"torbar" meaning in Catalan

See torbar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [turˈba] [Central], [torˈba] [Balearic], [toɾˈbaɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan torbar, from Latin turbāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|torbar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan torbar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|torbar}} Inherited from Old Catalan torbar, {{inh|ca|la|turbo|turbāre}} Latin turbāre Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ó}} torbar (first-person singular present torbo, first-person singular preterite torbí, past participle torbat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: torbar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], o [canonical], torbo [first-person, present, singular], torbí [first-person, preterite, singular], torbat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], torbar [infinitive], torbant [gerund], torbat [masculine, participle, past, singular], torbada [feminine, participle, past, singular], torbats [masculine, participle, past, plural], torbades [feminine, participle, past, plural], torbo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], torbes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], torba [indicative, present, singular, third-person], torbem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], torbeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], torben [indicative, plural, present, third-person], torbava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], torbaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], torbava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], torbàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], torbàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], torbaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], torbaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], torbaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], torbarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], torbarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], torbareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], torbaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], torbí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], torbares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], torbà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], torbàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], torbàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], torbaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], torbaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], torbaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], torbaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], torbaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], torbaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], torbarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], torbi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], torbis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torbi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torbem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], torbeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], torbin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], torbés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], torbessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], torbés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], torbéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], torbéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], torbessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], torba [imperative, second-person], torbi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], torbem [first-person, imperative, plural], torbeu [imperative, plural, second-person], torbin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no torbis [imperative, negative, second-person], no torbi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no torbem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no torbeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no torbin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to disturb, to upset Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-torbar-ca-verb-buHeet94
  2. (reflexive) to loiter, to dawdle, to delay Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, reflexive Synonyms: entretenir-se
    Sense id: en-torbar-ca-verb-bOCdfsMv Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 21 57 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 33 19 22 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 33 19 22 7
  3. (reflexive) to lose one's composure Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, reflexive Synonyms: immutar-se
    Sense id: en-torbar-ca-verb-Yyz5FP1W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: torba, torbament Related terms: destorbar, pertorbar

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "torbament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "torbar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan torbar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "torbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan torbar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan torbar, from Latin turbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torbar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "torbar (first-person singular present torbo, first-person singular preterite torbí, past participle torbat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "destorbar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pertorbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to upset"
      ],
      "id": "en-torbar-ca-verb-buHeet94",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disturb, to upset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 19 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 19 22 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loiter, to dawdle, to delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-torbar-ca-verb-bOCdfsMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "loiter",
          "loiter"
        ],
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to loiter, to dawdle, to delay"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entretenir-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's composure"
      ],
      "id": "en-torbar-ca-verb-Yyz5FP1W",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "composure",
          "composure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to lose one's composure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immutar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toɾˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torbar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sh:Male people",
    "sh:Marsupials"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "torba"
    },
    {
      "word": "torbament"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "torbar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan torbar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "torbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan torbar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "turbo",
        "4": "turbāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turbāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan torbar, from Latin turbāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torbar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torbin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no torbin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ó"
      },
      "expansion": "torbar (first-person singular present torbo, first-person singular preterite torbí, past participle torbat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "destorbar"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertorbar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disturb, to upset"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ],
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to disturb, to upset"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to loiter, to dawdle, to delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loiter",
          "loiter"
        ],
        [
          "dawdle",
          "dawdle"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to loiter, to dawdle, to delay"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entretenir-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose one's composure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "composure",
          "composure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to lose one's composure"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immutar-se"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[turˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[torˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[toɾˈbaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "torbar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for torbar meaning in Catalan (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'torbar (first-person singular present torbo, first-person singular preterite torbí, past participle torbat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/'",
  "path": [
    "torbar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "torbar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.