See tòrcer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "tòrcer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan tòrcer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "tòrcer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tòrcer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*torcĕre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "torqueo", "4": "torquēre" }, "expansion": "Latin torquēre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tòrcer~torçre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.", "forms": [ { "form": "tòrcer", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɔ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "torço", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torçut", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ç-c alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tòrcer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "torcent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "torçut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torçuda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torçuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torçudes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torço", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torç", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcíem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torcíeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torceré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torcereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torceran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "torcéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torceren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torceria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torceríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torceríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcerien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torç", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no torcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no torcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ò" }, "expansion": "tòrcer (first-person singular present torço, first-person singular preterite torcí, past participle torçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "torcebraç" }, { "word": "torcecoll" }, { "word": "torcedís" }, { "word": "torcedor" }, { "word": "torcedura" } ], "glosses": [ "to twist" ], "id": "en-tòrcer-ca-verb-yLU83-d1", "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to twist" ], "related": [ { "word": "torsió" }, { "word": "tort" }, { "word": "tortura" }, { "word": "turment" } ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɔr.sə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɔɾ.seɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "tòrcer" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "torcebraç" }, { "word": "torcecoll" }, { "word": "torcedís" }, { "word": "torcedor" }, { "word": "torcedura" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "tòrcer", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Catalan tòrcer", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "roa-oca", "3": "tòrcer" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan tòrcer", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "VL.", "3": "*torcĕre" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *torcĕre", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "torqueo", "4": "torquēre" }, "expansion": "Latin torquēre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan tòrcer~torçre, from Vulgar Latin *torcĕre, from Latin torquēre.", "forms": [ { "form": "tòrcer", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɔ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "torço", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torçut", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ç-c alternation", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "tòrcer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "torcent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "torçut", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torçuda", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torçuts", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torçudes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torço", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torces", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torç", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcíem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torcíeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torceré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torcereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torceran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "torcéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torceren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torceria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torceria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torceríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torceríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcerien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torcéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "torcessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "torç", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "torcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no torcis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no torci", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no torcem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no torceu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no torcin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ò" }, "expansion": "tòrcer (first-person singular present torço, first-person singular preterite torcí, past participle torçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "torsió" }, { "word": "tort" }, { "word": "tortura" }, { "word": "turment" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan second conjugation verbs", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan", "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan transitive verbs", "Catalan verbs", "Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to twist" ], "links": [ [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to twist" ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtɔr.sə]", "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈtɔɾ.seɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "word": "tòrcer" }
Download raw JSONL data for tòrcer meaning in Catalan (9.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'tòrcer (first-person singular present torço, first-person singular preterite torcí, past participle torçut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/'", "path": [ "tòrcer" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tòrcer", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.