"било" meaning in Bulgarian

See било in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈbiɫo] Forms: би́ло [canonical], bílo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], би́ло [indefinite, singular], би́ла [indefinite, plural], би́лото [definite, singular], би́лата [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *bidlo, morphologically formed from би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*bidlo}} Proto-Slavic *bidlo, {{affix|bg|би́я|-ло|t1=to fight, to beat|t2=instrumental suffix}} би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|би́ло|n}} би́ло • (bílo) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|би́ло<>}}
  1. mountain crest, ridge Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: хре́бет, хрид, гре́бен
    Sense id: en-било-bg-noun-NAPbZS0r Disambiguation of Landforms: 31 20 3 16 15 15 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 6 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло: 44 49 8
  2. summit, peak, top Synonyms: връх, висина́
    Sense id: en-било-bg-noun-CMHWkz0L Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 6 27 21 25 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло: 44 49 8
  3. (figurative) apogee Tags: figuratively Synonyms: апоге́й
    Sense id: en-било-bg-noun-Ish0GrWK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: бич (bič) (english: whip), бой (boj) (english: fight), би́тка (bítka) (english: battle)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [biˈɫɔ] Forms: било́ [canonical], biló [romanization]
Head templates: {{bg-part form|било́}} било́ • (biló)
  1. inflection of съм (sǎm):
    indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle
    Tags: active, aorist, form-of, indefinite, neuter, participle, past, singular Form of: съм (extra: (sǎm):)
    Sense id: en-било-bg-verb-PUJ13NLa Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 6 27 21 25
  2. inflection of съм (sǎm):
    neuter singular past active imperfect participle
    Tags: active, form-of, imperfect, neuter, participle, past, singular Form of: съм (extra: (sǎm):)
    Sense id: en-било-bg-verb-bW1GvETr Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 6 27 21 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈbiɫo] Forms: би́ло [canonical], bílo [romanization]
Head templates: {{bg-part form|би́ло}} би́ло • (bílo)
  1. indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of би́я (bíja) Tags: active, aorist, form-of, indefinite, neuter, participle, past, singular Form of: би́я (extra: bíja)
    Sense id: en-било-bg-verb-4Ssclz12 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 6 27 21 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bidlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bidlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "би́я",
        "3": "-ло",
        "t1": "to fight, to beat",
        "t2": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bidlo, morphologically formed from би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "roman": "bílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ла",
      "roman": "bíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лото",
      "roman": "bíloto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лата",
      "roman": "bílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ло",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "би́ло • (bílo) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ло<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "whip",
      "roman": "bič",
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fight",
      "roman": "boj",
      "word": "бой"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "battle",
      "roman": "bítka",
      "word": "би́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подно́жие"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 6 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 3 16 15 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "bg:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain crest, ridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-било-bg-noun-NAPbZS0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хре́бет"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрид"
        },
        {
          "word": "гре́бен"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 6 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "summit, peak, top"
      ],
      "id": "en-било-bg-noun-CMHWkz0L",
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "връх"
        },
        {
          "word": "висина́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apogee"
      ],
      "id": "en-било-bg-noun-Ish0GrWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "apogee",
          "apogee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) apogee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "апоге́й"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "било"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "било́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "било́"
      },
      "expansion": "било́ • (biló)",
      "name": "bg-part form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 6 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sǎm):",
          "word": "съм"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of съм (sǎm):",
        "indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-било-bg-verb-PUJ13NLa",
      "links": [
        [
          "съм",
          "съм#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 6 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sǎm):",
          "word": "съм"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of съм (sǎm):",
        "neuter singular past active imperfect participle"
      ],
      "id": "en-било-bg-verb-bW1GvETr",
      "links": [
        [
          "съм",
          "съм#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biˈɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "било"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "би́ло • (bílo)",
      "name": "bg-part form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 6 27 21 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bíja",
          "word": "би́я"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of би́я (bíja)"
      ],
      "id": "en-било-bg-verb-4Ssclz12",
      "links": [
        [
          "би́я",
          "бия#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "било"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian participle forms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ло",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bidlo"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bidlo",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "би́я",
        "3": "-ло",
        "t1": "to fight, to beat",
        "t2": "instrumental suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bidlo, morphologically formed from би́я (bíja, “to fight, to beat”) + -ло (-lo, “instrumental suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "roman": "bílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ла",
      "roman": "bíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лото",
      "roman": "bíloto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́лата",
      "roman": "bílata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ло",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "би́ло • (bílo) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ло<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "whip",
      "roman": "bič",
      "word": "бич"
    },
    {
      "english": "fight",
      "roman": "boj",
      "word": "бой"
    },
    {
      "english": "battle",
      "roman": "bítka",
      "word": "би́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "подно́жие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain crest, ridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "хре́бет"
        },
        {
          "word": "хрид"
        },
        {
          "word": "гре́бен"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "summit, peak, top"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summit",
          "summit"
        ],
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "връх"
        },
        {
          "word": "висина́"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "apogee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apogee",
          "apogee"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) apogee"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "апоге́й"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "било"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian participle forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "било́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "biló",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "било́"
      },
      "expansion": "било́ • (biló)",
      "name": "bg-part form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sǎm):",
          "word": "съм"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of съм (sǎm):",
        "indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "съм",
          "съм#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(sǎm):",
          "word": "съм"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of съм (sǎm):",
        "neuter singular past active imperfect participle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "съм",
          "съм#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[biˈɫɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "било"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian non-lemma forms",
    "Bulgarian participle forms",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "би́ло",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bílo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "би́ло"
      },
      "expansion": "би́ло • (bílo)",
      "name": "bg-part form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bíja",
          "word": "би́я"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of би́я (bíja)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "би́я",
          "бия#Bulgarian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbiɫo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "било"
}

Download raw JSONL data for било meaning in Bulgarian (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.