"спестя" meaning in Bulgarian

See спестя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [spɛˈstʲɤ̟]
Head templates: {{bg-verb|спестя́|pf|impf=спестя́вам}} спестя́ • (spestjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спестя́вам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|спестя́<2.1.pf.tr>}} Forms: спестя́ [canonical], spestjá [romanization], спестя́вам [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], спести́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], спестя́л [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], спесте́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], спести́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], спесте́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], спести́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], спесте́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], спести́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], спестя́ла [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], спесте́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], спести́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], спесте́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], спести́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], спестя́ло [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], спесте́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], спести́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], спесте́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], спести́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], спесте́ли [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], спесте́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], спести́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], спесте́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], perfective transitive [table-tags], спестя́ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], спести́ш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], спести́ [indicative, present, singular, third-person], спести́м [first-person, indicative, plural, present], спести́те [indicative, plural, present, second-person], спестя́т [indicative, plural, present, third-person], спестя́х [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], спесте́ше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], спесте́ше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], спестя́хме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], спестя́хте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], спестя́ха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], спести́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], спести́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], спести́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], спести́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], спести́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], спести́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], спести́ [imperative, second-person, singular], спесте́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside Tags: transitive Synonyms: пестя, икономисам
    Sense id: en-спестя-bg-verb-IWv~qiV~
  2. (transitive) to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize Tags: transitive Synonyms: пестя, икономисам
    Sense id: en-спестя-bg-verb-gDbpq9DY
  3. (ditransitive) to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare Tags: ditransitive
    Sense id: en-спестя-bg-verb-L866JPj5 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 12 16 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 8 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 7 84
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спестя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spestjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́вам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́л",
      "roman": "spestíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́л",
      "roman": "spestjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́н",
      "roman": "spestén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лият",
      "roman": "spestílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ният",
      "roman": "spesténijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лия",
      "roman": "spestílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ния",
      "roman": "spesténija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ла",
      "roman": "spestíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́ла",
      "roman": "spestjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́на",
      "roman": "spesténa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лата",
      "roman": "spestílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ната",
      "roman": "spesténata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ло",
      "roman": "spestílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́ло",
      "roman": "spestjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́но",
      "roman": "spesténo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лото",
      "roman": "spestíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ното",
      "roman": "spesténoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ли",
      "roman": "spestíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ли",
      "roman": "spestéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ни",
      "roman": "spesténi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лите",
      "roman": "spestílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ните",
      "roman": "spesténite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́",
      "roman": "spestjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ш",
      "roman": "spestíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́м",
      "roman": "spestím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́те",
      "roman": "spestíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́т",
      "roman": "spestját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́х",
      "roman": "spestjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ше",
      "roman": "spestéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ше",
      "roman": "spestéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́хме",
      "roman": "spestjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́хте",
      "roman": "spestjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́ха",
      "roman": "spestjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́х",
      "roman": "spestíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́хме",
      "roman": "spestíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́хте",
      "roman": "spestíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ха",
      "roman": "spestíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́те",
      "roman": "spestéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спестя́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спестя́вам"
      },
      "expansion": "спестя́ • (spestjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спестя́вам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спестя́<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ],
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm putting part of my wages aside every week to buy a bike.",
          "roman": "Spestjavam čast ot zaplatata si vsjaka sedmica, za da si kupja kolelo.",
          "text": "Спестявам част от заплатата си всяка седмица, за да си купя колело.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside"
      ],
      "id": "en-спестя-bg-verb-IWv~qiV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "spending",
          "spending"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ],
        [
          "put by",
          "put by"
        ],
        [
          "put aside",
          "put aside"
        ],
        [
          "lay aside",
          "lay aside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пестя"
        },
        {
          "word": "икономисам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We'll take a cab to save time.",
          "roman": "Šte vzemem taksi, za da spestim vreme.",
          "text": "Ще вземем такси, за да спестим време.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize"
