼亮, 心明眼亮 (xīnmíngyǎnliàng), 憀亮 (liáoliàng), 打亮梆子, 敞亮 (chǎngliàng), 明亮 (míngliàng), 明亮亮, 明亮隔, 明淨敞亮, 明净敞亮, 晶亮, 晶晶亮亮, 月亮, 月亮湖, 月亮門兒, 月亮门儿, 油亮, 洪亮 (hóngliàng), 清亮, 漂亮, 漂亮話 (piàolianghuà), 漂亮话 (piàolianghuà), 瀏亮 (liúliàng), 浏亮 (liúliàng), 火亮, 烏亮 (wūliàng), 乌亮 (wūliàng), 照亮 (zhàoliàng), 熠熠閃亮, 熠熠闪亮, 爍亮, 烁亮, 發亮 (fāliàng), 发亮 (fāliàng), 白得發亮, 白得发亮, 眼明心亮 (yǎnmíngxīnliàng), 瞭亮, 矇矇亮 (mēngmēngliàng), 蒙蒙亮 (mēngmēngliàng), 破天亮, 簡朝亮, 简朝亮, 翼亮, 虯鏤亮槅, 虬镂亮槅, 見亮, 见亮, 諸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng), 诸葛亮 (Zhūgě Liàng), 豁亮 (huòliàng), 豁達明亮, 豁达明亮, 貞亮 (zhēnliàng), 贞亮 (zhēnliàng), 貞風亮節, 贞风亮节, 趁亮兒, 趁亮儿, 蹦兒亮, 蹦儿亮, 透亮, 通亮, 郭亮 (Guōliàng), 閃亮 (shǎnliàng), 闪亮 (shǎnliàng), 陳亮, 陈亮, 雪亮 (xuěliàng), 響亮 (xiǎngliàng), 响亮 (xiǎngliàng), 響亮話, 响亮话, 高風亮節 (gāofēngliàngjié), 高风亮节 (gāofēngliàngjié), 鮮亮 (xiānliàng), 鲜亮 (xiānliàng), 鮮眉亮眼, 鲜眉亮眼, 麻麻亮, 點亮 (diǎnliàng), 点亮 (diǎnliàng)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 亮 meaning in Chinese (20.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "了亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮像"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngguāng",
      "word": "亮光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮光光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮光漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮光蠟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮光蜡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮堂堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮場子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮场子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngzi",
      "word": "亮子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
      "word": "亮家堖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
      "word": "亮家垴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮富"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮察"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮巨星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮底兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮底儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮底牌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngdù",
      "word": "亮度"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮晃晃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngjīngjīng",
      "word": "亮晶晶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮梆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮槅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮漆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮灼灼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮片"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮盒子搖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮盒子摇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮直"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngxiàng",
      "word": "亮相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮眼人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮票"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮紅燈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮红灯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮紗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮纱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮色調"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮色调"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮藍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮蓝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànghuà",
      "word": "亮話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànghuà",
      "word": "亮话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮醜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮丑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮錚錚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮铮铮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮鐘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮钟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮陰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亮阴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànglì",
      "word": "亮麗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liànglì",
      "word": "亮丽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "俐亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傍亮兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "傍亮儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāngliàng",
      "word": "光亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "利亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "嘹亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大天亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大天白亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tiānliàng",
      "word": "天亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "宏亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "寥亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "庾亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弼亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xīnmíngyǎnliàng",
      "word": "心明眼亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "憀亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打亮梆子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chǎngliàng",
      "word": "敞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngliàng",
      "word": "明亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明亮亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明亮隔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明淨敞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明净敞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晶亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晶晶亮亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月亮湖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月亮門兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月亮门儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "油亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漂亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piàolianghuà",
      "word": "漂亮話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "piàolianghuà",
      "word": "漂亮话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúliàng",
      "word": "瀏亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúliàng",
      "word": "浏亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūliàng",
      "word": "烏亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūliàng",
      "word": "乌亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhàoliàng",
      "word": "照亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熠熠閃亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "熠熠闪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "爍亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烁亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāliàng",
      "word": "發亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fāliàng",
      "word": "发亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白得發亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "白得发亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yǎnmíngxīnliàng",
      "word": "眼明心亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瞭亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēngmēngliàng",
      "word": "矇矇亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mēngmēngliàng",
      "word": "蒙蒙亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破天亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "簡朝亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "简朝亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "翼亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虯鏤亮槅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "虬镂亮槅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "見亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "见亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng",
      "word": "諸葛亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng",
      "word": "诸葛亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòliàng",
      "word": "豁亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豁達明亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "豁达明亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "貞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "贞亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貞風亮節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贞风亮节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趁亮兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趁亮儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹦兒亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蹦儿亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "透亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "通亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Guōliàng",
      "word": "郭亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎnliàng",
      "word": "閃亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shǎnliàng",
      "word": "闪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陳亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陈亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xuěliàng",
      "word": "雪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "響亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "响亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "響亮話"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "响亮话"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāofēngliàngjié",
      "word": "高風亮節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāofēngliàngjié",
      "word": "高风亮节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "word": "鮮亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "word": "鲜亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鮮眉亮眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鲜眉亮眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "麻麻亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnliàng",
      "word": "點亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "diǎnliàng",
      "word": "点亮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "t": "to be light; to be bright",
        "tr": "-rāṃṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*raaŋʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light; to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្រាំង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be pale; to be colourless"
