See душа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for душа meaning in Bulgarian (17.2kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́та", "roman": "dušáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́те", "roman": "dušíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шо", "roman": "dúšo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша́" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-rg-szPCj", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit, heart" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-btAWj8dm", "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) spirit, heart" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "person, soul" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-OiPd5bTw", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "soul", "soul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, colloquial) person, soul" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-noun-NnocWSRY", "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃa̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-HGCfBP7g", "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ], [ "choke", "choke" ], [ "suffocate", "suffocate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-Zt6TBMZd", "links": [ [ "oppress", "oppress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to oppress" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃɤ̟]" } ], "word": "душа" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещ", "roman": "dúšešt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шил", "roman": "dúšil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́л", "roman": "dušíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шел", "roman": "dúšel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шен", "roman": "dúšen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещият", "roman": "dúšeštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилият", "roman": "dúšilijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "души́лият", "roman": "dušílijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеният", "roman": "dúšenijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещия", "roman": "dúšeštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилия", "roman": "dúšilija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лия", "roman": "dušílija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеща", "roman": "dúšešta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шила", "roman": "dúšila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ла", "roman": "dušíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шела", "roman": "dúšela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шена", "roman": "dúšena", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещата", "roman": "dúšeštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилата", "roman": "dúšilata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лата", "roman": "dušílata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шената", "roman": "dúšenata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещо", "roman": "dúšešto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шило", "roman": "dúšilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ло", "roman": "dušílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шело", "roman": "dúšelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шено", "roman": "dúšeno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шене", "roman": "dúšene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещото", "roman": "dúšeštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилото", "roman": "dúšiloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лото", "roman": "dušíloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеното", "roman": "dúšenoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенето", "roman": "dúšeneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещи", "roman": "dúšešti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шили", "roman": "dúšili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́ли", "roman": "dušíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шели", "roman": "dúšeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шени", "roman": "dúšeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенета", "roman": "dúšeneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещите", "roman": "dúšeštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилите", "roman": "dúšilite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́лите", "roman": "dušílite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шените", "roman": "dúšenite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенията", "roman": "dúšenijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенетата", "roman": "dúšenetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́ша", "roman": "dúša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиш", "roman": "dúšiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шим", "roman": "dúšim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шите", "roman": "dúšite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шат", "roman": "dúšat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шех", "roman": "dúšeh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехме", "roman": "dúšehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехте", "roman": "dúšehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеха", "roman": "dúšeha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́ших", "roman": "dúših", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́х", "roman": "dušíh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихме", "roman": "dúšihme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́хме", "roman": "dušíhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихте", "roman": "dúšihte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "души́хте", "roman": "dušíhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиха", "roman": "dúšiha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́ха", "roman": "dušíha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́те", "roman": "dušéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша<2.1.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 9 11 9 5 42 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to sniff" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-gi2CYg0B", "links": [ [ "sniff", "sniff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мири́ша" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to scout around" ], "id": "en-душа-bg-verb-os3-7tKU", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "scout", "scout" ], [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, derogatory, informal) to scout around" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʃɐ]" } ], "word": "душа" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*duša" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *duša", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *duša.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "душа́", "roman": "dušá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "душа́та", "roman": "dušáta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́те", "roman": "dušíte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шо", "roman": "dúšo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "f" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) f", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ду‧ша́" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spirit, heart" ], "links": [ [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "heart", "heart" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) spirit, heart" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "person, soul" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ], [ "soul", "soul" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, colloquial) person, soul" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃa̟]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-душа.