"espasmar" meaning in Catalan

See espasmar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [əs.pəzˈma] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [es.pazˈmaɾ] [Valencia], [es.pazˈma] [Northwestern]
Etymology: From espasme + -ar. Etymology templates: {{ety|ca|:af|espasme|-ar}}, {{af|ca|espasme|-ar}} espasme + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} espasmar (first-person singular present espasmo, first-person singular preterite espasmí, past participle espasmat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: espasmo [first-person, present, singular], espasmí [first-person, preterite, singular], espasmat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], espasmar [infinitive], espasmant [gerund], espasmat [masculine, participle, past, singular], espasmada [feminine, participle, past, singular], espasmats [masculine, participle, past, plural], espasmades [feminine, participle, past, plural], espasmo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], espasmes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], espasma [indicative, present, singular, third-person], espasmem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], espasmeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], espasmen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], espasmava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], espasmaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], espasmava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], espasmàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], espasmàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], espasmaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], espasmaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], espasmaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], espasmarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], espasmarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], espasmareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], espasmaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], espasmí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], espasmares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], espasmà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], espasmàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], espasmàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], espasmaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], espasmaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], espasmaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], espasmaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], espasmaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], espasmaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], espasmarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], espasmi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], espasmis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espasmi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espasmem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], espasmeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], espasmin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], espasmés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], espasmessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], espasmés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], espasméssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], espasméssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], espasmessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], espasma [imperative, second-person], espasmi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], espasmem [first-person, imperative, plural], espasmeu [imperative, plural, second-person], espasmin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no espasmis [imperative, negative, second-person], no espasmi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no espasmem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no espasmeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no espasmin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to cause spasms Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-espasmar-ca-verb-jLFzTLIq Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 33 38 0 29 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 27 28 21 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 28 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 30 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 30 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 36 24 22 18
  2. (pronominal) to spasm Tags: pronominal
    Sense id: en-espasmar-ca-verb-KWhHHK~E Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 33 38 0 29 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 27 28 21 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 28 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 30 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 30 21 21
  3. (transitive, figurative) to frighten Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: esglaiar
    Sense id: en-espasmar-ca-verb-9L7I3mPA Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 27 28 21 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 28 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 30 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 30 21 21
  4. (pronominal, figurative) to be frightened, to start Tags: figuratively, pronominal Synonyms: s'esglaiar
    Sense id: en-espasmar-ca-verb-4tJQZ~tv Categories (other): Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons, Catalan entries referencing missing etymons, Catalan entries with etymon, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries referencing missing etymons: 27 28 20 25 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with etymon: 33 38 0 29 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 27 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 27 28 21 25 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 28 29 22 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 30 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 30 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: espasmòdic

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "espasme",
      "espasme#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "-ar",
      "-ar#Catalan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "espasme",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espasme",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espasme + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espasme + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espasmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espasmar (first-person singular present espasmo, first-person singular preterite espasmí, past participle espasmat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "espasmòdic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 24 22 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause spasms"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasmar-ca-verb-jLFzTLIq",
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause spasms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spasm"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasmar-ca-verb-KWhHHK~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to spasm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasmar-ca-verb-9L7I3mPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to frighten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esglaiar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 0 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 29 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 30 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened, to start"
      ],
      "id": "en-espasmar-ca-verb-4tJQZ~tv",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, figurative) to be frightened, to start"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s'esglaiar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəzˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pazˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pazˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espasmar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
    "Catalan entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Catalan entries with etymon",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "espasme",
      "espasme#Catalan"
    ],
    [
      "-ar",
      "-ar#Catalan"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "espasme",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "espasme",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "espasme + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From espasme + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "espasmo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasméssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasméssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "espasmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no espasmin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "espasmar (first-person singular present espasmo, first-person singular preterite espasmí, past participle espasmat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "espasmòdic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause spasms"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause spasms"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spasm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spasm",
          "spasm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal) to spasm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to frighten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esglaiar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be frightened, to start"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightened",
          "frightened"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pronominal, figurative) to be frightened, to start"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s'esglaiar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əs.pəzˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pazˈmaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es.pazˈma]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "espasmar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for espasmar meaning in Catalan (8.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.