See bato in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"vatu",
"vatu#Fijian"
],
[
"haku",
"haku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Indonesian"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Kapampangan"
],
[
"vato",
"vato#Malagasy"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"whatu",
"whatu#Māori"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Māori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bató (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; pebble, rock, or boulder"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-QNeyH63I",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2017 — Nalzaro, Bobby, Mga Panglantaw sa Year of the Rooster (03 January), Saksi, SuperBalita Cebu\nSa teyoriya sa Chinese Horoscope, ang Chicken mao ang Female Metal nga dunay kalambigitan sa mahalon nga bato sa mga alahas sama sa bulawan. Gumikan niini ang tuig sa mga sunoy nagtimaan sa mga luho, katahum og kaabunda.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-hRz8PWDT",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ceb:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2018 — Espedilla, Fritz Legarde, Gudyo Makabalo og mga Pagkaon Mopakgang sa Bato sa Renyon (27 March), Meditalk, SuperBalita Cebu\nSa niagi, akong gituki nga kung aduna ka nay bato', pangutan-a ang imong doctor, kung unsa nga klase ang bato sa imong renyon.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-MXvTu5od",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) kidney stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ceb:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
],
[
196,
200
],
[
234,
238
],
[
265,
269
]
],
"ref": "2012 November 19, Roldan, Emmanuel C, “Inato nga Pagtangtang sa Bato sa Apdo”, in SuperBalita Cebu:",
"text": "Pagka-ugma, makita nimo ang mga berdeng bato nga niguwa kauban sa imong hugaw. Kasagaran molutaw kini sa tubig sa iniduro. Matud pa ni Dr. Lai nga may pasyente siya nga adunay 40-100 ka gagmay'ng bato. Bisan kadtong walay simtomas sa bato sa apdo matingala nga may bato nga mogawas sa ilang lawas. Mas maayo gani nga limpyohan nato panalagsa ang atong tiyan sa daghang toxins gikan sa atong pagkaon sama sa pag-inom og daghang tubig ug pagkaon og presko nga prutas matag adlaw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallstone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-a2VZtIUJ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gallstone",
"gallstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gallstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa apdo"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 86 10 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ceb:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-C~bjzyoJ",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
],
[
"sungka",
"sungka#Cebuano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Bingo",
"orig": "ceb:Bingo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 3 1 3 3 4 8 5 7 4 3 4 4 5 3 5 3 8 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"token"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-PEaenWxY",
"links": [
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bingo) token"
],
"topics": [
"bingo",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint of a lighter"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-J5o2BJ6i",
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ceb:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 11 8 2 1 4 2 4 3 2 32 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ceb",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ceb:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
],
[
93,
97
]
],
"ref": "2017 December 8, “Alex ug Hero sa MMK”, in SuperBalita Cebu:",
"text": "Si Alex ang modala sa karakter nga dunay sakit sa bato. Samtang si Hero ang mohatag sa iyang bato o kidney aron mabuhi pa ang iyang minahal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-noun-HfH8w8ta",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amimislon"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"vatu",
"vatu#Fijian"
],
[
"haku",
"haku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Indonesian"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Kapampangan"
],
[
"vato",
"vato#Malagasy"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"whatu",
"whatu#Māori"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Māori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bató (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden into stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-aHpe7Tvu",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand motionless"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-Kw80T8TE",
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put stones into jewelry"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-jwDR-E4d",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use something as a sinker"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-d9tJY52H",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sinker",
"sinker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike the flint of a lighter"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-ZJypsbE4",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-6awfLXbS",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line with stones"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-K8u~ZqaL",
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-TAOsJBrv",
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 3 4 3 1 3 3 4 8 5 7 4 3 4 4 5 3 5 3 8 4 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw out a question"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-SFGOvda3",
"links": [
[
"throw out",
"throw out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embroil; to cause to be involved"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-H1zkI3Rg",
"links": [
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "gallstone",
"translation": "gallstone",
"word": "bato sa apdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
"translation": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
"word": "bato-bato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batobalani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "batong buhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
"translation": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
"word": "batoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
"translation": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
"word": "binato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "place full of rocks",
"translation": "place full of rocks",
"word": "kabatoan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "scree",
"translation": "scree",
"word": "kabatohan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
"translation": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
"word": "pamato"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"vatu",
"vatu#Fijian"
],
[
"haku",
"haku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Indonesian"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Kapampangan"
],
[
"vato",
"vato#Malagasy"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"whatu",
"whatu#Māori"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Māori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bató (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 13 10 6 1 2 3 6 5 3 4 5 2 2 5 2 2 2 1 4 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 20 16 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concrete (made of concrete)"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-DRXulBtZ",
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 20 16 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stonehard"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-GDDrgBIU",
"links": [
[
"stonehard",
"stonehard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 20 16 2 2 2 2 5 6 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rocklike; stonelike"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-adj-c0QWIqY0",
"links": [
[
"rocklike",
"rocklike"
],
[
"stonelike",
"stonelike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bato (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow money"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-VA2VibHx",
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buy something for credit"
],
"id": "en-bato-ceb-verb-P0F3iLP1",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"vatu",
"vatu#Fijian"
],
[
"haku",
"haku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Indonesian"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Kapampangan"
],
[
"vato",
"vato#Malagasy"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"whatu",
