See 乃至 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "乃至",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
],
"id": "en-乃至-zh-conj-w6IpBHcx",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nǎizhìyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乃至於"
},
{
"roman": "nǎizhìyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乃至于"
},
{
"roman": "yǐzhì",
"word": "以至"
},
{
"roman": "yǐzhìyú",
"word": "以至於"
},
{
"roman": "yǐzhìyú",
"word": "以至于"
},
{
"roman": "shènqiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "甚且"
},
{
"roman": "shèn'ér",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "甚而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "甚而至於"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "甚而至于 (6zen-gher6-tsy5-yu6)"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhì",
"word": "甚至"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhìyú",
"word": "甚至於"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhìyú",
"word": "甚至于"
},
{
"word": "連"
},
{
"word": "连"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "連得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "连得 (6li-teq7)"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naai⁵ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎijhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "naejyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "найчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "najčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náaih ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naai⁵ dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁵ ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nái tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"word": "乃至"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乃至",
"ruby": [
[
"乃",
"ない"
],
[
"至",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "naisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ないし",
"roman": "naisi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ないし",
"hhira": "ないし"
},
"expansion": "乃(ない)至(し) • (naishi) ^(←ないし (naisi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From A to B.",
"roman": "Ē naishi bī.",
"ruby": [
[
"Ａ",
"エー"
],
[
"Ｂ",
"ビー"
]
],
"text": "ＡないしＢ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from ... to ..."
],
"id": "en-乃至-ja-conj-likp5AcR",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "...から...まで"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-乃至-ja-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "または"
},
{
"word": "もしくは"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ないし"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "乃至"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naeji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "내지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "내지"
},
"expansion": "乃至 • (naeji) (hangeul 내지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "from ... to ...; or",
"word": "내지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 내지 (“from ... to ...; or”)"
],
"id": "en-乃至-ko-noun-jOfSIU--",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"내지",
"내지#Korean"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "乃至"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "乃至",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese conjunctions",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms spelled with 乃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 至",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin conjunctions",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew conjunctions",
"Teochew lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄞˇ ㄓˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naai⁵ zi³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎizhì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎijhìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "nai³-chih⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nǎi-jr̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "naejyh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "найчжи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "najčži"
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "náaih ji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naai⁵ dzi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nai⁵ ji³"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nai² zi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "nái tsì"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːi̯¹³ t͡siː³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡si²¹³/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nǎizhìyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乃至於"
},
{
"roman": "nǎizhìyú",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "乃至于"
},
{
"roman": "yǐzhì",
"word": "以至"
},
{
"roman": "yǐzhìyú",
"word": "以至於"
},
{
"roman": "yǐzhìyú",
"word": "以至于"
},
{
"roman": "shènqiě",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "甚且"
},
{
"roman": "shèn'ér",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "甚而"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "甚而至於"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "甚而至于 (6zen-gher6-tsy5-yu6)"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhì",
"word": "甚至"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhìyú",
"word": "甚至於"
},
{
"roman": "shènzhìyú",
"word": "甚至于"
},
{
"word": "連"
},
{
"word": "连"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "連得"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "连得 (6li-teq7)"
}
],
"word": "乃至"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese conjunctions",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "乃至",
"ruby": [
[
"乃",
"ない"
],
[
"至",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "naisi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ないし",
"roman": "naisi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "conjunction",
"2": "ないし",
"hhira": "ないし"
},
"expansion": "乃(ない)至(し) • (naishi) ^(←ないし (naisi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "From A to B.",
"roman": "Ē naishi bī.",
"ruby": [
[
"Ａ",
"エー"
],
[
"Ｂ",
"ビー"
]
],
"text": "ＡないしＢ。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from ... to ..."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "...から...まで"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "または"
},
{
"word": "もしくは"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ないし"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠iɕi]"
}
],
"word": "乃至"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naeji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "내지",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "내지"
},
"expansion": "乃至 • (naeji) (hangeul 내지)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "from ... to ...; or",
"word": "내지"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 내지 (“from ... to ...; or”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"내지",
"내지#Korean"
],
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "乃至"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乃至 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.