See ям in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"form": "я́дени",
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"form": "я́лите",
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{
"form": "яде́",
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},
{
"form": "яде́м",
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{
"form": "я́дох",
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"form": "none",
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{
"form": "яж",
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"(transitive) to eat, to consume"
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"word": "храня се"
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{
"word": "консумирам"
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"text": "Какво те яде?",
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"to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
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"(transitive) to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
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],
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"ipa": "[ja̟m]"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
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}
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"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"roman": "jadjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ял",
"roman": "jal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́л",
"roman": "jadjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ден",
"roman": "jáden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́щият",
"roman": "jadjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "я́лият",
"roman": "jálijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "я́деният",
"roman": "jádenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́щия",
"roman": "jadjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́лия",
"roman": "jálija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дения",
"roman": "jádenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́ща",
"roman": "jadjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ла",
"roman": "jála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́ла",
"roman": "jadjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дена",
"roman": "jádena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́щата",
"roman": "jadjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́лата",
"roman": "jálata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дената",
"roman": "jádenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́що",
"roman": "jadjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ло",
"roman": "jálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́ло",
"roman": "jadjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дено",
"roman": "jádeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дене",
"roman": "jádene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́щото",
"roman": "jadjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́лото",
"roman": "jáloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́деното",
"roman": "jádenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "я́денето",
"roman": "jádeneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́щи",
"roman": "jadjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́ли",
"roman": "jáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́ли",
"roman": "jadéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дени",
"roman": "jádeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дения",
"roman": "jádenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́денета",
"roman": "jádeneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́щите",
"roman": "jadjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "я́лите",
"roman": "jálite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дените",
"roman": "jádenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́денията",
"roman": "jádenijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́денетата",
"roman": "jádenetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́йки",
"roman": "jadéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ям",
"roman": "jam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́ш",
"roman": "jadéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́",
"roman": "jadé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́м",
"roman": "jadém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́те",
"roman": "jadéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "яда́т",
"roman": "jadát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́х",
"roman": "jadjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́ше",
"roman": "jadéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́ше",
"roman": "jadéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́хме",
"roman": "jadjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́хте",
"roman": "jadjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ядя́ха",
"roman": "jadjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дох",
"roman": "jádoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́де",
"roman": "jáde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "я́де",
"roman": "jáde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дохме",
"roman": "jádohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "я́дохте",
"roman": "jádohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "я́доха",
"roman": "jádoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "яж",
"roman": "jaž",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "яде́те",
"roman": "jadéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ям",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "ям • (jam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ям<irreg.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat, to consume"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to eat, to consume"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "храня се"
},
{
"word": "консумирам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What's worrying you?",
"roman": "Kakvo te jade?",
"text": "Какво те яде?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"pester",
"pester"
],
[
"badger",
"badger"
],
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ja̟m]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ям.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "ям"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ям meaning in Bulgarian (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ям/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'singular', 'a', 'r', 'g', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'c', 'u', 'f', 's', 'i', 'v', 'p', 'conditional', 't', 'e', 'm', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ям"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ям/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'singular', 'a', 'r', 'g', 'third-person', 'imperative', 'c', 'u', 'f', 's', 'i', 'v', 'p', 'conditional', 't', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'm', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ям"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ям/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'a', 'r', 'g', 'plural', 'first-person', 'imperative', 'c', 'u', 'f', 's', 'i', 'v', 'p', 'conditional', 't', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'm', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ям"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ям",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ям/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'n', 'a', 'r', 'g', 'plural', 'third-person', 'imperative', 'c', 'u', 'f', 's', 'i', 'v', 'p', 'conditional', 't', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'e', 'm', 'l'}",
"path": [
"ям"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ям",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.