See ရန် in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*g-raːl ~ *g-ran ~ *ray", "t": "enemy, fight, quarrel, strife, sword, war" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-raːl ~ *g-ran ~ *ray (“enemy, fight, quarrel, strife, sword, war”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "t": "enemy, the foe (in warfare)", "tr": "ráal" }, "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (ráal, “enemy, the foe (in warfare)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "t": "to fight, contend with", "tr": "ḥgran-pa" }, "expansion": "Tibetan [script needed] (ḥgran-pa, “to fight, contend with”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-gra", "t": "stranger, enemy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-gra (“stranger, enemy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "དགྲ", "t": "enemy" }, "expansion": "Tibetan དགྲ (dgra, “enemy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "旅", "2": "guest, stranger, traveler; to travel, lodge" }, "expansion": "旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “guest, stranger, traveler; to travel, lodge”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-raːl ~ *g-ran ~ *ray (“enemy, fight, quarrel, strife, sword, war”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (ráal, “enemy, the foe (in warfare)”), Tibetan [script needed] (ḥgran-pa, “to fight, contend with”), རལ་གྲི (ral gri, “sword, dagger”). Said Tibeto-Burman root is likely related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-gra (“stranger, enemy”), whence Tibetan དགྲ (dgra, “enemy”) and Old Chinese 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “guest, stranger, traveler; to travel, lodge”) (STEDT).", "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-noun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "kambharan", "word": "ကမ္ဘာရန်" }, { "roman": "hkrang-ran", "word": "ခြင်ရန်" }, { "roman": "hkuik-randau:sa.", "word": "ခိုက်ရန်ဒေါသ" }, { "roman": "hkuik-ranhprac", "word": "ခိုက်ရန်ဖြစ်" }, { "roman": "ngrui:suranbhak", "word": "ငြိုးသူရန်ဘက်" }, { "roman": "hcanghwe.ranhraung", "word": "ဆင်ဝှေ့ရန်ရှောင်" }, { "english": "pan:ran", "word": "ပန်းရန်" }, { "roman": "pan:ranhca.ra", "word": "ပန်းရန်ဆရာ" }, { "roman": "pui:pa.ran", "word": "ပိုးပရန်" }, { "roman": "bhe:kang:rankang:", "word": "ဘေးကင်းရန်ကင်း" }, { "roman": "bhe:hci:ranka", "word": "ဘေးဆီးရန်ကာ" }, { "roman": "bhe:ran", "word": "ဘေးရန်" }, { "roman": "rankun", "word": "ရန်ကုန်" }, { "roman": "ranhkuikdau:sa.", "word": "ရန်ခိုက်ဒေါသ" }, { "roman": "ranngrui:", "word": "ရန်ငြိုး" }, { "roman": "ranngrui:hta:", "word": "ရန်ငြိုးထား" }, { "roman": "ranngu:", "word": "ရန်ငူး" }, { "roman": "ranca.", "word": "ရန်စ" }, { "roman": "ranca.ka:", "word": "ရန်စကား" }, { "roman": "rancwai", "word": "ရန်စွယ်" }, { "roman": "rancwaihnang.ngau:ngau:", "word": "ရန်စွယ်နှင့်ငေါငော" }, { "roman": "rancaung", "word": "ရန်စောင်" }, { "roman": "ranhcu:ranngraung.", "word": "ရန်ဆူးရန်ငြောင့်" }, { "roman": "rantwe.", "word": "ရန်တွေ့" }, { "roman": "rantuik", "word": "ရန်တိုက်" }, { "roman": "rantu.", "word": "ရန်တု" }, { "roman": "rantum.", "word": "ရန်တုံ့" }, { "roman": "ranhtaung", "word": "ရန်ထောင်" }, { "roman": "ranpru.", "word": "ရန်ပြု" }, { "roman": "ranpwai:", "word": "ရန်ပွဲ" }, { "roman": "ranhpak", "word": "ရန်ဖက်" }, { "roman": "ranhprac", "word": "ရန်ဖြစ်" }, { "roman": "ranman", "word": "ရန်မာန်" }, { "roman": "ranmu", "word": "ရန်မူ" }, { "roman": "ranhra", "word": "ရန်ရှာ" }, { "roman": "ranlui", "word": "ရန်လို" }, { "roman": "ranlup", "word": "ရန်လုပ်" }, { "roman": "ransatta.ru.", "word": "ရန်သတ္တရု" }, { "roman": "ransu", "word": "ရန်သူ" }, { "roman": "ransu-myui:nga:pa:", "word": "ရန်သူမျိုးငါးပါး" }, { "roman": "a.twang:ran", "word": "အတွင်းရန်" } ], "glosses": [ "enmity, danger, quarrel, hostility" ], "id": "en-ရန်-my-noun-VY98eNYO", "links": [ [ "enmity", "enmity" ], [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "hostility", "hostility" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to place side by side or in parallel" ], "id": "en-ရန်-my-verb-0Dn3BHQz", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "side by side", "side by side" ], [ "in parallel", "in parallel" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 5 30 2 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 42 1 2 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 45 1 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 46 0 1 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to keep (something) in reserve" ], "id": "en-ရန်-my-verb-DmmhYatv", "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "reserve", "reserve" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 5 30 2 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 42 1 2 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 7 51 2 4 