"高昂" meaning in Chinese

See 高昂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/, /kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/, /kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gāo'áng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ ngong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-gông [Hokkien, POJ], ko-gông [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ ngang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gāo'áng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gao-áng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-ang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-áng [Mandarin, Yale], gauarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаоан [Mandarin, Palladius], gaoan [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu ngòhng [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ ngong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ ngong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koo-gông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ko'goong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko-gông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koi'goong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau ngang [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 高昂
  1. expensive; exorbitant; costly Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-高昂-zh-adj-j3iyXGQA Disambiguation of Sound: 100 0 0 0 Synonyms (expensive): , 昂貴, Beijing, Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore, Jinan, Xi'an, Chengdu, Wuhan, Guilin, Yangzhou, Hefei, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Hong Kong (alt: San Tin; Weitou), Hong Kong (alt: Ting Kok), Hong Kong (alt: Tung Ping Chau), Yangjiang, Singapore [Guangfu], Nanchang, Meixian, Miaoli (alt: N. Sixian), Pingtung (alt: Neipu; S. Sixian), Hsinchu County [Hailu, Zhudong], Taichung [Dabu, Dongshi], Hsinchu County [Qionglin, Raoping], Yunlin [Lunbei, Zhao'an], Taiyuan, Jian'ou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Singapore [Hokkien], Manila [Hokkien], Chaozhou, Zhongshan (alt: Longdu, Shaxi), Suzhou, Wenzhou, Changsha, Shuangfeng Disambiguation of 'expensive': 100 0 0
  2. high-pitched
    Sense id: en-高昂-zh-adj-9LheUxIf
  3. in high spirits; high-spirited; elated Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms (in high spirits): 昂揚 (ángyáng), 昂扬 (ángyáng)
    Sense id: en-高昂-zh-adj-imOisGo~ Disambiguation of Emotions: 19 3 77 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 23 10 63 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 4 68 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 4 68 2 Disambiguation of 'in high spirits': 8 2 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (liàng), 亮堂 (liàngtáng), 嘹亮 (liáoliàng), 宏亮 (hóngliàng), 昂揚 (ángyáng), 昂扬 (ángyáng), 朗朗 (lǎnglǎng), 洪亮 (hóngliàng), 清亮, 琅琅 (lángláng), (cuì), 豁亮 (huòliàng), (xiǎng), (xiǎng), 響亮 (xiǎngliàng), 响亮 (xiǎngliàng), 高亢 (gāokàng)

