"ям" meaning in Bulgarian

See ям in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ja̟m] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ям.wav
Rhymes: -am Etymology: Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), from Proto-Slavic *ěsti. Etymology templates: {{dercat|bg|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|<}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|cu|ꙗсти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), {{inh+|bg|cu|ꙗсти}} Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ěsti}} Proto-Slavic *ěsti Head templates: {{bg-verb|ям|impf}} ям • (jam) first-singular present indicative, impf Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|ям<irreg.impf.tr>}} Forms: jam [romanization], imperfective irregular transitive [table-tags], ядя́щ [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], ял [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], ядя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], я́ден [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], яде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], ядя́щият [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], я́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], я́деният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], яде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], ядя́щия [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], я́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], я́дения [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], яде́йки [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], ядя́ща [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], я́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], ядя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], я́дена [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], яде́йки [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], ядя́щата [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], я́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], я́дената [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], яде́йки [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], ядя́що [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], я́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], ядя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], я́дено [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], я́дене [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], яде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], ядя́щото [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], я́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], я́деното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], я́денето [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], яде́йки [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], ядя́щи [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], я́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], яде́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], я́дени [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], я́дения [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], я́денета [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], яде́йки [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], ядя́щите [active, definite, participle, plural, present], я́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], я́дените [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], я́денията [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], я́денетата [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], яде́йки [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], imperfective irregular transitive [table-tags], ям [first-person, indicative, present, singular], яде́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], яде́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], яде́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], яде́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], яда́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ядя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], яде́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], яде́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ядя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ядя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ядя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], я́дох [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], я́де [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], я́де [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], я́дохме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], я́дохте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], я́доха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], яж [imperative, second-person, singular], яде́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to eat, to consume Tags: transitive Synonyms: храня се, консумирам
    Sense id: en-ям-bg-verb-SyGD8zoG
  2. (transitive) to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ям-bg-verb-Ct4S0lKy Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 32 68

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ям meaning in Bulgarian (12.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "4": "<"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ꙗсти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ꙗсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), from Proto-Slavic *ěsti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щ",
      "roman": "jadjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ял",
      "roman": "jal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́л",
      "roman": "jadjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ден",
      "roman": "jáden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щият",
      "roman": "jadjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лият",
      "roman": "jálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́деният",
      "roman": "jádenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щия",
      "roman": "jadjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лия",
      "roman": "jálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дения",
      "roman": "jádenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ща",
      "roman": "jadjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ла",
      "roman": "jála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ла",
      "roman": "jadjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дена",
      "roman": "jádena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щата",
      "roman": "jadjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лата",
      "roman": "jálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дената",
      "roman": "jádenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́що",
      "roman": "jadjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ло",
      "roman": "jálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ло",
      "roman": "jadjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дено",
      "roman": "jádeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дене",
      "roman": "jádene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щото",
      "roman": "jadjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лото",
      "roman": "jáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́деното",
      "roman": "jádenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денето",
      "roman": "jádeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щи",
      "roman": "jadjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ли",
      "roman": "jáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ли",
      "roman": "jadéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дени",
      "roman": "jádeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дения",
      "roman": "jádenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денета",
      "roman": "jádeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щите",
      "roman": "jadjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лите",
      "roman": "jálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дените",
      "roman": "jádenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денията",
      "roman": "jádenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денетата",
      "roman": "jádenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ям",
      "roman": "jam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ш",
      "roman": "jadéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́",
      "roman": "jadé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́м",
      "roman": "jadém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́те",
      "roman": "jadéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яда́т",
      "roman": "jadát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́х",
      "roman": "jadjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ше",
      "roman": "jadéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ше",
      "roman": "jadéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́хме",
      "roman": "jadjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́хте",
      "roman": "jadjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ха",
      "roman": "jadjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дох",
      "roman": "jádoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́де",
      "roman": "jáde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́де",
      "roman": "jáde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дохме",
      "roman": "jádohme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дохте",
      "roman": "jádohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́доха",
      "roman": "jádoha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яж",
      "roman": "jaž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́те",
      "roman": "jadéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ям",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ям • (jam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ям<irreg.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-ям-bg-verb-SyGD8zoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to eat, to consume"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "храня се"
        },
        {
          "word": "консумирам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's worrying you?",
          "roman": "Kakvo te jade?",
          "text": "Какво те яде?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ям-bg-verb-Ct4S0lKy",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̟m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ям.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ям"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian irregular verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/am/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "4": "<"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ꙗсти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ꙗсти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ěsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ěsti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti), from Proto-Slavic *ěsti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щ",
      "roman": "jadjášt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ял",
      "roman": "jal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́л",
      "roman": "jadjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ден",
      "roman": "jáden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щият",
      "roman": "jadjáštijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лият",
      "roman": "jálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́деният",
      "roman": "jádenijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щия",
      "roman": "jadjáštija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лия",
      "roman": "jálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дения",
      "roman": "jádenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ща",
      "roman": "jadjášta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ла",
      "roman": "jála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ла",
      "roman": "jadjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дена",
      "roman": "jádena",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щата",
      "roman": "jadjáštata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лата",
      "roman": "jálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дената",
      "roman": "jádenata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́що",
      "roman": "jadjášto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ло",
      "roman": "jálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ло",
      "roman": "jadjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дено",
      "roman": "jádeno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дене",
      "roman": "jádene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щото",
      "roman": "jadjáštoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лото",
      "roman": "jáloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́деното",
      "roman": "jádenoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денето",
      "roman": "jádeneto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щи",
      "roman": "jadjášti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́ли",
      "roman": "jáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ли",
      "roman": "jadéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дени",
      "roman": "jádeni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дения",
      "roman": "jádenija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денета",
      "roman": "jádeneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́щите",
      "roman": "jadjáštite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́лите",
      "roman": "jálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дените",
      "roman": "jádenite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денията",
      "roman": "jádenijata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́денетата",
      "roman": "jádenetata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́йки",
      "roman": "jadéjki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective irregular transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ям",
      "roman": "jam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ш",
      "roman": "jadéš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́",
      "roman": "jadé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́м",
      "roman": "jadém",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́те",
      "roman": "jadéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яда́т",
      "roman": "jadát",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́х",
      "roman": "jadjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ше",
      "roman": "jadéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́ше",
      "roman": "jadéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́хме",
      "roman": "jadjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́хте",
      "roman": "jadjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ядя́ха",
      "roman": "jadjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дох",
      "roman": "jádoh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́де",
      "roman": "jáde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́де",
      "roman": "jáde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дохме",
      "roman": "jádohme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́дохте",
      "roman": "jádohte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "я́доха",
      "roman": "jádoha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яж",
      "roman": "jaž",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "яде́те",
      "roman": "jadéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ям",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "ям • (jam) first-singular present indicative, impf",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ям<irreg.impf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat, to consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to eat, to consume"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "храня се"
        },
        {
          "word": "консумирам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's worrying you?",
          "roman": "Kakvo te jade?",
          "text": "Какво те яде?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "worry",
          "worry"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "pester",
          "pester"
        ],
        [
          "badger",
          "badger"
        ],
        [
          "nag",
          "nag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause someone to worry, to eat, to pester, to badger, to nag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̟m]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ям.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%8F%D0%BC.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ям"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.