See bato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Maori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató"
},
"expansion": "bató",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; pebble, rock, or boulder"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-QNeyH63I",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-hRz8PWDT",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ceb:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-MXvTu5od",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) kidney stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ceb:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallstone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-a2VZtIUJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gallstone",
"gallstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gallstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa apdo"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 85 9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ceb:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-C~bjzyoJ",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
],
[
"sungka",
"sungka#Cebuano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Bingo",
"orig": "ceb:Bingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"token"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-PEaenWxY",
"links": [
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bingo) token"
],
"topics": [
"bingo",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint of a lighter"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-J5o2BJ6i",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ceb:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 11 8 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 34 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ceb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amimislon"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Maori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató"
},
"expansion": "bató",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden into stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-aHpe7Tvu",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand motionless"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-Kw80T8TE",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put stones into jewelry"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-jwDR-E4d",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use something as a sinker"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-d9tJY52H",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sinker",
"sinker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike the flint of a lighter"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-ZJypsbE4",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-6awfLXbS",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line with stones"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-K8u~ZqaL",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-TAOsJBrv",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw out a question"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-SFGOvda3",
"links": [
[
"throw out",
"throw out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embroil; to cause to be involved"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-H1zkI3Rg",
"links": [
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gallstone",
"word": "bato sa apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
"word": "bato-bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batobalani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batong buhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
"word": "batoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
"word": "binato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "place full of rocks",
"word": "kabatoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scree",
"word": "kabatohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
"word": "pamato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Maori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató"
},
"expansion": "bató",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 18 14 10 6 1 2 3 3 5 3 4 5 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete (made of concrete)"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-DRXulBtZ",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stonehard"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-GDDrgBIU",
"links": [
[
"stonehard",
"stonehard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocklike; stonelike"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-c0QWIqY0",
"links": [
[
"rocklike",
"rocklike"
],
[
"stonelike",
"stonelike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bato",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow money"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-VA2VibHx",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buy something for credit"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-P0F3iLP1",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Maori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató"
},
"expansion": "bató",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; pebble, rock, or boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney stone"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) kidney stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"gallstone"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gallstone",
"gallstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gallstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa apdo"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
],
[
"sungka",
"sungka#Cebuano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Bingo"
],
"glosses": [
"token"
],
"links": [
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bingo) token"
],
"topics": [
"bingo",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint of a lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amimislon"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Maori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató"
},
"expansion": "bató",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden into stone"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand motionless"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put stones into jewelry"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use something as a sinker"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sinker",
"sinker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike the flint of a lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line with stones"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw out a question"
],
"links": [
[
"throw out",
"throw out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embroil; to cause to be involved"
],
"links": [
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gallstone",
"word": "bato sa apdo"
},
{
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
},
{
"english": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
"word": "bato-bato"
},
{
"word": "batobalani"
},
{
"word": "batong buhi"
},
{
"english": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
"word": "batoon"
},
{
"english": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
"word": "binato"
},
{
"english": "place full of rocks",
"word": "kabatoan"
},
{
"english": "scree",
"word": "kabatohan"
},
{
"english": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
"word": "pamato"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Maori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató"
},
"expansion": "bató",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concrete (made of concrete)"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stonehard"
],
"links": [
[
"stonehard",
"stonehard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rocklike; stonelike"
],
"links": [
[
"rocklike",
"rocklike"
],
[
"stonelike",
"stonelike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bato",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧to"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow money"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buy something for credit"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bato meaning in Cebuano (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cebuano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.