"afinar" meaning in Catalan

See afinar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ə.fiˈna] [Balearic, Central], [a.fiˈnaɾ] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -a(ɾ) Etymology: From a- + fi + -ar. Etymology templates: {{af|ca|a-|fi|-ar}} a- + fi + -ar Head templates: {{ca-verb}} afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiní, past participle afinat) Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: afino [first-person, present, singular], afiní [first-person, preterite, singular], afinat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], afinar [infinitive], afinant [gerund], afinat [masculine, participle, past, singular], afinada [feminine, participle, past, singular], afinats [masculine, participle, past, plural], afinades [feminine, participle, past, plural], afino [first-person, indicative, present, singular], afines [indicative, present, second-person, singular], afina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], afinem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], afineu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], afinen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], afinava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], afinaves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], afinava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], afinàvem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], afinàveu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], afinaven [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], afinaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], afinaràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], afinarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], afinarem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], afinareu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], afinaran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], afiní [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], afinares [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], afinà [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], afinàrem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], afinàreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], afinaren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], afinaria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], afinaries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], afinaria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], afinaríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], afinaríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], afinarien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], afini [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], afinis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afini [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], afinem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], afineu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], afinin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], afinés [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], afinessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], afinés [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], afinéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], afinéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], afinessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], afina [imperative, second-person], afini [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], afinem [first-person, imperative, plural], afineu [imperative, plural, second-person], afinin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no afinis [imperative, negative, second-person], no afini [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no afinem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no afineu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no afinin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. (transitive) to refine Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-afinar-ca-verb-LcYoug1D
  2. (transitive) to tune (to modify a musical instrument) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Metallurgy, Music
    Sense id: en-afinar-ca-verb-ovj3faOz Disambiguation of Metallurgy: 8 68 24 Disambiguation of Music: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan terms prefixed with a-, Catalan terms suffixed with -ar Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 5 73 22 Disambiguation of Catalan terms prefixed with a-: 21 51 28 Disambiguation of Catalan terms suffixed with -ar: 16 64 21
  3. (takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach
    Sense id: en-afinar-ca-verb-BzJ0og57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afinador, afinament, afinat

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afinar meaning in Catalan (8.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afinador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afinament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "afinat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fi",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fi + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fi + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afiní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afiní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiní, past participle afinat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine"
      ],
      "id": "en-afinar-ca-verb-LcYoug1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 73 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 51 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 64 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 68 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Metallurgy",
          "orig": "ca:Metallurgy",
          "parents": [
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ca:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-afinar-ca-verb-ovj3faOz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach"
      ],
      "id": "en-afinar-ca-verb-BzJ0og57",
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.fiˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afinar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan first conjugation verbs",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan terms prefixed with a-",
    "Catalan terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verbs",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables",
    "ca:Metallurgy",
    "ca:Music"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afinador"
    },
    {
      "word": "afinament"
    },
    {
      "word": "afinat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fi",
        "4": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "a- + fi + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a- + fi + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afiní",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afines",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàvem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàveu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinareu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afiní",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinàreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinaríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinarien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afinis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afinem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afineu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no afinin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afinar (first-person singular present afino, first-person singular preterite afiní, past participle afinat)",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to refine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tune",
          "tune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tune (to modify a musical instrument)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to approach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "approach",
          "approach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun) to approach"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.fiˈna]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.fiˈnaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a(ɾ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afinar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.