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 45 1 2 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 4 46 0 1 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "particle suffixed to verbs to form verbal nouns" ], "id": "en-ရန်-my-particle-M7STivQI", "links": [ [ "verbal noun", "verbal noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-cls" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 5 30 2 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "one pair of shoes", "roman": "hpi.naptacran", "text": "ဖိနပ်တစ်ရန်", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "numerical classifier for pairs of things, e.g. shoes" ], "id": "en-ရန်-my-classifier-7Ag6pxaI", "links": [ [ "pair", "pair#English" ], [ "thing", "thing#English" ], [ "shoe", "shoe#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "roman": "ceran", "word": "စေရန်" }, { "roman": "hti:rannan:ran", "word": "ထီးရန်နန်းရန်" }, { "roman": "nan:ran", "word": "နန်းရန်" }, { "roman": "pe:rantawan", "word": "ပေးရန်တာဝန်" }, { "roman": "rankau:", "word": "ရန်ကော" }, { "roman": "ranpumngwe", "word": "ရန်ပုံငွေ" }, { "roman": "ran-a.lui.hnga", "word": "ရန်အလို့ငှာ" }, { "roman": "uinacaranpumngwe", "word": "အိုနာစာရန်ပုံငွေ" } ], "glosses": [ "in order to, so as to" ], "id": "en-ရန်-my-particle-HY9ClO6o", "links": [ [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "so as to", "so as to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) in order to, so as to" ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "a.twak", "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ], "word": "အတွက်" }, { "roman": "a.lui.hnga", "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ], "word": "အလို့ငှါ" }, { "roman": "am.sau:hnga", "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ], "word": "အံ့သောငှါ" }, { "roman": "hpui.", "tags": [ "colloquial", "informal" ], "word": "ဖို့" }, { "roman": "aung", "tags": [ "colloquial", "informal" ], "word": "အောင်" } ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" }
{ "categories": [ "Burmese classifiers", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese nouns", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese terms with homophones", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for native script for Tibetan terms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kambharan", "word": "ကမ္ဘာရန်" }, { "roman": "hkrang-ran", "word": "ခြင်ရန်" }, { "roman": "hkuik-randau:sa.", "word": "ခိုက်ရန်ဒေါသ" }, { "roman": "hkuik-ranhprac", "word": "ခိုက်ရန်ဖြစ်" }, { "roman": "ngrui:suranbhak", "word": "ငြိုးသူရန်ဘက်" }, { "roman": "hcanghwe.ranhraung", "word": "ဆင်ဝှေ့ရန်ရှောင်" }, { "english": "pan:ran", "word": "ပန်းရန်" }, { "roman": "pan:ranhca.ra", "word": "ပန်းရန်ဆရာ" }, { "roman": "pui:pa.ran", "word": "ပိုးပရန်" }, { "roman": "bhe:kang:rankang:", "word": "ဘေးကင်းရန်ကင်း" }, { "roman": "bhe:hci:ranka", "word": "ဘေးဆီးရန်ကာ" }, { "roman": "bhe:ran", "word": "ဘေးရန်" }, { "roman": "rankun", "word": "ရန်ကုန်" }, { "roman": "ranhkuikdau:sa.", "word": "ရန်ခိုက်ဒေါသ" }, { "roman": "ranngrui:", "word": "ရန်ငြိုး" }, { "roman": "ranngrui:hta:", "word": "ရန်ငြိုးထား" }, { "roman": "ranngu:", "word": "ရန်ငူး" }, { "roman": "ranca.", "word": "ရန်စ" }, { "roman": "ranca.ka:", "word": "ရန်စကား" }, { "roman": "rancwai", "word": "ရန်စွယ်" }, { "roman": "rancwaihnang.ngau:ngau:", "word": "ရန်စွယ်နှင့်ငေါငော" }, { "roman": "rancaung", "word": "ရန်စောင်" }, { "roman": "ranhcu:ranngraung.", "word": "ရန်ဆူးရန်ငြောင့်" }, { "roman": "rantwe.", "word": "ရန်တွေ့" }, { "roman": "rantuik", "word": "ရန်တိုက်" }, { "roman": "rantu.", "word": "ရန်တု" }, { "roman": "rantum.", "word": "ရန်တုံ့" }, { "roman": "ranhtaung", "word": "ရန်ထောင်" }, { "roman": "ranpru.", "word": "ရန်ပြု" }, { "roman": "ranpwai:", "word": "ရန်ပွဲ" }, { "roman": "ranhpak", "word": "ရန်ဖက်" }, { "roman": "ranhprac", "word": "ရန်ဖြစ်" }, { "roman": "ranman", "word": "ရန်မာန်" }, { "roman": "ranmu", "word": "ရန်မူ" }, { "roman": "ranhra", "word": "ရန်ရှာ" }, { "roman": "ranlui", "word": "ရန်လို" }, { "roman": "ranlup", "word": "ရန်လုပ်" }, { "roman": "ransatta.ru.", "word": "ရန်သတ္တရု" }, { "roman": "ransu", "word": "ရန်သူ" }, { "roman": "ransu-myui:nga:pa:", "word": "ရန်သူမျိုးငါးပါး" }, { "roman": "a.twang:ran", "word": "အတွင်းရန်" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*g-raːl ~ *g-ran ~ *ray", "t": "enemy, fight, quarrel, strife, sword, war" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-raːl ~ *g-ran ~ *ray (“enemy, fight, quarrel, strife, sword, war”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lus", "t": "enemy, the foe (in warfare)", "tr": "ráal" }, "expansion": "Mizo [Term?] (ráal, “enemy, the foe (in warfare)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "t": "to fight, contend with", "tr": "ḥgran-pa" }, "expansion": "Tibetan [script