"乃至" meaning in Chinese

See 乃至 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/, /naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/, /nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: nǎizhì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], naai⁵ zi³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], nai² zi³, nǎizhì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], nǎijhìh [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], nai³-chih⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], nǎi-jr̀ [Mandarin, Yale], naejyh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], найчжи [Mandarin, Palladius], najčži [Mandarin, Palladius], náaih ji [Cantonese, Yale], naai⁵ dzi³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], nai⁵ ji³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], nai² zi³ [Peng'im, Teochew], nái tsì [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|conjunction}} 乃至
  1. (literary) even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-乃至-zh-conj-w6IpBHcx Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Synonyms: 乃至於 (nǎizhìyú) [literary], 乃至于 (nǎizhìyú) [literary], 以至 (yǐzhì), 以至於 (yǐzhìyú), 以至于 (yǐzhìyú), 甚且 (shènqiě) [literary], 甚而 (shèn'ér) [literary], 甚而至於 [Wu], 甚而至于 (6zen-gher-tsy-yu) [Wu], 甚至 (shènzhì), 甚至於 (shènzhìyú), 甚至于 (shènzhìyú), , , 連得 [Wu], 连得 [Wu]

Download JSON data for 乃至 meaning in Chinese (2.7kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "乃至",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
      ],
      "id": "en-乃至-zh-conj-w6IpBHcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nǎizhìyú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乃至於"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nǎizhìyú",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "乃至于"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐzhì",
          "word": "以至"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐzhìyú",
          "word": "以至於"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǐzhìyú",
          "word": "以至于"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènqiě",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "甚且"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shèn'ér",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "甚而"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "甚而至於"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "甚而至于 (6zen-gher-tsy-yu)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènzhì",
          "word": "甚至"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènzhìyú",
          "word": "甚至於"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shènzhìyú",
          "word": "甚至于"
        },
        {
          "word": "連"
        },
        {
          "word": "连"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "連得"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Wu"
          ],
          "word": "连得"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naai⁵ zi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎi-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naejyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "найчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náaih ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naai⁵ dzi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁵ ji³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nái tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乃至"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "乃至",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese conjunctions",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Chinese conjunctions",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Mandarin conjunctions",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Teochew conjunctions",
        "Teochew lemmas"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "even if",
          "even if"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naai⁵ zi³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎijhìh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai³-chih⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nǎi-jr̀"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naejyh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "найчжи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "najčži"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "náaih ji"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "naai⁵ dzi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai⁵ ji³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "nái tsì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nǎizhìyú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乃至於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nǎizhìyú",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "乃至于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhì",
      "word": "以至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhìyú",
      "word": "以至於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǐzhìyú",
      "word": "以至于"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènqiě",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "甚且"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèn'ér",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "甚而"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "甚而至於"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "甚而至于 (6zen-gher-tsy-yu)"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhì",
      "word": "甚至"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhìyú",
      "word": "甚至於"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shènzhìyú",
      "word": "甚至于"
    },
    {
      "word": "連"
    },
    {
      "word": "连"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "連得"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "word": "连得"
    }
  ],
  "word": "乃至"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.