"suar" meaning in Catalan

See suar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [suˈa] [Balearic, Central], [suˈaɾ] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan suar, from Latin sūdāre, a verb based ultimately on Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Compare Occitan susar, suar, sudar; French suer; Spanish sudar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|suar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan suar, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|suar}} Inherited from Old Catalan suar, {{inh|ca|la|sudo|sūdāre}} Latin sūdāre, {{der|ca|ine-pro|*sweyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-, {{cog|oc|susar}} Occitan susar, {{m|oc|suar}} suar, {{m|oc|sudar}} sudar, {{cog|fr|suer}} French suer, {{cog|es|sudar}} Spanish sudar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suí, past participle suat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: suo [first-person, present, singular], suí [first-person, preterite, singular], suat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], suar [infinitive], suant [gerund], suat [masculine, participle, past, singular], suada [feminine, participle, past, singular], suats [masculine, participle, past, plural], suades [feminine, participle, past, plural], suo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sues [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sua [indicative, present, singular, third-person], suem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], suen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], suava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], suaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], suava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], suàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], suàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], suaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], suaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], suaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], suarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], suarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], suareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], suaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], suí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], suares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], suà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], suàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], suàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], suaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], suaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], suaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], suaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], suaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], suaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], suarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], suï [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], suïs [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], suï [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], suem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], suïn [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], suessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], suéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], suéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], suessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sua [imperative, second-person], suï [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], suem [first-person, imperative, plural], sueu [imperative, plural, second-person], suïn [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no suïs [imperative, negative, second-person], no suï [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no suem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no sueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no suïn [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (intransitive) to sweat Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-ZGfmxTxk Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
  2. (intransitive) (figurative) to exude humidity Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-beQAGCsO Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
  3. (intransitive) (figurative) to strive, to try hard Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-MCselk7X Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
  4. (transitive) to exude some other liquid Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-q-G2bAG4 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
  5. (transitive) to get wet of sweat Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-oJIeIf6o Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
  6. (reflexive) to get wet of sweat Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-oJIeIf6o1 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
  7. (transitive) (figurative) to earn something by hard working Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-suar-ca-verb-aCXZgfih Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 11 15 15 11 17 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sudar [obsolete] Derived forms: suar la cansalada Related terms: suor, suós

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for suar meaning in Catalan (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suar la cansalada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "suar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan suar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "suar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan suar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sudo",
        "4": "sūdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūdāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "susar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan susar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "suar"
      },
      "expansion": "suar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "sudar"
      },
      "expansion": "sudar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suer"
      },
      "expansion": "French suer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sudar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sudar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan suar, from Latin sūdāre, a verb based ultimately on Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Compare Occitan susar, suar, sudar; French suer; Spanish sudar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suí, past participle suat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "suós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-ZGfmxTxk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sweat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the wall is exuding humidity",
          "text": "la paret sua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to exude humidity"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-beQAGCsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (figurative) to exude humidity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to strive, to try hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-MCselk7X",
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try hard",
          "try hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (figurative) to strive, to try hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exude blood",
          "text": "suar sang",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exude some other liquid"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-q-G2bAG4",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exude some other liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(idiomatic) suar la cansalada ― to try really hard to achieve something (literally to sweat the bacon)",
          "text": "suar la camisa ― to get wet one's shirt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-oJIeIf6o",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm all sweaty",
          "text": "estic tot suat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-oJIeIf6o1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 15 11 17 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want it, you'll need to work hard to get it",
          "text": "si ho vols, ho hauràs de suar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to earn something by hard working"
      ],
      "id": "en-suar-ca-verb-aCXZgfih",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (figurative) to earn something by hard working"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sudar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "suar la cansalada"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "suar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan suar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "suar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan suar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sudo",
        "4": "sūdāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūdāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "susar"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan susar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "suar"
      },
      "expansion": "suar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "sudar"
      },
      "expansion": "sudar",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "suer"
      },
      "expansion": "French suer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "sudar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish sudar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan suar, from Latin sūdāre, a verb based ultimately on Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Compare Occitan susar, suar, sudar; French suer; Spanish sudar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "suo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sues",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sua",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suïs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suï",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no suïn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "suar (first-person singular present suo, first-person singular preterite suí, past participle suat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "suor"
    },
    {
      "word": "suós"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sweat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sweat",
          "sweat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sweat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the wall is exuding humidity",
          "text": "la paret sua",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to exude humidity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exude",
          "exude"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (figurative) to exude humidity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to strive, to try hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ],
        [
          "try hard",
          "try hard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) (figurative) to strive, to try hard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to exude blood",
          "text": "suar sang",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exude some other liquid"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exude some other liquid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(idiomatic) suar la cansalada ― to try really hard to achieve something (literally to sweat the bacon)",
          "text": "suar la camisa ― to get wet one's shirt",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm all sweaty",
          "text": "estic tot suat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to get wet of sweat"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If you want it, you'll need to work hard to get it",
          "text": "si ho vols, ho hauràs de suar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figurative) to earn something by hard working"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) (figurative) to earn something by hard working"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈa]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suˈaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "sudar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "suar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.