"whatu#Māori"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Māori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bató (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone; pebble, rock, or boulder"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cebuano quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2017 — Nalzaro, Bobby, Mga Panglantaw sa Year of the Rooster (03 January), Saksi, SuperBalita Cebu\nSa teyoriya sa Chinese Horoscope, ang Chicken mao ang Female Metal nga dunay kalambigitan sa mahalon nga bato sa mga alahas sama sa bulawan. Gumikan niini ang tuig sa mga sunoy nagtimaan sa mga luho, katahum og kaabunda.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cebuano quotations",
"ceb:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "2018 — Espedilla, Fritz Legarde, Gudyo Makabalo og mga Pagkaon Mopakgang sa Bato sa Renyon (27 March), Meditalk, SuperBalita Cebu\nSa niagi, akong gituki nga kung aduna ka nay bato', pangutan-a ang imong doctor, kung unsa nga klase ang bato sa imong renyon.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney stone"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"kidney stone",
"kidney stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) kidney stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cebuano quotations",
"ceb:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
44
],
[
196,
200
],
[
234,
238
],
[
265,
269
]
],
"ref": "2012 November 19, Roldan, Emmanuel C, “Inato nga Pagtangtang sa Bato sa Apdo”, in SuperBalita Cebu:",
"text": "Pagka-ugma, makita nimo ang mga berdeng bato nga niguwa kauban sa imong hugaw. Kasagaran molutaw kini sa tubig sa iniduro. Matud pa ni Dr. Lai nga may pasyente siya nga adunay 40-100 ka gagmay'ng bato. Bisan kadtong walay simtomas sa bato sa apdo matingala nga may bato nga mogawas sa ilang lawas. Mas maayo gani nga limpyohan nato panalagsa ang atong tiyan sa daghang toxins gikan sa atong pagkaon sama sa pag-inom og daghang tubig ug pagkaon og presko nga prutas matag adlaw.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallstone"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"gallstone",
"gallstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) gallstone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bato sa apdo"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games"
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
],
[
"sungka",
"sungka#Cebuano"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ceb:Bingo"
],
"glosses": [
"token"
],
"links": [
[
"bingo",
"bingo"
],
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bingo) token"
],
"topics": [
"bingo",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flint of a lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Cebuano quotations",
"ceb:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
54
],
[
93,
97
]
],
"ref": "2017 December 8, “Alex ug Hero sa MMK”, in SuperBalita Cebu:",
"text": "Si Alex ang modala sa karakter nga dunay sakit sa bato. Samtang si Hero ang mohatag sa iyang bato o kidney aron mabuhi pa ang iyang minahal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kidney"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) kidney"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amimislon"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"vatu",
"vatu#Fijian"
],
[
"haku",
"haku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Indonesian"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Kapampangan"
],
[
"vato",
"vato#Malagasy"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"whatu",
"whatu#Māori"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Māori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bató (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to harden into stone"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stand motionless"
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to put stones into jewelry"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use something as a sinker"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"sinker",
"sinker"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike the flint of a lighter"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"flint",
"flint"
],
[
"lighter",
"lighter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line with stones"
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"links": [
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw out a question"
],
"links": [
[
"throw out",
"throw out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to embroil; to cause to be involved"
],
"links": [
[
"embroil",
"embroil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano semantic loans from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Tagalog",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gallstone",
"translation": "gallstone",
"word": "bato sa apdo"
},
{
"word": "bato sa rinyon"
},
{
"english": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
"translation": "anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry",
"word": "bato-bato"
},
{
"word": "batobalani"
},
{
"word": "batong buhi"
},
{
"english": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
"translation": "rocky; stony; full of pimples",
"word": "batoon"
},
{
"english": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
"translation": "firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam",
"word": "binato"
},
{
"english": "place full of rocks",
"translation": "place full of rocks",
"word": "kabatoan"
},
{
"english": "scree",
"translation": "scree",
"word": "kabatohan"
},
{
"english": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
"translation": "anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money",
"word": "pamato"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batu"
],
[
"*batux",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/batux"
],
[
"vatu",
"vatu#Fijian"
],
[
"haku",
"haku#Hawaiian"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Indonesian"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Kapampangan"
],
[
"vato",
"vato#Malagasy"
],
[
"batu",
"batu#Malay"
],
[
"whatu",
"whatu#Māori"
],
[
"bato",
"bato#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*batux"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *batux",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vatu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "haku"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian haku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "bato"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon bato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pam",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Kapampangan batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "vato"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy vato",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batu"
},
"expansion": "Malay batu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "whatu"
},
"expansion": "Māori whatu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tl",
"3": "bato",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Tagalog bato",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.\nThe sense of \"kidney\" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bató",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bató",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bató (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"concrete (made of concrete)"
],
"links": [
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stonehard"
],
"links": [
[
"stonehard",
"stonehard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rocklike; stonelike"
],
"links": [
[
"rocklike",
"rocklike"
],
[
"stonelike",
"stonelike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈto/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano heteronyms",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 41 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ceb:Body parts",
"ceb:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "bato (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"to"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to borrow money"
],
"links": [
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to buy something for credit"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbato/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪o]"
}
],
"word": "bato"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bato meaning in Cebuano (14.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"bato"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"bato"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"bato"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bato",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓ",
"path": [
"bato"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bato",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cebuano dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.