"bato" meaning in Cebuano

See bato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /baˈto/, [bɐˈt̪o] Forms: bató [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu. The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato. Etymology templates: {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*batu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, {{inh|ceb|map-pro|*batu}} Proto-Austronesian *batu, {{cog|fj|vatu}} Fijian vatu, {{cog|haw|haku}} Hawaiian haku, {{cog|hil|bato}} Hiligaynon bato, {{cog|id|batu}} Indonesian batu, {{cog|pam|batu}} Kapampangan batu, {{cog|mg|vato}} Malagasy vato, {{cog|ms|batu}} Malay batu, {{cog|mi|whatu}} Maori whatu, {{semantic loan|ceb|tl|bato|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Tagalog bato Head templates: {{ceb-adj|bató}} bató
  1. stone
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-adj-3D1Q2o2s
  2. concrete (made of concrete)
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-adj-DRXulBtZ Categories (other): Cebuano entries with incorrect language header, Cebuano heteronyms Disambiguation of Cebuano entries with incorrect language header: 1 18 14 10 6 1 2 3 3 5 3 4 5 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Cebuano heteronyms: 2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0
  3. stonehard
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-adj-GDDrgBIU Categories (other): Cebuano heteronyms Disambiguation of Cebuano heteronyms: 2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0
  4. rocklike; stonelike
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-adj-c0QWIqY0 Categories (other): Cebuano heteronyms Disambiguation of Cebuano heteronyms: 2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bato sa apdo (english: gallstone), bato sa rinyon, bato-bato (english: anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry), batobalani, batong buhi, batoon (english: rocky; stony; full of pimples), binato (english: firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam), kabatoan (english: place full of rocks), kabatohan (english: scree), pamato (english: anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /baˈto/, [bɐˈt̪o] Forms: bató [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu. The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato. Etymology templates: {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*batu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, {{inh|ceb|map-pro|*batu}} Proto-Austronesian *batu, {{cog|fj|vatu}} Fijian vatu, {{cog|haw|haku}} Hawaiian haku, {{cog|hil|bato}} Hiligaynon bato, {{cog|id|batu}} Indonesian batu, {{cog|pam|batu}} Kapampangan batu, {{cog|mg|vato}} Malagasy vato, {{cog|ms|batu}} Malay batu, {{cog|mi|whatu}} Maori whatu, {{semantic loan|ceb|tl|bato|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Tagalog bato Head templates: {{ceb-noun|bató}} bató
  1. stone; pebble, rock, or boulder
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-QNeyH63I
  2. gem
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-hRz8PWDT
  3. (medicine) kidney stone Synonyms: bato sa rinyon
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-MXvTu5od Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (medicine) gallstone Synonyms: bato sa apdo
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-a2VZtIUJ Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  5. piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-C~bjzyoJ Categories (other): Chess Disambiguation of Chess: 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 85 9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  6. (bingo) token
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-PEaenWxY Categories (other): Bingo, Cebuano terms without Badlit script Disambiguation of Cebuano terms without Badlit script: 1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3 Topics: bingo, games
  7. flint of a lighter
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-J5o2BJ6i
  8. (anatomy) kidney Synonyms: amimislon, rinyon
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-noun-HfH8w8ta Categories (other): Anatomy, Cebuano terms without Badlit script, Body parts Disambiguation of Cebuano terms without Badlit script: 1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3 Disambiguation of Body parts: 1 14 11 8 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 34 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /baˈto/, [bɐˈt̪o] Forms: bató [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu. The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato. Etymology templates: {{inh|ceb|poz-pro|*batu}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, {{inh|ceb|map-pro|*batu}} Proto-Austronesian *batu, {{cog|fj|vatu}} Fijian vatu, {{cog|haw|haku}} Hawaiian haku, {{cog|hil|bato}} Hiligaynon bato, {{cog|id|batu}} Indonesian batu, {{cog|pam|batu}} Kapampangan batu, {{cog|mg|vato}} Malagasy vato, {{cog|ms|batu}} Malay batu, {{cog|mi|whatu}} Maori whatu, {{semantic loan|ceb|tl|bato|nocap=1}} semantic loan from Tagalog bato Head templates: {{ceb-verb|bató}} bató
  1. to harden into stone
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-aHpe7Tvu
  2. to stand motionless
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-Kw80T8TE
  3. to put stones into jewelry
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-jwDR-E4d
  4. to use something as a sinker
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-d9tJY52H
  5. to strike the flint of a lighter
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-ZJypsbE4
  6. to stone
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-6awfLXbS
  7. to line with stones
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-K8u~ZqaL
  8. (by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-TAOsJBrv
  9. to throw out a question
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-SFGOvda3 Categories (other): Cebuano terms without Badlit script Disambiguation of Cebuano terms without Badlit script: 1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3
  10. to embroil; to cause to be involved
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-H1zkI3Rg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈbato/, [ˈba.t̪o]
Head templates: {{ceb-verb}} bato
  1. to borrow money
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-VA2VibHx
  2. to buy something for credit
    Sense id: en-bato-ceb-verb-P0F3iLP1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bato"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "vato"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy vato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "whatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori whatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bató",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bató"
      },
      "expansion": "bató",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone; pebble, rock, or boulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-QNeyH63I",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-hRz8PWDT",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ceb:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-MXvTu5od",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) kidney stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bato sa rinyon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ceb:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-a2VZtIUJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gallstone",
          "gallstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) gallstone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bato sa apdo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 85 9 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "ceb:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-C~bjzyoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ],
        [
          "sungka",
          "sungka#Cebuano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Bingo",
          "orig": "ceb:Bingo",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "token"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-PEaenWxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bingo",
          "bingo"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bingo) token"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bingo",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flint of a lighter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-J5o2BJ6i",
      "links": [
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ],
        [
          "lighter",
          "lighter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ceb:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 14 11 8 2 1 4 2 2 3 2 34 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ceb",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "ceb:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-HfH8w8ta",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) kidney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amimislon"
        },
        {
          "word": "rinyon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bato"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "vato"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy vato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "whatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori whatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bató",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bató"
      },
      "expansion": "bató",
      "name": "ceb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden into stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-aHpe7Tvu",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand motionless"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-Kw80T8TE",
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put stones into jewelry"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-jwDR-E4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use something as a sinker"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-d9tJY52H",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "sinker",
          "sinker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike the flint of a lighter"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-ZJypsbE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ],
        [
          "lighter",
          "lighter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-6awfLXbS",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line with stones"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-K8u~ZqaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl an object at someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-TAOsJBrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 3 4 4 1 3 3 4 8 5 8 4 3 4 4 4 3 4 3 8 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw out a question"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-SFGOvda3",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw out",
