See os in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "os",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "os"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan os",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan os, from Latin ossum, non-standard variant of os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "os m (plural ossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "ca:Bones",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os de sant"
},
{
"word": "os frontal"
},
{
"word": "os parietal"
},
{
"word": "os pisiforme"
},
{
"word": "ossada"
},
{
"word": "ossam"
},
{
"word": "ossera"
},
{
"word": "osset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-os-ca-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ossa"
},
{
"word": "ossari"
},
{
"word": "ossi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "'"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "l'os bru",
"3": "the brown bear"
},
"expansion": "l'os bru ― the brown bear",
"name": "uxi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ursus<id:bear>",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nCatalan os\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*orsos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ursus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"os\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"os\" id=\"Catalan:_bear\">\nInherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ours"
},
"expansion": "French ours",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish oso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nCatalan os\nInherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare French ours, Occitan ors, Spanish oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "osses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos",
"f": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "os m (plural ossos, feminine ossa, feminine plural osses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os blanc"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os bru"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os d'Alaska"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os malai"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os morrut"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os negre americà"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os polar"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os tibetà"
},
{
"sense": "other non-ursine mammals",
"word": "os formiguer"
},
{
"sense": "other non-ursine mammals",
"word": "os marí"
},
{
"sense": "other non-ursine mammals",
"word": "os rentador"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "all d'os"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-os-ca-noun-lQyyBUE-",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ursí"
},
{
"word": "Úrsula"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈus]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ós.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 4 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 10 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "ca:Ursids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter O",
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of o (“the letter O”)"
],
"id": "en-os-ca-noun-CESP9T9N",
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈus]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong interjections",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Bones",
"ca:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "os de sant"
},
{
"word": "os frontal"
},
{
"word": "os parietal"
},
{
"word": "os pisiforme"
},
{
"word": "ossada"
},
{
"word": "ossam"
},
{
"word": "ossera"
},
{
"word": "osset"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "os",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "os"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan os",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "ossum"
},
"expansion": "Latin ossum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan os, from Latin ossum, non-standard variant of os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos"
},
"expansion": "os m (plural ossos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ossa"
},
{
"word": "ossari"
},
{
"word": "ossi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈo̞s]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-os.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with etymology texts",
"Catalan entries with etymology trees",
"Catalan entries with etymon",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Catalan/os",
"Rhymes:Catalan/os/1 syllable",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong interjections",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Bones",
"ca:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os blanc"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os bru"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os d'Alaska"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os malai"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os morrut"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os negre americà"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os polar"
},
{
"sense": "specific species of bear",
"word": "os tibetà"
},
{
"sense": "other non-ursine mammals",
"word": "os formiguer"
},
{
"sense": "other non-ursine mammals",
"word": "os marí"
},
{
"sense": "other non-ursine mammals",
"word": "os rentador"
},
{
"sense": "other terms",
"word": "all d'os"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "'",
"name": "'"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "l'os bru",
"3": "the brown bear"
},
"expansion": "l'os bru ― the brown bear",
"name": "uxi"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:ursus<id:bear>",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nCatalan os\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*orsos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ursus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"os\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-id=\"bear\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"os\" id=\"Catalan:_bear\">\nInherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ours"
},
"expansion": "French ours",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "ors"
},
"expansion": "Occitan ors",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "oso"
},
"expansion": "Spanish oso",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Italic *orsos\nLatin ursus\nCatalan os\nInherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos. Compare French ours, Occitan ors, Spanish oso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ossos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ossa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "osses",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#sos",
"f": "#sa"
},
"expansion": "os m (plural ossos, feminine ossa, feminine plural osses)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ursí"
},
{
"word": "Úrsula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈus]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-ós.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-%C3%B3s.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-os"
}
],
"word": "os"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong interjections",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ca:Bones",
"ca:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "os",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "the letter O",
"word": "o"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of o (“the letter O”)"
],
"links": [
[
"o",
"o#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈus]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈos]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "os"
}
Download raw JSONL data for os meaning in Catalan (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.