needed] (ḥgran-pa, “to fight, contend with”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-pro", "2": "*d-gra", "t": "stranger, enemy" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-gra (“stranger, enemy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "དགྲ", "t": "enemy" }, "expansion": "Tibetan དགྲ (dgra, “enemy”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "旅", "2": "guest, stranger, traveler; to travel, lodge" }, "expansion": "旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “guest, stranger, traveler; to travel, lodge”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g-raːl ~ *g-ran ~ *ray (“enemy, fight, quarrel, strife, sword, war”). Cognate with Mizo [Term?] (ráal, “enemy, the foe (in warfare)”), Tibetan [script needed] (ḥgran-pa, “to fight, contend with”), རལ་གྲི (ral gri, “sword, dagger”). Said Tibeto-Burman root is likely related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-gra (“stranger, enemy”), whence Tibetan དགྲ (dgra, “enemy”) and Old Chinese 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “guest, stranger, traveler; to travel, lodge”) (STEDT).", "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-noun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "enmity, danger, quarrel, hostility" ], "links": [ [ "enmity", "enmity" ], [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "quarrel", "quarrel" ], [ "hostility", "hostility" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "categories": [ "Burmese classifiers", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese terms with homophones", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to place side by side or in parallel" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "side by side", "side by side" ], [ "in parallel", "in parallel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to keep (something) in reserve" ], "links": [ [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "reserve", "reserve" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "categories": [ "Burmese classifiers", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese terms with homophones", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "particle suffixed to verbs to form verbal nouns" ], "links": [ [ "verbal noun", "verbal noun" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "categories": [ "Burmese classifiers", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese terms with homophones", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-cls" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "classifier", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Burmese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "one pair of shoes", "roman": "hpi.naptacran", "text": "ဖိနပ်တစ်ရန်", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "numerical classifier for pairs of things, e.g. shoes" ], "links": [ [ "pair", "pair#English" ], [ "thing", "thing#English" ], [ "shoe", "shoe#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "word": "ရန်" } { "categories": [ "Burmese classifiers", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese particles", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese terms with homophones", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ceran", "word": "စေရန်" }, { "roman": "hti:rannan:ran", "word": "ထီးရန်နန်းရန်" }, { "roman": "nan:ran", "word": "နန်းရန်" }, { "roman": "pe:rantawan", "word": "ပေးရန်တာဝန်" }, { "roman": "rankau:", "word": "ရန်ကော" }, { "roman": "ranpumngwe", "word": "ရန်ပုံငွေ" }, { "roman": "ran-a.lui.hnga", "word": "ရန်အလို့ငှာ" }, { "roman": "uinacaranpumngwe", "word": "အိုနာစာရန်ပုံငွေ" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ran", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ရံ", "roman": "ram", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ရန် • (ran)", "name": "my-particle" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Burmese literary terms" ], "glosses": [ "in order to, so as to" ], "links": [ [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "so as to", "so as to" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary) in order to, so as to" ], "tags": [ "literary" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/jàɴ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "a.twak", "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ], "word": "အတွက်" }, { "roman": "a.lui.hnga", "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ], "word": "အလို့ငှါ" }, { "roman": "am.sau:hnga", "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ], "word": "အံ့သောငှါ" }, { "roman": "hpui.", "tags": [ "colloquial", "informal" ], "word": "ဖို့" }, { "roman": "aung", "tags": [ "colloquial", "informal" ], "word": "အောင်" } ], "word": "ရန်" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Burmese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.