          "throw out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embroil; to cause to be involved"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-H1zkI3Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "embroil",
          "embroil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gallstone",
      "word": "bato sa apdo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bato sa rinyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
      "word": "bato-bato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batobalani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "batong buhi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
      "word": "batoon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
      "word": "binato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "place full of rocks",
      "word": "kabatoan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "scree",
      "word": "kabatohan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
      "word": "pamato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bato"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "vato"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy vato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "whatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori whatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bató",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bató"
      },
      "expansion": "bató",
      "name": "ceb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-3D1Q2o2s",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 18 14 10 6 1 2 3 3 5 3 4 5 2 2 5 3 2 2 2 4 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concrete (made of concrete)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-DRXulBtZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stonehard"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-GDDrgBIU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stonehard",
          "stonehard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 21 16 2 2 2 2 2 6 3 2 1 0 2 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rocklike; stonelike"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-c0QWIqY0",
      "links": [
        [
          "rocklike",
          "rocklike"
        ],
        [
          "stonelike",
          "stonelike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bato",
      "name": "ceb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow money"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-VA2VibHx",
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy something for credit"
      ],
      "id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-P0F3iLP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbato/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano adjectives",
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano heteronyms",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Body parts",
    "ceb:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bato"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "vato"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy vato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "whatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori whatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bató",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bató"
      },
      "expansion": "bató",
      "name": "ceb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone; pebble, rock, or boulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "boulder",
          "boulder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "kidney stone",
          "kidney stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) kidney stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bato sa rinyon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gallstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "gallstone",
          "gallstone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) gallstone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bato sa apdo"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ],
        [
          "checkers",
          "checkers"
        ],
        [
          "sungka",
          "sungka#Cebuano"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Bingo"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "token"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bingo",
          "bingo"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bingo) token"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bingo",
        "games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flint of a lighter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ],
        [
          "lighter",
          "lighter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ceb:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) kidney"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "amimislon"
        },
        {
          "word": "rinyon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano adjectives",
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano heteronyms",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Body parts",
    "ceb:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bato"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "vato"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy vato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "whatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori whatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bató",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bató"
      },
      "expansion": "bató",
      "name": "ceb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to harden into stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stand motionless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "motionless",
          "motionless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put stones into jewelry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "jewelry",
          "jewelry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use something as a sinker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "sinker",
          "sinker"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strike the flint of a lighter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "flint",
          "flint"
        ],
        [
          "lighter",
          "lighter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to line with stones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurl an object at someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to throw out a question"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw out",
          "throw out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to embroil; to cause to be involved"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "embroil",
          "embroil"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano adjectives",
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano heteronyms",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano nouns",
    "Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Body parts",
    "ceb:Chess"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "gallstone",
      "word": "bato sa apdo"
    },
    {
      "word": "bato sa rinyon"
    },
    {
      "english": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
      "word": "bato-bato"
    },
    {
      "word": "batobalani"
    },
    {
      "word": "batong buhi"
    },
    {
      "english": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
      "word": "batoon"
    },
    {
      "english": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
      "word": "binato"
    },
    {
      "english": "place full of rocks",
      "word": "kabatoan"
    },
    {
      "english": "scree",
      "word": "kabatohan"
    },
    {
      "english": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
      "word": "pamato"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fj",
        "2": "vatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Fijian vatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haku"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hil",
        "2": "bato"
      },
      "expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Indonesian batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mg",
        "2": "vato"
      },
      "expansion": "Malagasy vato",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "batu"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay batu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mi",
        "2": "whatu"
      },
      "expansion": "Maori whatu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ceb",
        "2": "tl",
        "3": "bato",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Maori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bató",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bató"
      },
      "expansion": "bató",
      "name": "ceb-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "concrete (made of concrete)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concrete",
          "concrete"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stonehard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stonehard",
          "stonehard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rocklike; stonelike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rocklike",
          "rocklike"
        ],
        [
          "stonelike",
          "stonelike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baˈto/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cebuano heteronyms",
    "Cebuano lemmas",
    "Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
    "Cebuano verbs",
    "Pages with 32 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ceb:Body parts",
    "ceb:Chess"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bato",
      "name": "ceb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ba‧to"
  ],
  "lang": "Cebuano",
  "lang_code": "ceb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borrow",
          "borrow"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy something for credit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ],
        [
          "credit",
          "credit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbato/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈba.t̪o]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bato"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bato meaning in Cebuano (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cebuano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.