See afogar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From a- + foc + -ar.",
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{
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "o̞",
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{
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{
"_dis": "48 26 26",
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],
"glosses": [
"to set on fire"
],
"id": "en-afogar-ca-verb-jwKb3GjI",
"links": [
[
"set on fire",
"set on fire"
]
],
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"(transitive) to set on fire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrusar"
},
{
"word": "calar"
}
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of ofegar",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre. Doublet of ofegar.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"past",
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"participle",
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{
"form": "afogades",
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"participle",
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},
{
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"indicative",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "afogues",
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"present",
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{
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{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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},
{
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"plural",
"present",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "afogava",
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"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaves",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
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]
},
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogàveu",
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"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaven",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
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"plural",
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},
{
"form": "afogaré",
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"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "afogaràs",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
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},
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"form": "afogarà",
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{
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"indicative",
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]
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"form": "afoguí",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogares",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogà",
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"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
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"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
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{
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"plural",
"preterite",
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]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
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"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaries",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"second-person",
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]
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{
"form": "afogaria",
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"indicative",
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},
{
"form": "afogaríem",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríeu",
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"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarien",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "afogui",
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"first-person",
"present",
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"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguis",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
"form": "afogueu",
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},
{
"form": "afoguin",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "afogués",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogués",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguéssiu",
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]
},
{
"form": "afoguessin",
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"plural",
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"form": "afoga",
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{
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]
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{
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},
{
"form": "no afoguis",
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"form": "no afogui",
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"form": "no afoguem",
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},
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},
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"to suffocate"
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"(transitive) to suffocate"
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],
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},
{
"ipa": "[ə.foˈɣa]",
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},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɣaɾ]",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɣa]",
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ofegar"
}
],
"word": "afogar"
}
{
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"5": "-ar"
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"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"un-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"not\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*né\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*n̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*ə-\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἀ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"a-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"shine\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰegʷʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"focus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"foc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Catalan\", \"term\" : \"afogar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ca\" }\" data-lang=\"ca\" data-title=\"afogar\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "a-",
"3": "foc",
"4": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "a- + foc + -ar",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a- + foc + -ar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afogar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o̞",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/ɔ/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afogo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fogar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ò"
},
"expansion": "afogar (first-person singular present afogo, first-person singular preterite afoguí, past participle afogat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to set on fire"
],
"links": [
[
"set on fire",
"set on fire"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to set on fire"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abrusar"
},
{
"word": "calar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.fuˈɣa]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə.foˈɣa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɣa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "afogar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan first conjugation verbs",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verbs",
"Catalan verbs with g-gu alternation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*affōcāre",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*affōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "offōcō",
"4": "offōcāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin offōcāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ofegar"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ofegar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affōcāre, alteration of Latin offōcāre. Doublet of ofegar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afogar",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "root stress:",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "/o/",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "afogo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguí",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ca-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-gu alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afogar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "afogat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afogueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaves",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogàvem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogàveu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaré",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaràs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogareu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogàrem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "afogàreu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaries",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogaríeu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogarien",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguessis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afogués",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguéssim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguéssiu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguessin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afogui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afogueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afoguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "no afoguis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no afogui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no afoguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no afogueu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no afoguin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically"
]
},
{
"form": "fogar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"root": "ó"
},
"expansion": "afogar (first-person singular present afogo, first-person singular preterite afoguí, past participle afogat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/",
"name": "ca-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ca-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffocate"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, pronominal) to suffocate"
],
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia",
"intransitive",
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.fuˈɣa]",
"tags": [
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ə.foˈɣa]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.foˈɣa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ofegar"
}
],
"word": "afogar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afogar meaning in Catalan (13.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'afogar (first-person singular present afogo, first-person singular preterite afoguí, past participle afogat); root stress: (Northern) /o̞/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /ɔ/'",
"path": [
"afogar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afogar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'afogar (first-person singular present afogo, first-person singular preterite afoguí, past participle afogat); root stress: (Northern) /u/; (Balearic, Central, Northwestern, Valencia) /o/'",
"path": [
"afogar"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afogar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.