      ],
      "id": "en-спестя-bg-verb-gDbpq9DY",
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пестя"
        },
        {
          "word": "икономисам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 8 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please spare me the gruesome details.",
          "roman": "Molja te, spesti mi užasnite detajli.",
          "text": "Моля те, спести ми ужасните детайли.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare"
      ],
      "id": "en-спестя-bg-verb-L866JPj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛˈstʲɤ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спестя"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "спестя́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spestjá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́вам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́л",
      "roman": "spestíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́л",
      "roman": "spestjál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́н",
      "roman": "spestén",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лият",
      "roman": "spestílijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ният",
      "roman": "spesténijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лия",
      "roman": "spestílija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ния",
      "roman": "spesténija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ла",
      "roman": "spestíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́ла",
      "roman": "spestjála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́на",
      "roman": "spesténa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лата",
      "roman": "spestílata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ната",
      "roman": "spesténata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ло",
      "roman": "spestílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́ло",
      "roman": "spestjálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́но",
      "roman": "spesténo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лото",
      "roman": "spestíloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ното",
      "roman": "spesténoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ли",
      "roman": "spestíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ли",
      "roman": "spestéli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ни",
      "roman": "spesténi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́лите",
      "roman": "spestílite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ните",
      "roman": "spesténite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́",
      "roman": "spestjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ш",
      "roman": "spestíš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́м",
      "roman": "spestím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́те",
      "roman": "spestíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́т",
      "roman": "spestját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́х",
      "roman": "spestjáh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ше",
      "roman": "spestéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́ше",
      "roman": "spestéše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́хме",
      "roman": "spestjáhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́хте",
      "roman": "spestjáhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спестя́ха",
      "roman": "spestjáha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́х",
      "roman": "spestíh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́хме",
      "roman": "spestíhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́хте",
      "roman": "spestíhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́ха",
      "roman": "spestíha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спести́",
      "roman": "spestí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "спесте́те",
      "roman": "spestéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спестя́",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "спестя́вам"
      },
      "expansion": "спестя́ • (spestjá) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective спестя́вам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "спестя́<2.1.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ],
            [
              29,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I'm putting part of my wages aside every week to buy a bike.",
          "roman": "Spestjavam čast ot zaplatata si vsjaka sedmica, za da si kupja kolelo.",
          "text": "Спестявам част от заплатата си всяка седмица, за да си купя колело.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep",
          "keep"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "spending",
          "spending"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ],
        [
          "put by",
          "put by"
        ],
        [
          "put aside",
          "put aside"
        ],
        [
          "lay aside",
          "lay aside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to keep money instead of spending it, to save, to economize, to put by, to put aside, to lay aside"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пестя"
        },
        {
          "word": "икономисам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We'll take a cab to save time.",
          "roman": "Šte vzemem taksi, za da spestim vreme.",
          "text": "Ще вземем такси, за да спестим време.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conserve",
          "conserve"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "wasting",
          "wasting"
        ],
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "economize",
          "economize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to conserve or prevent the wasting of, to save, to economize"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пестя"
        },
        {
          "word": "икономисам"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian ditransitive verbs",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Please spare me the gruesome details.",
          "roman": "Molja te, spesti mi užasnite detajli.",
          "text": "Моля те, спести ми ужасните детайли.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save",
          "save"
        ],
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "unpleasant",
          "unpleasant"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to save somebody/oneself from having to go through an unpleasant experience, to spare"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spɛˈstʲɤ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "спестя"
}

Download raw JSONL data for спестя meaning in Bulgarian (12.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спестя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'first-person', 'f', 'imperative', 's', 't', 'i', 'c', 'a', 'e', 'r', 'conditional', 'singular', 'p', 'v', 'n'}",
  "path": [
    "спестя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "спестя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спестя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'f', 't', 'i', 'c', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'v', 'n', 'p', 'imperative', 's', 'third-person', 'a', 'r', 'conditional', 'singular'}",
  "path": [
    "спестя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "спестя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спестя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'f', 't', 'i', 'c', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'n', 'v', 'first-person', 'p', 'imperative', 's', 'a', 'r', 'conditional'}",
  "path": [
    "спестя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "спестя",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: спестя/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'f', 't', 'i', 'c', 'e', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'plural', 'n', 'v', 'p', 'imperative', 's', 'third-person', 'a', 'r', 'conditional'}",
  "path": [
    "спестя"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "спестя",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.