"estrènyer" meaning in Catalan

See estrènyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əsˈtɾɛ.ɲə] [Central], [əsˈtɾə.ɲə] [Balearic], [esˈtɾe.ɲeɾ] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin stringere. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|stringo|stringere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin stringere, {{inh+|ca|la|stringo|stringere}} Inherited from Latin stringere Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} estrènyer (first-person singular present estrenyo, first-person singular preterite estrenyí, past participle estret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: estrènyer [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], estrenyo [first-person, present, singular], estrenyí [first-person, preterite, singular], estret [participle, past], conjugation-2 irregular [table-tags], estrènyer [infinitive], estrenyent [gerund], estret [masculine, participle, past, singular], estreta [feminine, participle, past, singular], estrets [masculine, participle, past, plural], estretes [feminine, participle, past, plural], estrenyo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estrenys [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estreny [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estrenyem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estrenyeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estrenyen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estrenyia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estrenyies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estrenyia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estrenyíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estrenyíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estrenyien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estrenyeré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estrenyeràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estrenyerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estrenyerem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estrenyereu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estrenyeran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estrenyí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], estrenyeres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], estrenyé [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], estrenyérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], estrenyéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], estrenyeren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], estrenyeria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], estrenyeries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], estrenyeria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], estrenyeríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], estrenyeríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], estrenyerien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], estrenyi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estrenyis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estrenyi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estrenyem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estrenyeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estrenyin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estrenyés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estrenyessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estrenyés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estrenyéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estrenyéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estrenyessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], estreny [imperative, second-person], estrenyi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], estrenyem [first-person, imperative, plural], estrenyeu [imperative, plural, second-person], estrenyin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no estrenyis [imperative, negative, second-person], no estrenyi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no estrenyem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no estrenyeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no estrenyin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to tighten, draw in, narrow Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-estrènyer-ca-verb-LGG0kF8s
  2. (transitive) to squeeze, to press, to hug Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-estrènyer-ca-verb-esxpfLFx
  3. (transitive) to clench Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-estrènyer-ca-verb-NCOTalAW
  4. (transitive) to grip, to clasp Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-estrènyer-ca-verb-ph4R7TmQ
  5. (pronominal) to tighten, to narrow Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-estrènyer-ca-verb-j-2SlAWq
  6. (pronominal) to crowd together, to huddle Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia, pronominal
    Sense id: en-estrènyer-ca-verb-~BeTXpWC Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 7 4 3 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 4 5 4 4 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 4 3 3 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: estrényer [Valencia] Derived forms: estrenyecaps, estrenyedor, estrènyer-li, estrènyer-se la mà, estrenyiment, estrenyor, estreta, estretir

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrenyecaps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrenyedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrènyer-li"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrènyer-se la mà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrenyiment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estrenyor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estreta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "estretir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringo",
        "4": "stringere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringo",
        "4": "stringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin stringere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrènyer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrènyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrets",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estretes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "estrènyer (first-person singular present estrenyo, first-person singular preterite estrenyí, past participle estret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, draw in, narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrènyer-ca-verb-LGG0kF8s",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "draw in",
          "draw in"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten, draw in, narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hearing this, Pepis stood up, seeming touched, and he squeezed the mayor's hands in a double handshake.",
          "ref": "1906, Josep Morató i Grau, Els habitants de la lluna, Ilustració Catalana, page 103:",
          "text": "Al sentir axò, en Pepis va axecarse ab ayre commogut y va estrènyer les mans del batlle en doble encaxada.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze, to press, to hug"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrènyer-ca-verb-esxpfLFx",
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to squeeze, to press, to hug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to clench"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrènyer-ca-verb-NCOTalAW",
      "links": [
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to grip, to clasp"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrènyer-ca-verb-ph4R7TmQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grip, to clasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, to narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrènyer-ca-verb-j-2SlAWq",
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to tighten, to narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 7 4 3 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 4 5 4 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 4 3 3 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd together, to huddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-estrènyer-ca-verb-~BeTXpWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to crowd together, to huddle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɾə.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "word": "estrényer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrènyer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan second conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "estrenyecaps"
    },
    {
      "word": "estrenyedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "estrènyer-li"
    },
    {
      "word": "estrènyer-se la mà"
    },
    {
      "word": "estrenyiment"
    },
    {
      "word": "estrenyor"
    },
    {
      "word": "estreta"
    },
    {
      "word": "estretir"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringo",
        "4": "stringere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stringere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stringo",
        "4": "stringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin stringere",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin stringere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estrènyer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrènyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrets",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estretes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no estrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "estrènyer (first-person singular present estrenyo, first-person singular preterite estrenyí, past participle estret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, draw in, narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "draw in",
          "draw in"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tighten, draw in, narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with quotations",
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hearing this, Pepis stood up, seeming touched, and he squeezed the mayor's hands in a double handshake.",
          "ref": "1906, Josep Morató i Grau, Els habitants de la lluna, Ilustració Catalana, page 103:",
          "text": "Al sentir axò, en Pepis va axecarse ab ayre commogut y va estrènyer les mans del batlle en doble encaxada.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to squeeze, to press, to hug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "squeeze",
          "squeeze"
        ],
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "hug",
          "hug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to squeeze, to press, to hug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clench",
          "clench"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to clench"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grip, to clasp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "clasp",
          "clasp"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to grip, to clasp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tighten, to narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tighten",
          "tighten"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to tighten, to narrow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to crowd together, to huddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "huddle",
          "huddle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to crowd together, to huddle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈtɾə.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "word": "estrényer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estrènyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estrènyer meaning in Catalan (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'estrènyer (first-person singular present estrenyo, first-person singular preterite estrenyí, past participle estret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "estrènyer"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estrènyer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.