"sortir" meaning in Catalan

See sortir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [surˈti] [Balearic, Central], [soɾˈtiɾ] [Valencia]
Rhymes: -i(ɾ) Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan sortir (compare Occitan sortir), from Latin sortīrī (“select”), probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre; cf. also Old Catalan surt, surta). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|sortir|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan sortir, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|sortir}} Inherited from Old Catalan sortir, {{cog|oc|sortir}} Occitan sortir, {{inh|ca|la|sortior|sortīrī|t=select}} Latin sortīrī (“select”), {{inh|ca|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin Head templates: {{ca-verb}} sortir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite sortí, past participle sortit) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: surto [first-person, present, singular], sortí [first-person, preterite, singular], sortit [participle, past], conjugation-3 irregular [table-tags], sortir [infinitive], sortint [gerund], sortit [masculine, participle, past, singular], sortida [feminine, participle, past, singular], sortits [masculine, participle, past, plural], sortides [feminine, participle, past, plural], surto [first-person, indicative, present, singular], surts [indicative, present, second-person, singular], surt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sortim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sortiu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], surten [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sortia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sorties [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sortia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sortíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sortíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sortien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sortiré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sortiràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sortirà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sortirem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sortireu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sortiran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sortí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sortires [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sortí [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sortírem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sortíreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sortiren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sortiria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sortiries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sortiria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sortiríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sortiríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sortirien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], surti [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], surtis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], surti [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sortim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sortiu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], surtin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sortís [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sortissis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sortís [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sortíssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sortíssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sortissin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], surt [imperative, second-person], surti [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sortim [first-person, imperative, plural], sortiu [imperative, plural, second-person], surtin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no surtis [imperative, negative, second-person], no surti [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sortim [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no sortiu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no surtin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to go out, to leave Synonyms: marxar, eixir [Valencian]
    Sense id: en-sortir-ca-verb-NYGUDMWs
  2. to go out (to leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment)
    Sense id: en-sortir-ca-verb-R9wmkGPs Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 28 28 28 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 19 16 18 3 5 2 3 5 2 10 2 2 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 20 21 2 6 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 2 4
  3. to come out, to appear, to emerge Synonyms: aparèixer, emergir
    Sense id: en-sortir-ca-verb-rasiFOFl Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 28 28 28 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 19 16 18 3 5 2 3 5 2 10 2 2 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 20 21 2 6 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 2 4
  4. to come out, to be published, to be made known
    Sense id: en-sortir-ca-verb-GO6IBIUb Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 28 28 28 3 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 4 19 16 18 3 5 2 3 5 2 10 2 2 3 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 21 20 21 2 6 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 2 4
  5. to end up, to turn out
    Sense id: en-sortir-ca-verb-YNNSZif2
  6. (reflexive, pronominal) to manage to get out of a difficult situation successfully (requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en) Tags: pronominal, reflexive
    Sense id: en-sortir-ca-verb-OQgD8meW Categories (other): Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix- Disambiguation of Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-: 11 16 17 17 14 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ressortir, sobresortir, sortida, sortidor, sortir de l'armari, sortir-se'n

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ressortir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sobresortir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sortida"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sortidor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sortir de l'armari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sortir-se'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sortir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sortir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sortir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sortir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "sortir"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan sortir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sortior",
        "4": "sortīrī",
        "t": "select"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sortīrī (“select”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sortir (compare Occitan sortir), from Latin sortīrī (“select”), probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre; cf. also Old Catalan surt, surta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorties",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortireu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortirien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortissis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortissin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no surtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no surtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sortir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite sortí, past participle sortit)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go out, to leave"
      ],
      "id": "en-sortir-ca-verb-NYGUDMWs",
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marxar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Valencian"
          ],
          "word": "eixir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 28 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 16 18 3 5 2 3 5 2 10 2 2 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 20 21 2 6 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go out (to leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sortir-ca-verb-R9wmkGPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 28 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 16 18 3 5 2 3 5 2 10 2 2 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 20 21 2 6 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.",
          "text": "Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come out, to appear, to emerge"
      ],
      "id": "en-sortir-ca-verb-rasiFOFl",
      "links": [
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparèixer"
        },
        {
          "word": "emergir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 28 28 28 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 16 18 3 5 2 3 5 2 10 2 2 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 21 20 21 2 6 1 2 3 1 11 1 1 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come out, to be published, to be made known"
      ],
      "id": "en-sortir-ca-verb-GO6IBIUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ],
        [
          "published",
          "published"
        ],
        [
          "made known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come out well",
          "text": "sortir bé",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up, to turn out"
      ],
      "id": "en-sortir-ca-verb-YNNSZif2",
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 16 17 17 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was difficult for him, but he did well enough",
          "text": "Ho tenia difícil, però se'n va sortir prou bé",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage to get out of a difficult situation successfully (requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sortir-ca-verb-OQgD8meW",
      "links": [
        [
          "en",
          "en#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, pronominal) to manage to get out of a difficult situation successfully (requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[surˈti]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾˈtiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sortí"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sortir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with homophones",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/i(ɾ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ressortir"
    },
    {
      "word": "sobresortir"
    },
    {
      "word": "sortida"
    },
    {
      "word": "sortidor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sortir de l'armari"
    },
    {
      "word": "sortir-se'n"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sortir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sortir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sortir"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sortir",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "sortir"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan sortir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sortior",
        "4": "sortīrī",
        "t": "select"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sortīrī (“select”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sortir (compare Occitan sortir), from Latin sortīrī (“select”), probably influenced by surrectus (through a Vulgar Latin form *surctus and its derivatives, possibly through a verb *surrectīre, surctīre; cf. also Old Catalan surt, surta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surto",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorties",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortirà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortireu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortírem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortirien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortissis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortíssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortissin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no surtis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no surti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sortim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sortiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no surtin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sortir (first-person singular present surto, first-person singular preterite sortí, past participle sortit)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entrar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go out, to leave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marxar"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Valencian"
          ],
          "word": "eixir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go out (to leave one's abode to go to public places, especially for recreation or entertainment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go out",
          "go out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Wrinkles have already appeared on his/her face.",
          "text": "Ja li han sortit arrugues a la cara.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come out, to appear, to emerge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ],
        [
          "appear",
          "appear"
        ],
        [
          "emerge",
          "emerge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aparèixer"
        },
        {
          "word": "emergir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come out, to be published, to be made known"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come out",
          "come out"
        ],
        [
          "published",
          "published"
        ],
        [
          "made known",
          "make known"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come out well",
          "text": "sortir bé",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to end up, to turn out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end up",
          "end up"
        ],
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan reflexive verbs",
        "Catalan terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was difficult for him, but he did well enough",
          "text": "Ho tenia difícil, però se'n va sortir prou bé",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to manage to get out of a difficult situation successfully (requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "en",
          "en#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, pronominal) to manage to get out of a difficult situation successfully (requires a reflexive pronoun according the subject, and the appropriate form of the adverbial pronoun en)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[surˈti]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾˈtiɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sortí"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-i(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sortir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sortir meaning in Catalan (10.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.