"escar" meaning in Catalan

See escar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əsˈkar] [Central, Northern], [əsˈka] [Balearic], [esˈkaɾ] [Valencia], [esˈkar] [Northwestern] Forms: escars [plural]
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Ligurian scaro; ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐσχάριον (eskhárion). Cognate with Italian squero. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|lij|scaro|nocap=1}} borrowed from Ligurian scaro, {{der|ca|grc|ἐσχάριον}} Ancient Greek ἐσχάριον (eskhárion), {{cog|it|squero}} Italian squero Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} escar m (plural escars)
  1. drydock Tags: masculine Derived forms: escarada, escarar
    Sense id: en-escar-ca-noun-4ARqIY5g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [əsˈkar] [Central, Northern], [əsˈka] [Balearic], [esˈkaɾ] [Valencia], [esˈkar] [Northwestern] Forms: escars [plural]
Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} escar m (plural escars)
  1. (archaic) piecework Tags: archaic, masculine
    Sense id: en-escar-ca-noun-aAeJ0f3w Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 10 61 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 14 65 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 69 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [əsˈka] [Balearic, Central, Northern], [esˈkaɾ] [Valencia], [esˈka] [Northwestern]
Etymology: From esca + -ar. Cognate with French escher. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|esca|-ar}} esca + -ar, {{cog|fr|escher}} French escher Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} escar (first-person singular present esco, first-person singular preterite esquí, past participle escat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: escar [canonical], root stress: [canonical], e̞ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], /ɛ/ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], esco [first-person, present, singular], esquí [first-person, preterite, singular], escat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], escar [infinitive], escant [gerund], escat [masculine, participle, past, singular], escada [feminine, participle, past, singular], escats [masculine, participle, past, plural], escades [feminine, participle, past, plural], esco [first-person, indicative, present, singular], esques [indicative, present, second-person, singular], esca [indicative, present, singular, third-person], esquem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], esqueu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], esquen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], escava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], escaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], escava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], escàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], escàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], escaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], escaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], escaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], escarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], escarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], escareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], escaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], esquí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], escares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], escà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], escàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], escàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], escaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], escaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], escaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], escaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], escaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], escaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], escarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], esqui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], esquis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esqui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], esqueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], esquin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], esqués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], esquessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], esqués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], esquéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], esquéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], esquessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], esca [imperative, second-person], esqui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], esquem [first-person, imperative, plural], esqueu [imperative, plural, second-person], esquin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no esquis [imperative, negative, second-person], no esqui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no esquem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no esqueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no esquin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (fishing, transitive) to bait (a hook) Tags: Balearic, Central, Northern, Northwestern, Valencia, transitive
    Sense id: en-escar-ca-verb-TSM36scB Categories (other): Fishing, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar, Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "scaro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ligurian scaro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐσχάριον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "squero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian squero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Ligurian scaro; ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐσχάριον (eskhárion). Cognate with Italian squero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escar m (plural escars)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "escarada"
        },
        {
          "word": "escarar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drydock"
      ],
      "id": "en-escar-ca-noun-4ARqIY5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "drydock",
          "drydock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esca",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "esca + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "escher"
      },
      "expansion": "French escher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esca + -ar. Cognate with French escher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "escar (first-person singular present esco, first-person singular preterite esquí, past participle escat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "ca:Fishing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ],
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He who doesn't bait the hook doesn't fish.",
          "text": "Qui no esca, no pesca.",
          "translation": "He who doesn't bait the hook doesn't fish.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bait (a hook)"
      ],
      "id": "en-escar-ca-verb-TSM36scB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bait",
          "bait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing, transitive) to bait (a hook)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escar m (plural escars)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 61 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 65 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 69 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piecework"
      ],
      "id": "en-escar-ca-noun-aAeJ0f3w",
      "links": [
        [
          "piecework",
          "piecework"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) piecework"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms borrowed from Ligurian",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Catalan terms derived from Ligurian",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "escarada"
    },
    {
      "word": "escarar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "lij",
        "3": "scaro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Ligurian scaro",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐσχάριον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐσχάριον (eskhárion)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "squero"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian squero",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Ligurian scaro; ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐσχάριον (eskhárion). Cognate with Italian squero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escar m (plural escars)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drydock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drydock",
          "drydock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Catalan verbs with c-qu alternation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "esca",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "esca + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "escher"
      },
      "expansion": "French escher",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From esca + -ar. Cognate with French escher.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escar",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "e̞",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ɛ/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esco",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c-qu alternation",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esco",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esques",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "escarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esquis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esqui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esquem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esqueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no esquin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "escar (first-person singular present esco, first-person singular preterite esquí, past participle escat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with usage examples",
        "Catalan transitive verbs",
        "ca:Fishing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ],
            [
              17,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He who doesn't bait the hook doesn't fish.",
          "text": "Qui no esca, no pesca.",
          "translation": "He who doesn't bait the hook doesn't fish.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bait (a hook)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bait",
          "bait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing, transitive) to bait (a hook)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern",
        "Northwestern",
        "Valencia",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "escars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "escar m (plural escars)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "piecework"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piecework",
          "piecework"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) piecework"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Central",
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əsˈka]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈkar]",
      "tags": [
        "Northwestern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "escar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for escar meaning in Catalan (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'escar (first-person singular present esco, first-person singular preterite esquí, past participle escat); root stress: (Northern) /e̞/; (Balearic) /ə/; (Central) /ɛ/; (Northwestern, Valencia) /e/'",
  "path": [
    "escar"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "escar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.