See constrènyer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstringō", "4": "cōnstringere", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnstringere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstringō", "4": "cōnstringere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "constrénher" }, "expansion": "Occitan constrénher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contraindre" }, "expansion": "French contraindre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "constreñir" }, "expansion": "Spanish constreñir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere (compare Occitan constrénher, French contraindre, Spanish constreñir).", "forms": [ { "form": "constrènyer", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɛ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/e/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/ə/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "constrenyo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constret", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "constrènyer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "constret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constreta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrets", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constretes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constreny", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyíem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyíeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "constrenyéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyerien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constreny", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ê" }, "expansion": "constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constrenyedor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constrenyible" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constrenyiment" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constret" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constretament" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constricció" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constrictiu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constrictor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "constringent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "estrènyer" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to constrain, to oblige" ], "id": "en-constrènyer-ca-verb-UgwGokwo", "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to constrict" ], "id": "en-constrènyer-ca-verb-1WVpf7Pt", "links": [ [ "constrict", "constrict" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kunsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[konsˈtɾə.ɲə]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[konsˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "constrényer" } ], "word": "constrènyer" }
{ "categories": [ "Catalan entries with incorrect language header", "Catalan irregular verbs", "Catalan lemmas", "Catalan second conjugation verbs", "Catalan terms derived from Latin", "Catalan terms inherited from Latin", "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Catalan verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstringō", "4": "cōnstringere", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Latin cōnstringere", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "la", "3": "cōnstringō", "4": "cōnstringere" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "constrénher" }, "expansion": "Occitan constrénher", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "contraindre" }, "expansion": "French contraindre", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "constreñir" }, "expansion": "Spanish constreñir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere (compare Occitan constrénher, French contraindre, Spanish constreñir).", "forms": [ { "form": "constrènyer", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "root stress:", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ɛ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/e/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "/ə/", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "constrenyo", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyí", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constret", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-2 irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ca-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "constrènyer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "constret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constreta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrets", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constretes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenys", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constreny", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyia", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyíem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyíeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeré", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeràs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyerà", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyereu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeres", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyérem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "constrenyéreu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeries", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeríem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeríeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyerien", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyessis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyés", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyéssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyéssiu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "constrenyessin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "constreny", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "constrenyin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyeu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "no constrenyin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "root": "ê" }, "expansion": "constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/", "name": "ca-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ca-conj" } ], "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "constrenyedor" }, { "word": "constrenyible" }, { "word": "constrenyiment" }, { "word": "constret" }, { "word": "constretament" }, { "word": "constricció" }, { "word": "constrictiu" }, { "word": "constrictor" }, { "word": "constringent" }, { "word": "estrènyer" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to constrain, to oblige" ], "links": [ [ "constrain", "constrain" ], [ "oblige", "oblige" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to constrict" ], "links": [ [ "constrict", "constrict" ] ], "tags": [ "Balearic", "Central", "Valencia" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kunsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "[konsˈtɾə.ɲə]", "tags": [ "Balearic" ] }, { "ipa": "[konsˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]", "tags": [ "Valencia" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Valencia" ], "word": "constrényer" } ], "word": "constrènyer" }
Download raw JSONL data for constrènyer meaning in Catalan (9.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'", "path": [ "constrènyer" ], "section": "Catalan", "subsection": "verb", "title": "constrènyer", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.