See започна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zapóčna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чвам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнал",
"roman": "zapóčnal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнел",
"roman": "zapóčnel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнат",
"roman": "zapóčnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналият",
"roman": "zapóčnalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатият",
"roman": "zapóčnatijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналия",
"roman": "zapóčnalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатия",
"roman": "zapóčnatija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнала",
"roman": "zapóčnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнела",
"roman": "zapóčnela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чната",
"roman": "zapóčnata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналата",
"roman": "zapóčnalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатата",
"roman": "zapóčnatata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнало",
"roman": "zapóčnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнело",
"roman": "zapóčnelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнато",
"roman": "zapóčnato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналото",
"roman": "zapóčnaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатото",
"roman": "zapóčnatoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнали",
"roman": "zapóčnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнели",
"roman": "zapóčneli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнати",
"roman": "zapóčnati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналите",
"roman": "zapóčnalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатите",
"roman": "zapóčnatite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"roman": "zapóčna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеш",
"roman": "zapóčneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чне",
"roman": "zapóčne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнем",
"roman": "zapóčnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнете",
"roman": "zapóčnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнат",
"roman": "zapóčnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнех",
"roman": "zapóčneh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеше",
"roman": "zapóčneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеше",
"roman": "zapóčneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнехме",
"roman": "zapóčnehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнехте",
"roman": "zapóčnehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеха",
"roman": "zapóčneha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнах",
"roman": "zapóčnah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"roman": "zapóčna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"roman": "zapóčna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнахме",
"roman": "zapóčnahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнахте",
"roman": "zapóčnahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнаха",
"roman": "zapóčnaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "започни́",
"roman": "započní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "започне́те",
"roman": "započnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "запо́чна",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "запо́чвам"
},
"expansion": "запо́чна • (zapóčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запо́чвам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "запо́чна<1.2.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "He’s just started a new job.",
"roman": "Toku-što započna nova rabota.",
"text": "Току-що започна нова работа.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "She commenced her medical career in 1948.",
"roman": "Započna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.",
"text": "Започна медицинската си кариера през 1948.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"id": "en-започна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "She began to cry.",
"roman": "Započna da plače.",
"text": "Започна да плаче.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.",
"roman": "Sreštata e nasročena da započne po objad.",
"text": "Срещата е насрочена да започне по обяд.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
29,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.",
"roman": "Započna kato aktjor predi da započne da režisira filmi.",
"text": "Започна като актьор преди да започне да режисира филми.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"id": "en-започна-bg-verb-WuI11zXT1",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-започна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʃnɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "póčna",
"word": "по́чна"
}
],
"word": "започна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.2 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian perfective verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔt͡ʃnɐ",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ɔt͡ʃnɐ/3 syllables"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zapóčna",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чвам",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнал",
"roman": "zapóčnal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнел",
"roman": "zapóčnel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнат",
"roman": "zapóčnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналият",
"roman": "zapóčnalijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатият",
"roman": "zapóčnatijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналия",
"roman": "zapóčnalija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатия",
"roman": "zapóčnatija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнала",
"roman": "zapóčnala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнела",
"roman": "zapóčnela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чната",
"roman": "zapóčnata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналата",
"roman": "zapóčnalata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатата",
"roman": "zapóčnatata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнало",
"roman": "zapóčnalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнело",
"roman": "zapóčnelo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнато",
"roman": "zapóčnato",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналото",
"roman": "zapóčnaloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатото",
"roman": "zapóčnatoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнали",
"roman": "zapóčnali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнели",
"roman": "zapóčneli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнати",
"roman": "zapóčnati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чналите",
"roman": "zapóčnalite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнатите",
"roman": "zapóčnatite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"roman": "zapóčna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеш",
"roman": "zapóčneš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чне",
"roman": "zapóčne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнем",
"roman": "zapóčnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнете",
"roman": "zapóčnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнат",
"roman": "zapóčnat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнех",
"roman": "zapóčneh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеше",
"roman": "zapóčneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеше",
"roman": "zapóčneše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнехме",
"roman": "zapóčnehme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнехте",
"roman": "zapóčnehte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнеха",
"roman": "zapóčneha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнах",
"roman": "zapóčnah",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"roman": "zapóčna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чна",
"roman": "zapóčna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнахме",
"roman": "zapóčnahme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнахте",
"roman": "zapóčnahte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "запо́чнаха",
"roman": "zapóčnaha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "започни́",
"roman": "započní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "започне́те",
"roman": "započnéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "запо́чна",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "запо́чвам"
},
"expansion": "запо́чна • (zapóčna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective запо́чвам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "запо́чна<1.2.pf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
10,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "He’s just started a new job.",
"roman": "Toku-što započna nova rabota.",
"text": "Току-що започна нова работа.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "She commenced her medical career in 1948.",
"roman": "Započna medicinskata si kariera prez 1948.",
"text": "Започна медицинската си кариера през 1948.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "She began to cry.",
"roman": "Započna da plače.",
"text": "Започна да плаче.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
31
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"english": "The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.",
"roman": "Sreštata e nasročena da započne po objad.",
"text": "Срещата е насрочена да започне по обяд.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
],
[
29,
37
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
29,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
29,
36
]
],
"english": "He began as an actor, before starting to direct films.",
"roman": "Započna kato aktjor predi da započne da režisira filmi.",
"text": "Започна като актьор преди да започне да режисира филми.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"commence",
"commence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to begin, to start, to commence"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈpɔt͡ʃnɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-започна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʃnɐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "póčna",
"word": "по́чна"
}
],
"word": "започна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for започна meaning in Bulgarian (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: започна/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'singular', 'n', 'v', 'a', 'f', 's', 't', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'r', 'e', 'i', 'c', 'first-person', 'p'}",
"path": [
"започна"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "започна",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: започна/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'a', 't', 'third-person', 'p', 'singular', 'v', 'f', 's', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'r', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'c'}",
"path": [
"започна"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "започна",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: започна/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'a', 't', 'first-person', 'p', 'v', 'f', 's', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'r', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'c', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"започна"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "започна",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: започна/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'a', 't', 'third-person', 'p', 'v', 'f', 's', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'r', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'i', 'c', 'plural'}",
"path": [
"започна"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "започна",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.