"arrel" meaning in Catalan

See arrel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əˈrɛl] [Balearic, Central], [aˈrɛl] [Valencian] Audio: LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav Forms: arrels [plural]
Etymology: Epenthetic form of rel, monophthongized from raïl, from an earlier Old Catalan raïu (through hypercorrection), from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Etymology templates: {{m|ca|rel}} rel, {{m|ca|raïl}} raïl, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|raïu}} Old Catalan raïu, {{inh|ca|la|radix|rādīcem}} Latin rādīcem, {{der|ca|itc-pro|*wrādīks}} Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} arrel f (plural arrels)
  1. root (of a plant) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arrel-ca-noun-cVTTxKea
  2. root; origin Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-arrel-ca-noun-cY9AHTez
  3. (mathematics) root Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Mathematics, Botany
    Sense id: en-arrel-ca-noun-SBNJTRN- Disambiguation of Botany: 22 27 51 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 23 73 Disambiguation of Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending: 19 22 59 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rel, raïl [archaic, dialectal] Derived forms: arrel de la llengua, arrelam, arrelar, arrelós Related terms: arran

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for arrel meaning in Catalan (3.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arrel de la llengua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arrelam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arrelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arrelós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rel"
      },
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "raïl"
      },
      "expansion": "raïl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "raïu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan raïu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radix",
        "4": "rādīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Epenthetic form of rel, monophthongized from raïl, from an earlier Old Catalan raïu (through hypercorrection), from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arrel f (plural arrels)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrel-ca-noun-cVTTxKea",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root; origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrel-ca-noun-cY9AHTez",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ca:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 23 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ca:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-arrel-ca-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈrɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈrɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "rel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "raïl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:arrel"
  ],
  "word": "arrel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan terms with audio links",
    "ca:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arrel de la llengua"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrelam"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrelar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arrelós"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "rel"
      },
      "expansion": "rel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "raïl"
      },
      "expansion": "raïl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "raïu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan raïu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "radix",
        "4": "rādīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Epenthetic form of rel, monophthongized from raïl, from an earlier Old Catalan raïu (through hypercorrection), from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arrels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "arrel f (plural arrels)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arran"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root; origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ca:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əˈrɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈrɛl]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-arrel.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rel"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "raïl"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ca:arrel"
  ],
  "word": "arrel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.