      },
      "expansion": "ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爽"
      },
      "expansion": "爽 (OC *sraŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "t": "to grow light (after dark)",
        "tr": "brāṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炳"
      },
      "expansion": "炳 (OC *praŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំព្រាង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shed a pale light"
      },
      "expansion": "បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "明"
      },
      "expansion": "明 (OC *mraŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "2": "*klaaŋ-I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "2": "*klaan-II",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine; light; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Part of an Austroasiatic word family; compare Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”) (Schuessler, 2007), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”); as well as:\n:* ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”) with 爽 (OC *sraŋʔ),\n:* [script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”) with 炳 (OC *praŋʔ).\n:* បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”) with 明 (OC *mraŋ).\nAlternatively, STEDT compares it to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bright; brilliant; radiant"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-xT~LJ2WW",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 45 1 7 6 30 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 26 1 3 3 19 3 5 0 5 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loud and clear"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-R6t00C5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wu Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Xiang Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp; light"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-IOlx5fX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, Xiang) lamp; light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "^亮^島/^亮^岛 [Eastern Min] ― Liông-dō̤ / [l̃uoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― Liang Island, Beigan, Lienchiang (Matsu), ROC (Taiwan)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sky has already darkened, and the stars have begun to show",
          "ref": "天色已暗啦 星星也亮啦 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: 張露 (lyricist 秦冠), 《小小羊兒要回家》\ntiānsè yǐ àn la, xīngxing yě liàng la [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine; to illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-T6ILQqVI",
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the highlight; to be epic"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-mdJsE0R4",
      "links": [
        [
          "highlight",
          "highlight"
        ],
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) to be the highlight; to be epic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make one's voice loud and clear; to raise one's voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-p4DhWn-v",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reveal; to disclose"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-X1ZkB218",
      "links": [
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 12 23 5 10 10 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-亮-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "嘹亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "宏亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎnglǎng",
      "word": "朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lángláng",
      "word": "琅琅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuì",
      "word": "脆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòliàng",
      "word": "豁亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "響亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "响亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāokàng",
      "word": "高亢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāo'áng",
      "word": "高昂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亮"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adjectives",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min adjectives",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Requests for native script for Khmer terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "了亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮像"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngguāng",
      "word": "亮光"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮光光"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮光漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮光蠟"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮光蜡"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮堂堂"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮場子"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮场子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngzi",
      "word": "亮子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
      "word": "亮家堖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Liàngjiānǎo",
      "word": "亮家垴"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮富"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮察"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮巨星"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮底兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮底儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮底牌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngdù",
      "word": "亮度"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮晃晃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngjīngjīng",
      "word": "亮晶晶"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮梆子"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮槅"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮漆"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮灼灼"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮片"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮盒子搖"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮盒子摇"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮直"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngxiàng",
      "word": "亮相"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮眼人"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮票"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮節"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮节"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮紅燈"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮红灯"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮紗"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮纱"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮色調"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮色调"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮藍"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮蓝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànghuà",
      "word": "亮話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànghuà",
      "word": "亮话"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮醜"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮丑"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮錚錚"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮铮铮"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮鐘"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮钟"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮陰"
    },
    {
      "word": "亮阴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànglì",
      "word": "亮麗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liànglì",
      "word": "亮丽"
    },
    {
      "word": "俐亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "傍亮兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "傍亮儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāngliàng",
      "word": "光亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "利亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "嘹亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "大天亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "大天白亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tiānliàng",
      "word": "天亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "宏亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "寥亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "庾亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "弼亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xīnmíngyǎnliàng",
      "word": "心明眼亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "憀亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "打亮梆子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chǎngliàng",
      "word": "敞亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngliàng",
      "word": "明亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "明亮亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "明亮隔"
    },
    {
      "word": "明淨敞亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "明净敞亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "晶亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "晶晶亮亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "月亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "月亮湖"
    },
    {
      "word": "月亮門兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "月亮门儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "油亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "漂亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piàolianghuà",
      "word": "漂亮話"
    },
    {
      "roman": "piàolianghuà",
      "word": "漂亮话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúliàng",
      "word": "瀏亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúliàng",
      "word": "浏亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "火亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūliàng",
      "word": "烏亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūliàng",
      "word": "乌亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhàoliàng",
      "word": "照亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "熠熠閃亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "熠熠闪亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "爍亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "烁亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāliàng",