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "душа́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dušá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "душа́", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "душа́ • (dušá) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "links": [ [ "strangle", "strangle" ], [ "choke", "choke" ], [ "suffocate", "suffocate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to strangle, to choke, to suffocate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress" ], "links": [ [ "oppress", "oppress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to oppress" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[doˈʃɤ̟]" } ], "word": "душа" } { "categories": [ "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian imperfective verbs", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian transitive verbs", "Bulgarian verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*dušiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dušiti", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *dušiti.", "forms": [ { "form": "ду́ша", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "dúša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещ", "roman": "dúšešt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шил", "roman": "dúšil", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́л", "roman": "dušíl", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шел", "roman": "dúšel", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шен", "roman": "dúšen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещият", "roman": "dúšeštijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "present", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилият", "roman": "dúšilijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "души́лият", "roman": "dušílijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "participle", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеният", "roman": "dúšenijat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "past", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "participle", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещия", "roman": "dúšeštija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилия", "roman": "dúšilija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лия", "roman": "dušílija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "masculine", "objective", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеща", "roman": "dúšešta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шила", "roman": "dúšila", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ла", "roman": "dušíla", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шела", "roman": "dúšela", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шена", "roman": "dúšena", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "indefinite", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещата", "roman": "dúšeštata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилата", "roman": "dúšilata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лата", "roman": "dušílata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "feminine", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "feminine", "imperfect", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шената", "roman": "dúšenata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещо", "roman": "dúšešto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шило", "roman": "dúšilo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́ло", "roman": "dušílo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шело", "roman": "dúšelo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шено", "roman": "dúšeno", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шене", "roman": "dúšene", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещото", "roman": "dúšeštoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилото", "roman": "dúšiloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "души́лото", "roman": "dušíloto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "neuter", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеното", "roman": "dúšenoto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенето", "roman": "dúšeneto", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "neuter", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещи", "roman": "dúšešti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indefinite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шили", "roman": "dúšili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́ли", "roman": "dušíli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шели", "roman": "dúšeli", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indefinite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шени", "roman": "dúšeni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шения", "roman": "dúšenija", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенета", "roman": "dúšeneta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indefinite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "indefinite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шещите", "roman": "dúšeštite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "participle", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шилите", "roman": "dúšilite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́лите", "roman": "dušílite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "definite", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "definite", "imperfect", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шените", "roman": "dúšenite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "participle", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенията", "roman": "dúšenijata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шенетата", "roman": "dúšenetata", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "definite", "noun-from-verb", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шейки", "roman": "dúšejki", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "definite", "participle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "imperfective transitive", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ду́ша", "roman": "dúša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиш", "roman": "dúšiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шим", "roman": "dúšim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "ду́шите", "roman": "dúšite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шат", "roman": "dúšat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шех", "roman": "dúšeh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеше", "roman": "dúšeše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехме", "roman": "dúšehme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шехте", "roman": "dúšehte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шеха", "roman": "dúšeha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́ших", "roman": "dúših", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́х", "roman": "dušíh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ду́ши", "roman": "dúši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихме", "roman": "dúšihme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "души́хме", "roman": "dušíhme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ду́шихте", "roman": "dúšihte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "души́хте", "roman": "dušíhte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ду́шиха", "roman": "dúšiha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "души́ха", "roman": "dušíha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "none", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dubitative", "past", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "души́", "roman": "duší", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "душе́те", "roman": "dušéte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша", "2": "impf" }, "expansion": "ду́ша • (dúša) first-singular present indicative, impf", "name": "bg-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ду́ша<2.1.impf.tr>" }, "name": "bg-conj" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sniff" ], "links": [ [ "sniff", "sniff" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мири́ша" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian derogatory terms", "Bulgarian informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "to scout around" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "scout", "scout" ], [ "around", "around" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, derogatory, informal) to scout around" ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively", "informal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈduʃɐ]" } ], "word": "душа" }
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'imperative', 'singular', 'imperfective', 'transitive', 'first-person'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'singular', 'imperfective', 'transitive', 'third-person'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'plural', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperfective', 'transitive', 'first-person'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: душа/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'plural', 'conditional', 'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'imperfective', 'transitive', 'third-person'}", "path": [ "душа" ], "section": "Bulgarian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "душа", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.