Verb

IPA: /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/, /kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/, /kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/, /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/, /kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/ Chinese transliterations: gāo'áng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄠ ㄤˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gou¹ ngong⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ko͘-gông [Hokkien, POJ], ko-gông [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ ngang¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], gāo'áng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], gao-áng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kao¹-ang² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gāu-áng [Mandarin, Yale], gauarng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], гаоан [Mandarin, Palladius], gaoan [Mandarin, Palladius], gōu ngòhng [Cantonese, Yale], gou¹ ngong⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gou¹ ngong⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], koo-gông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ko'goong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ko-gông [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koi'goong [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau ngang [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 高昂
  1. to hold one's head high
    Sense id: en-高昂-zh-verb-nEGE0yvA
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "piányi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “expensive”",
      "word": "便宜"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高昂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "zh:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expensive; exorbitant; costly"
      ],
      "id": "en-高昂-zh-adj-j3iyXGQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "exorbitant",
          "exorbitant"
        ],
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "貴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "昂貴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Taiwan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Malaysia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Jinan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Xi'an"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Chengdu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Guilin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Yangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Hefei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Guangzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "Ting Kok",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Hong Kong"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Yangjiang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Guangfu"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Nanchang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Meixian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "N. Sixian",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Miaoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Pingtung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Hailu",
            "Zhudong"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Dabu",
            "Dongshi"
          ],
          "word": "Taichung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Qionglin",
            "Raoping"
          ],
          "word": "Hsinchu County"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Lunbei",
            "Zhao'an"
          ],
          "word": "Yunlin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Taiyuan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Jian'ou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Fuzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Xiamen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Singapore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "Manila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Chaozhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Zhongshan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Suzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Wenzhou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Changsha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "expensive",
          "word": "Shuangfeng"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched"
      ],
      "id": "en-高昂-zh-adj-9LheUxIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 10 63 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 68 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 4 68 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 77 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in high spirits; high-spirited; elated"
      ],
      "id": "en-高昂-zh-adj-imOisGo~",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "high-spirited",
          "high-spirited"
        ],
        [
          "elated",
          "elated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 90",
          "roman": "ángyáng",
          "sense": "in high spirits",
          "word": "昂揚"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 2 90",
          "roman": "ángyáng",
          "sense": "in high spirits",
          "word": "昂扬"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ ngang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-ang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau ngang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàng",
      "word": "亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "嘹亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "宏亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂揚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂扬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎnglǎng",
      "word": "朗朗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "lángláng",
      "word": "琅琅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cuì",
      "word": "脆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huòliàng",
      "word": "豁亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "響"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "响"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "響亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "响亮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gāokàng",
      "word": "高亢"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高昂"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "高昂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's head high"
      ],
      "id": "en-高昂-zh-verb-nEGE0yvA",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ ngang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-ang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau ngang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高昂"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "piányi",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “expensive”",
      "word": "便宜"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 昂",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Body language",
    "zh:Emotions",
    "zh:Sound"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "高昂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expensive; exorbitant; costly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expensive",
          "expensive"
        ],
        [
          "exorbitant",
          "exorbitant"
        ],
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high-pitched"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high-pitched",
          "high-pitched"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in high spirits; high-spirited; elated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "spirits",
          "spirits"
        ],
        [
          "high-spirited",
          "high-spirited"
        ],
        [
          "elated",
          "elated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ ngang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-ang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau ngang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "貴"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "昂貴"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Beijing"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Taiwan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Malaysia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Jinan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Xi'an"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Chengdu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Wuhan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Guilin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Yangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Hefei"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Guangzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "San Tin; Weitou",
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Ting Kok",
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Tung Ping Chau",
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Hong Kong"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Yangjiang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Guangfu"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Nanchang"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Meixian"
    },
    {
      "alt": "N. Sixian",
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Miaoli"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Pingtung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Zhudong"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Dabu",
        "Dongshi"
      ],
      "word": "Taichung"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Qionglin",
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "Hsinchu County"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Lunbei",
        "Zhao'an"
      ],
      "word": "Yunlin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Taiyuan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Jian'ou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Fuzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Xiamen"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Singapore"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "Manila"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Chaozhou"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Longdu, Shaxi",
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Zhongshan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Suzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Wenzhou"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Changsha"
    },
    {
      "sense": "expensive",
      "word": "Shuangfeng"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàng",
      "word": "亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liàngtáng",
      "word": "亮堂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liáoliàng",
      "word": "嘹亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "宏亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "word": "昂扬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎnglǎng",
      "word": "朗朗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngliàng",
      "word": "洪亮"
    },
    {
      "word": "清亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lángláng",
      "word": "琅琅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cuì",
      "word": "脆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huòliàng",
      "word": "豁亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "響"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎng",
      "word": "响"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "響亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngliàng",
      "word": "响亮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gāokàng",
      "word": "高亢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "sense": "in high spirits",
      "word": "昂揚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ángyáng",
      "sense": "in high spirits",
      "word": "昂扬"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高昂"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 昂",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 高",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Body language",
    "zh:Emotions",
    "zh:Sound"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "高昂",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold one's head high"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold",
          "hold"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄤˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko͘-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ ngang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāo'áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kao¹-ang²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāu-áng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gauarng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гаоан"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaoan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gōu ngòhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gou¹ ngong⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koo-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-gông"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koi'goong"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau ngang"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kou̯⁵⁵ ŋɔːŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ³³ ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ɡɔŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ ŋaŋ³³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "高昂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 高昂 meaning in Chinese (8.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "高昂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高昂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高昂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高昂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "高昂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "高昂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%9F%BF%E4%BA%AE'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "高昂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "高昂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.