See -льо on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-livъ", "4": "", "5": "-ly, -ish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ьо", "t1": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъlъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Agentive suffix, back-formed from the adjectival suffix Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”) + -ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”). Eventually, its application has been extended to form diminutive counter-parts of masculine nouns in -ъл (-ǎl), -ел (-el), -ал (-al) (from Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ, *-ьlъ, *-alъ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ljo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-льо", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-льовци", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-льото", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-льовците", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-льо", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-льовци", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-льо • (-ljo) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ьо", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "From verbs", "text": "сърдя (sǎrdja, “to sulk”) → сръдлив (srǎdliv, “grumpy”) → сръдльо (srǎdljo, “grump”)\nкрада (krada, “to steal”) → крадлив (kradliv, “prone to stealing, thievish”) → крадльо (kradljo, “lifter, thief”)\nлъжа (lǎža, “to lie”) → лъжлив (lǎžliv, “prone to lying, bogus, fake”) → лъжльо (lǎžljo, “lair”)\nпикая (pikaja, “to piss”) → пиклив (pikliv, “pissing”) → пикльо (pikljo, “brat, bed-wetter”)" }, { "ref": "From nouns", "text": "мухъл (muhǎl, “mold”) → мухльо (muhljo, “fool, wretch”)\nпетел (petel, “rooster”) → петльо (petljo, “rooster, cockerel”) (diminutive)\nбухал (buhal, “owl”) → бухльо (buhljo, “owl”) (diminutive)\nохлюв (ohljuv, “snail”) → охльо (ohljo, “snail”) (diminutive)" }, { "ref": "From adjectives", "text": "рошав (rošav, “shaggy, uncombed”) → рошльо (rošljo, “shock head”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning" ], "id": "en--льо-bg-suffix-89O8ZTMc", "raw_glosses": [ "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning:" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ко" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "-чо" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-льо" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*-livъ", "4": "", "5": "-ly, -ish" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-ьо", "t1": "diminutive suffix" }, "expansion": "-ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ъlъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Agentive suffix, back-formed from the adjectival suffix Proto-Slavic *-livъ (“-ly, -ish”) + -ьо (-jo, “diminutive suffix”). Eventually, its application has been extended to form diminutive counter-parts of masculine nouns in -ъл (-ǎl), -ел (-el), -ал (-al) (from Proto-Slavic *-ъlъ, *-ьlъ, *-alъ).", "forms": [ { "form": "-ljo", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "-льо", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-льовци", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-льото", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-льовците", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-льо", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-льовци", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "suffix", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "-льо • (-ljo) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian neuter suffixes", "Bulgarian suffixes", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ьо", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "From verbs", "text": "сърдя (sǎrdja, “to sulk”) → сръдлив (srǎdliv, “grumpy”) → сръдльо (srǎdljo, “grump”)\nкрада (krada, “to steal”) → крадлив (kradliv, “prone to stealing, thievish”) → крадльо (kradljo, “lifter, thief”)\nлъжа (lǎža, “to lie”) → лъжлив (lǎžliv, “prone to lying, bogus, fake”) → лъжльо (lǎžljo, “lair”)\nпикая (pikaja, “to piss”) → пиклив (pikliv, “pissing”) → пикльо (pikljo, “brat, bed-wetter”)" }, { "ref": "From nouns", "text": "мухъл (muhǎl, “mold”) → мухльо (muhljo, “fool, wretch”)\nпетел (petel, “rooster”) → петльо (petljo, “rooster, cockerel”) (diminutive)\nбухал (buhal, “owl”) → бухльо (buhljo, “owl”) (diminutive)\nохлюв (ohljuv, “snail”) → охльо (ohljo, “snail”) (diminutive)" }, { "ref": "From adjectives", "text": "рошав (rošav, “shaggy, uncombed”) → рошльо (rošljo, “shock head”)" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning" ], "raw_glosses": [ "Forms diminutive agent nouns, often with pejorative meaning:" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "-ко" }, { "word": ";" }, { "word": "-чо" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "-льо" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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