"-льо" meaning in Bulgarian

See -льо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ljo [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -льо [indefinite, singular], -льовци [indefinite, plural], -льото [definite, singular], -льовците [definite, plural], -льо [singular, vocative], -льовци [plural, vocative]
Etymology: Agentive suffix, back-formed from the adjectival suffix Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”) + -ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”). Eventually, its application has been extended to form diminutive counter-parts of masculine nouns in -ъл (-ǎl), -ел (-el), -ал (-al) (from Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ, *-ьlъ, *-alъ). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*-livъ||-ly, -ish}} Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”), {{affix|bg|-ьо|t1=diminutive suffix}} -ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”), {{m|bg|-ъл}} -ъл (-ǎl), {{m|bg|-ел}} -ел (-el), {{m|bg|-ал}} -ал (-al), {{cog|sla-pro|*-ъlъ}} Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ, {{m|sla-pro|*-ьlъ}} *-ьlъ, {{m|sla-pro|*-alъ}} *-alъ Head templates: {{head|bg|suffix|g=n}} -льо • (-ljo) n
  1. Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning: Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ко, ;, -чо
    Sense id: en--льо-bg-suffix-cpuN5JDI Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ьо

Download JSON data for -льо meaning in Bulgarian (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-livъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ly, -ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ьо",
        "t1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ъл"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъл (-ǎl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "-ел (-el)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ал"
      },
      "expansion": "-ал (-al)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьlъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-alъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-alъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agentive suffix, back-formed from the adjectival suffix Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”) + -ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”). Eventually, its application has been extended to form diminutive counter-parts of masculine nouns in -ъл (-ǎl), -ел (-el), -ал (-al) (from Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ, *-ьlъ, *-alъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ljo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льо",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льовци",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льото",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льовците",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льо",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льовци",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-льо • (-ljo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ьо",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From verbs",
          "text": "сърдя (sǎrdja, “to sulk”) → сръдлив (srǎdliv, “grumpy”) → сръдльо (srǎdljo, “grump”)\nкрада (krada, “to steal”) → крадлив (kradliv, “prone to stealing, thievish”) → крадльо (kradljo, “lifter, thief”)\nлъжа (lǎža, “to lie”) → лъжлив (lǎžliv, “prone to lying, bogus, fake”) → лъжльо (lǎžljo, “lair”)\nпикая (pikaja, “to piss”) → пиклив (pikliv, “pissing”) → пикльо (pikljo, “brat, bed-wetter”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From nouns",
          "text": "мухъл (muhǎl, “mold”) → мухльо (muhljo, “fool, wretch”)\nпетел (petel, “rooster”) → петльо (petljo, “rooster, cockerel”) (diminutive)\nбухал (buhal, “owl”) → бухльо (buhljo, “owl”) (diminutive)\nохлюв (ohljuv, “snail”) → охльо (ohljo, “snail”) (diminutive)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "рошав (rošav, “shaggy, uncombed”) → рошльо (rošljo, “shock head”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning:",
        "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning"
      ],
      "id": "en--льо-bg-suffix-cpuN5JDI",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning:"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ко"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "-чо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-льо"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-livъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-ly, -ish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ьо",
        "t1": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ъл"
      },
      "expansion": "-ъл (-ǎl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ел"
      },
      "expansion": "-ел (-el)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "-ал"
      },
      "expansion": "-ал (-al)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ъlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-ьlъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ьlъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-alъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-alъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Agentive suffix, back-formed from the adjectival suffix Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”) + -ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”). Eventually, its application has been extended to form diminutive counter-parts of masculine nouns in -ъл (-ǎl), -ел (-el), -ал (-al) (from Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ, *-ьlъ, *-alъ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ljo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льо",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льовци",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льото",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льовците",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льо",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-льовци",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-льо • (-ljo) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian neuter suffixes",
        "Bulgarian suffixes",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ьо"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "From verbs",
          "text": "сърдя (sǎrdja, “to sulk”) → сръдлив (srǎdliv, “grumpy”) → сръдльо (srǎdljo, “grump”)\nкрада (krada, “to steal”) → крадлив (kradliv, “prone to stealing, thievish”) → крадльо (kradljo, “lifter, thief”)\nлъжа (lǎža, “to lie”) → лъжлив (lǎžliv, “prone to lying, bogus, fake”) → лъжльо (lǎžljo, “lair”)\nпикая (pikaja, “to piss”) → пиклив (pikliv, “pissing”) → пикльо (pikljo, “brat, bed-wetter”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From nouns",
          "text": "мухъл (muhǎl, “mold”) → мухльо (muhljo, “fool, wretch”)\nпетел (petel, “rooster”) → петльо (petljo, “rooster, cockerel”) (diminutive)\nбухал (buhal, “owl”) → бухльо (buhljo, “owl”) (diminutive)\nохлюв (ohljuv, “snail”) → охльо (ohljo, “snail”) (diminutive)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "From adjectives",
          "text": "рошав (rošav, “shaggy, uncombed”) → рошльо (rošljo, “shock head”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning:",
        "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning:"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ко"
        },
        {
          "word": ";"
        },
        {
          "word": "-чо"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-льо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.