"constrènyer" meaning in All languages combined

See constrènyer on Wiktionary

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [kunsˈtɾɛ.ɲə] [Central], [konsˈtɾə.ɲə] [Balearic], [konsˈtɾe.ɲeɾ] [Valencia] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-constrènyer.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cōnstringere (compare Occitan constrénher, French contraindre, Spanish constreñir). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|la|cōnstringō|cōnstringere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cōnstringere, {{inh+|ca|la|cōnstringō|cōnstringere}} Inherited from Latin cōnstringere, {{cog|oc|constrénher}} Occitan constrénher, {{cog|fr|contraindre}} French contraindre, {{cog|es|constreñir}} Spanish constreñir Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: constrènyer [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], constrenyo [first-person, present, singular], constrenyí [first-person, preterite, singular], constret [participle, past], conjugation-2 irregular [table-tags], constrènyer [infinitive], constrenyent [gerund], constret [masculine, participle, past, singular], constreta [feminine, participle, past, singular], constrets [masculine, participle, past, plural], constretes [feminine, participle, past, plural], constrenyo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], constrenys [indicative, present, second-person, singular], constreny [indicative, present, singular, third-person], constrenyem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], constrenyeu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], constrenyen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], constrenyia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], constrenyies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], constrenyia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], constrenyíem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], constrenyíeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], constrenyien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], constrenyeré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], constrenyeràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], constrenyerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], constrenyerem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], constrenyereu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], constrenyeran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], constrenyí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], constrenyeres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], constrenyé [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], constrenyérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], constrenyéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], constrenyeren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], constrenyeria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], constrenyeries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], constrenyeria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], constrenyeríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], constrenyeríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], constrenyerien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], constrenyi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], constrenyis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], constrenyi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], constrenyem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], constrenyeu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], constrenyin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], constrenyés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], constrenyessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], constrenyés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], constrenyéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], constrenyéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], constrenyessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], constreny [imperative, second-person], constrenyi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], constrenyem [first-person, imperative, plural], constrenyeu [imperative, plural, second-person], constrenyin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no constrenyis [imperative, negative, second-person], no constrenyi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no constrenyem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no constrenyeu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no constrenyin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically], constrényer [alternative, Valencia]
  1. to constrain, to oblige Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-constrènyer-ca-verb-UgwGokwo Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
  2. to constrict Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia
    Sense id: en-constrènyer-ca-verb-1WVpf7Pt Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: constrenyedor, constrenyible, constrenyiment, constret, constretament, constricció, constrictiu, constrictor, constringent, estrènyer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnstringō",
        "4": "cōnstringere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstringere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnstringō",
        "4": "cōnstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "constrénher"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan constrénher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "contraindre"
      },
      "expansion": "French contraindre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "constreñir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish constreñir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere (compare Occitan constrénher, French contraindre, Spanish constreñir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constrènyer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrènyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrets",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constretes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrényer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constrenyedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constrenyible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constrenyiment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constretament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constricció"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constrictiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constrictor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "constringent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "estrènyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain, to oblige"
      ],
      "id": "en-constrènyer-ca-verb-UgwGokwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-constrènyer-ca-verb-1WVpf7Pt",
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kunsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konsˈtɾə.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konsˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-constrènyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constrènyer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan irregular verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan second conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnstringō",
        "4": "cōnstringere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnstringere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cōnstringō",
        "4": "cōnstringere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "constrénher"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan constrénher",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "contraindre"
      },
      "expansion": "French contraindre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "constreñir"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish constreñir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cōnstringere (compare Occitan constrénher, French contraindre, Spanish constreñir).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "constrènyer",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constret",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrènyer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrets",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constretes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenys",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyíem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyíeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyerem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyereu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyerien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constreny",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no constrenyin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "constrényer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "constrenyedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrenyible"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrenyiment"
    },
    {
      "word": "constret"
    },
    {
      "word": "constretament"
    },
    {
      "word": "constricció"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrictiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "constrictor"
    },
    {
      "word": "constringent"
    },
    {
      "word": "estrènyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrain, to oblige"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrain",
          "constrain"
        ],
        [
          "oblige",
          "oblige"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to constrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constrict",
          "constrict"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kunsˈtɾɛ.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konsˈtɾə.ɲə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[konsˈtɾe.ɲeɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Marvives-constrènyer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Marvives-constr%C3%A8nyer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "constrènyer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for constrènyer meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'constrènyer (first-person singular present constrenyo, first-person singular preterite constrenyí, past participle constret); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "constrènyer"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "constrènyer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (da1f971 and f26afeb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.