"交流" meaning in Chinese

See 交流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kau³³ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/, /kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/, /kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/, /kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/, /kau³³ liu²⁴/, /kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/, /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/, /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/, /kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: jiāoliú [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gaau¹ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], gau¹ liu² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], kau-liû [Hokkien, POJ], gao¹ liu⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹ciau-lieu₆, jiāoliú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jiaolióu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao¹-liu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyāu-lyóu [Mandarin, Yale], jiauliou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяолю [Mandarin, Palladius], czjaolju [Mandarin, Palladius], gāau làuh [Cantonese, Yale], gaau¹ lau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gao¹ leo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kau-liû [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kauliuu [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kau liû [POJ, Teochew], ¹ciau-lieu₆ [Northern, Wu], ciau^平 lieu^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹jiau-lieu₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/ [Northern, Wu]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 交流
  1. to exchange; to interchange; to communicate
    Sense id: en-交流-zh-verb-25vfaHRi Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 24 23 21 22
  2. (of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together
    Sense id: en-交流-zh-verb-o7XBgm-T Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Elementary Mandarin: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 11 24 23 21 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 24 25 20 24 Topics: anatomy, body, chemistry, engineering, fluids, medicine, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 交流學者 (jiāoliú xuézhě), 交流学者 (jiāoliú xuézhě), 交流電 (jiāoliúdiàn), 交流电 (jiāoliúdiàn), 文化交流 (wénhuà jiāoliú), 語言交流 (yǔyán jiāoliú), 语言交流 (yǔyán jiāoliú) Related terms: 交換 (jiāohuàn), 交换 (jiāohuàn)
Synonyms: 交往 (jiāowǎng), 交插 [Hokkien], 交聊 [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], 交遊 (jiāoyóu), 交游 (jiāoyóu), 交際 (jiāojì), 交际 (jiāojì), 來去 [Hakka, Huizhou, Min, Min-Nan, Northern, Wu], 来去 [Hakka, Huizhou, Min, Min-Nan, Northern, Wu], 來往 (láiwǎng), 来往 (láiwǎng), 周旋 (zhōuxuán), 往來 (wǎnglái), 往来 (wǎnglái), 往還 (wǎnghuán) [literary], 往还 (wǎnghuán) [literary], 應酬, 应酬, 打交道 (dǎ jiāodào), 溝通 (gōutōng), 沟通 (gōutōng), 社交 (shèjiāo), 行踏 [Hokkien], (zǒu), 過往 (guòwǎng), 过往 (guòwǎng), 過從 (guòcóng) [literary], 过从 (guòcóng) [literary], 酬酢 (chóuzuò) [literary], 鋪排 [Hokkien], 铺排 [Hokkien]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoliú xuézhě",
      "word": "交流學者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoliú xuézhě",
      "word": "交流学者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "word": "交流電"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "word": "交流电"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénhuà jiāoliú",
      "word": "文化交流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
      "word": "语言交流"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "交流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "word": "交換"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "word": "交换"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 23 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exchange of ideas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sīxiǎng jiāoliú",
          "text": "思想交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "academic exchange",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "text": "學術交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "academic exchange",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "text": "学术交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "communication impairment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "text": "交流障礙",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "communication impairment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "text": "交流障碍",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people-to-people exchange",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rénwén jiāoliú",
          "text": "人文交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "means of communication",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
          "text": "交流工具",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "開展對外文化交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "开展对外文化交流",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange; to interchange; to communicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-交流-zh-verb-25vfaHRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 23 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 25 20 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together"
      ],
      "id": "en-交流-zh-verb-o7XBgm-T",
      "links": [
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "interflow",
          "interflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "body",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "fluids",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiauliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāau làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平 lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau-lieu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāowǎng",
      "word": "交往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "交聊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "word": "交遊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "word": "交游"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāojì",
      "word": "交際"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jiāojì",
      "word": "交际"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou",
        "Min",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "來去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou",
        "Min",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "来去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láiwǎng",
      "word": "來往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "láiwǎng",
      "word": "来往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuxuán",
      "word": "周旋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnglái",
      "word": "往來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnglái",
      "word": "往来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnghuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往還"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnghuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往还"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "應酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "应酬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ jiāodào",
      "word": "打交道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shèjiāo",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "行踏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zǒu",
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòwǎng",
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòwǎng",
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過從"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过从"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chóuzuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "酬酢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交流"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 交",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 流",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Elementary Mandarin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliú xuézhě",
      "word": "交流學者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliú xuézhě",
      "word": "交流学者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "word": "交流電"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoliúdiàn",
      "word": "交流电"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénhuà jiāoliú",
      "word": "文化交流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
      "word": "語言交流"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǔyán jiāoliú",
      "word": "语言交流"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "交流",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "word": "交換"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāohuàn",
      "word": "交换"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "exchange of ideas",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "sīxiǎng jiāoliú",
          "text": "思想交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "academic exchange",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "text": "學術交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "academic exchange",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xuéshù jiāoliú",
          "text": "学术交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "communication impairment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "text": "交流障礙",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "communication impairment",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú zhàng'ài",
          "text": "交流障碍",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "people-to-people exchange",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "rénwén jiāoliú",
          "text": "人文交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "means of communication",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "jiāoliú gōngjù",
          "text": "交流工具",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "開展對外文化交流",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to conduct cultural exchange with other countries",
          "raw_tags": [
            "MSC",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "kāizhǎn duìwài wénhuà jiāoliú",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "开展对外文化交流",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exchange; to interchange; to communicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "interchange",
          "interchange"
        ],
        [
          "communicate",
          "communicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "converge",
          "converge"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "interflow",
          "interflow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of rivers, body fluids) to converge and flow; to interflow; to flow together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of rivers"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "body",
        "chemistry",
        "engineering",
        "fluids",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠ ㄌㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gau¹ liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ liu⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiāoliú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaolióu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao¹-liu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyāu-lyóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiauliou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяолю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjaolju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gāau làuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaau¹ lau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao¹ leo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau-liû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kauliuu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kau liû"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹ciau-lieu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^平 lieu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹jiau-lieu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaːu̯⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³⁵ liu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻²² liu¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁴⁴⁻³³ liu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau³³⁻²³ liu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ liɤ²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāowǎng",
      "word": "交往"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "交插"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "交聊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "word": "交遊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāoyóu",
      "word": "交游"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojì",
      "word": "交際"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāojì",
      "word": "交际"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou",
        "Min",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "來去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huizhou",
        "Min",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "来去"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láiwǎng",
      "word": "來往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "láiwǎng",
      "word": "来往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuxuán",
      "word": "周旋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnglái",
      "word": "往來"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnglái",
      "word": "往来"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnghuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往還"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnghuán",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "往还"
    },
    {
      "word": "應酬"
    },
    {
      "word": "应酬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ jiāodào",
      "word": "打交道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "溝通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèjiāo",
      "word": "社交"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "行踏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒu",
      "word": "走"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòwǎng",
      "word": "過往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòwǎng",
      "word": "过往"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "過從"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòcóng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "过从"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chóuzuò",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "酬酢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "鋪排"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "铺排"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交流"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 交流 meaning in Chinese (7.0kB)

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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
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  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
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{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "交流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "交流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E4%BA%A4%E5%BE%80'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "交流"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交流",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.