      "word": "發亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fāliàng",
      "word": "发亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "白得發亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "白得发亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǎnmíngxīnliàng",
      "word": "眼明心亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "瞭亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēngmēngliàng",
      "word": "矇矇亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mēngmēngliàng",
      "word": "蒙蒙亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "破天亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "簡朝亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "简朝亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "翼亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "虯鏤亮槅"
    },
    {
      "word": "虬镂亮槅"
    },
    {
      "word": "見亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "见亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng",
      "word": "諸葛亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng",
      "word": "诸葛亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòliàng",
      "word": "豁亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "豁達明亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "豁达明亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "貞亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhēnliàng",
      "word": "贞亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "貞風亮節"
    },
    {
      "word": "贞风亮节"
    },
    {
      "word": "趁亮兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "趁亮儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹦兒亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "蹦儿亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "透亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "通亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Guōliàng",
      "word": "郭亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎnliàng",
      "word": "閃亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shǎnliàng",
      "word": "闪亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "陳亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "陈亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xuěliàng",
      "word": "雪亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "響亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "响亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "響亮話"
    },
    {
      "word": "响亮话"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāofēngliàngjié",
      "word": "高風亮節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāofēngliàngjié",
      "word": "高风亮节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "word": "鮮亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiānliàng",
      "word": "鲜亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "鮮眉亮眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鲜眉亮眼"
    },
    {
      "word": "麻麻亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnliàng",
      "word": "點亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎnliàng",
      "word": "点亮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "aav"
      },
      "expansion": "Austroasiatic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "t": "to be light; to be bright",
        "tr": "-rāṃṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mkh-pro",
        "2": "*raaŋʔ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "light; to shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ស្រាំង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be pale; to be colourless"
      },
      "expansion": "ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "爽"
      },
      "expansion": "爽 (OC *sraŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "t": "to grow light (after dark)",
        "tr": "brāṅa"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "炳"
      },
      "expansion": "炳 (OC *praŋʔ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បំព្រាង",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shed a pale light"
      },
      "expansion": "បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "明"
      },
      "expansion": "明 (OC *mraŋ)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "2": "*klaaŋ-I"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-kuk-pro",
        "2": "*klaan-II",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shine; light; bright"
      },
      "expansion": "*klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Part of an Austroasiatic word family; compare Khmer [script needed] (-rāṃṅa, “to be light; to be bright”) (Schuessler, 2007), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *raaŋʔ (“light; to shine”); as well as:\n:* ស្រាំង (srang, “to be pale; to be colourless”) with 爽 (OC *sraŋʔ),\n:* [script needed] (brāṅa, “to grow light (after dark)”) with 炳 (OC *praŋʔ).\n:* បំព្រាង (bɑmpriəng, “to shed a pale light”) with 明 (OC *mraŋ).\nAlternatively, STEDT compares it to Proto-Kuki-Chin *klaaŋ-I, *klaan-II (“to shine; light; bright”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "亮",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright; brilliant; radiant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ],
        [
          "radiant",
          "radiant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loud and clear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loud",
          "loud"
        ],
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin Chinese",
        "Wu Chinese",
        "Xiang Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lamp; light"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu, Xiang) lamp; light"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wu",
        "Xiang",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Eastern Min terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "^亮^島/^亮^岛 [Eastern Min] ― Liông-dō̤ / [l̃uoŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾no³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― Liang Island, Beigan, Lienchiang (Matsu), ROC (Taiwan)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sky has already darkened, and the stars have begun to show",
          "ref": "天色已暗啦 星星也亮啦 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: 張露 (lyricist 秦冠), 《小小羊兒要回家》\ntiānsè yǐ àn la, xīngxing yě liàng la [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shine; to illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shine",
          "shine"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese neologisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be the highlight; to be epic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "highlight",
          "highlight"
        ],
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(neologism) to be the highlight; to be epic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neologism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make one's voice loud and clear; to raise one's voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reveal; to disclose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reveal",
          "reveal"
        ],
        [
          "disclose",
          "disclose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "niang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "lian⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "лян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄌㄧㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lyáng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "leuhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "loeng⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lêng⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lion³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liông"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "liăng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³lian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/liã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "lian⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ljangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[r]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*raŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯ɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/niaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lœːŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯oŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɒ̃⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liɔŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liaŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liã²³¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li̯æn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[r]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*raŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "嘹亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "宏亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎnglǎng",
      "word": "朗朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángláng",
      "word": "琅琅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuì",
      "word": "脆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòliàng",
      "word": "豁亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "響"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "响"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "響亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "响亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāokàng",
      "word": "高亢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāo'áng",
      "word": "高昂"
    }
  ],
  "word": "亮"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "亮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亮",
  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 114"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "亮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亮",
  "trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 114"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "亮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "亮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "亮"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "亮",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.