See пестя in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for пестя meaning in Bulgarian (16.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запестя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zapestjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запестя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напестя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "napestjávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напестя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "popestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попестя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "popestjávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попестя́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спестя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spestjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спестя́вам"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěstiti",
"4": "",
"5": "to nurture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěstiti (“to nurture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěstiti",
"t": "to nurture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstiti (“to nurture”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstiti (“to nurture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пестя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pestjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щ",
"roman": "pestjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́л",
"roman": "pestíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́л",
"roman": "pestjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́н",
"roman": "pestén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щият",
"roman": "pestjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лият",
"roman": "pestílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ният",
"roman": "pesténijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щия",
"roman": "pestjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лия",
"roman": "pestílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ния",
"roman": "pesténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ща",
"roman": "pestjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ла",
"roman": "pestíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ла",
"roman": "pestjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́на",
"roman": "pesténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щата",
"roman": "pestjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лата",
"roman": "pestílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ната",
"roman": "pesténata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́що",
"roman": "pestjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ло",
"roman": "pestílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ло",
"roman": "pestjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́но",
"roman": "pesténo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́не",
"roman": "pesténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щото",
"roman": "pestjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лото",
"roman": "pestíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ното",
"roman": "pesténoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нето",
"roman": "pesténeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щи",
"roman": "pestjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ли",
"roman": "pestíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ли",
"roman": "pestéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ни",
"roman": "pesténi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ния",
"roman": "pesténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нета",
"roman": "pesténeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щите",
"roman": "pestjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лите",
"roman": "pestílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ните",
"roman": "pesténite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нията",
"roman": "pesténijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нетата",
"roman": "pesténetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́",
"roman": "pestjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ш",
"roman": "pestíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́м",
"roman": "pestím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́те",
"roman": "pestíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́т",
"roman": "pestját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́х",
"roman": "pestjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ше",
"roman": "pestéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ше",
"roman": "pestéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́хме",
"roman": "pestjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́хте",
"roman": "pestjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ха",
"roman": "pestjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́х",
"roman": "pestíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́хме",
"roman": "pestíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́хте",
"roman": "pestíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ха",
"roman": "pestíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́те",
"roman": "pestéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пестя́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пестя́ • (pestjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пестя́<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "14 14 22 22 27",
"english": "saver",
"roman": "pestóvnik",
"sense": "песту́вам (pestúvam, “to heed”) (rare)",
"word": "песто́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 14 22 22 27",
"english": "mentor, guardian",
"roman": "pestún",
"sense": "песту́вам (pestúvam, “to heed”) (rare)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "песту́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to save one's strength",
"roman": "pestja sili",
"text": "пестя сили",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to not overuse, to limit the usage of"
],
"id": "en-пестя-bg-verb-vRtlb0h6",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"economize",
"economize"
],
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to not overuse, to limit the usage of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "икономи́свам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to conserve provisions",
"roman": "pestja provizii",
"text": "пестя провизии",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to preserve, to conserve"
],
"id": "en-пестя-bg-verb-mpvPpmU3",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"economize",
"economize"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to preserve, to conserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "икономи́свам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 62 4 30",
"roman": "pestelívost",
"sense": "пестели́в (pestelív, “thrifty, frugal”)",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "пестели́вост"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 62 4 30",
"roman": "pestelívec",
"sense": "пестели́в (pestelív, “thrifty, frugal”)",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "пестели́вец"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put aside money",
"roman": "pestja pari",
"text": "пестя пари",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to be parsimonious of, to put by, to lay aside"
],
"id": "en-пестя-bg-verb-wMXEIAPO",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"put aside",
"put aside#English"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
],
[
"put by",
"put by"
],
[
"lay aside",
"lay aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to be parsimonious of, to put by, to lay aside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къ́там"
},
{
"word": "заде́лям"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to save resources for incoming tasks",
"roman": "pestja resursi za sledvašti načinanija",
"text": "пестя ресурси за следващи начинания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to nurse, to store"
],
"id": "en-пестя-bg-verb-5JJTskTn",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"put aside",
"put aside#English"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to nurse, to store"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къ́там"
},
{
"word": "заде́лям"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 18 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spare one's time by ...",
"roman": "pestja vreme črez/posredstvom ...",
"text": "пестя време чрез/посредством ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spare, not to waste (to prevent the squander of resources)"
],
"id": "en-пестя-bg-verb-5Se3bvAI",
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to spare, not to waste (to prevent the squander of resources)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "щадя́"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈstʲɤ̟]"
}
],
"word": "пестя"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 2.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zapestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запестя́"
},
{
"roman": "zapestjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запестя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "napestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напестя́"
},
{
"roman": "napestjávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напестя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "popestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "попестя́"
},
{
"roman": "popestjávam",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "попестя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "spestjá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спестя́"
},
{
"roman": "spestjávam",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "спестя́вам"
},
{
"roman": "pestelívost",
"sense": "пестели́в (pestelív, “thrifty, frugal”)",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
],
"word": "пестели́вост"
},
{
"roman": "pestelívec",
"sense": "пестели́в (pestelív, “thrifty, frugal”)",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "пестели́вец"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěstiti",
"4": "",
"5": "to nurture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pěstiti (“to nurture”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pěstiti",
"t": "to nurture"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstiti (“to nurture”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pěstiti (“to nurture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пестя́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pestjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щ",
"roman": "pestjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́л",
"roman": "pestíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́л",
"roman": "pestjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́н",
"roman": "pestén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щият",
"roman": "pestjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лият",
"roman": "pestílijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ният",
"roman": "pesténijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щия",
"roman": "pestjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лия",
"roman": "pestílija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ния",
"roman": "pesténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ща",
"roman": "pestjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ла",
"roman": "pestíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ла",
"roman": "pestjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́на",
"roman": "pesténa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щата",
"roman": "pestjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лата",
"roman": "pestílata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ната",
"roman": "pesténata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́що",
"roman": "pestjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ло",
"roman": "pestílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ло",
"roman": "pestjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́но",
"roman": "pesténo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́не",
"roman": "pesténe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щото",
"roman": "pestjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лото",
"roman": "pestíloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ното",
"roman": "pesténoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нето",
"roman": "pesténeto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щи",
"roman": "pestjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ли",
"roman": "pestíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ли",
"roman": "pestéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ни",
"roman": "pesténi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ния",
"roman": "pesténija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нета",
"roman": "pesténeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́щите",
"roman": "pestjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́лите",
"roman": "pestílite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ните",
"roman": "pesténite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нията",
"roman": "pesténijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́нетата",
"roman": "pesténetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́йки",
"roman": "pestéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́",
"roman": "pestjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ш",
"roman": "pestíš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́м",
"roman": "pestím",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́те",
"roman": "pestíte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́т",
"roman": "pestját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́х",
"roman": "pestjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ше",
"roman": "pestéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́ше",
"roman": "pestéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́хме",
"roman": "pestjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́хте",
"roman": "pestjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пестя́ха",
"roman": "pestjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́х",
"roman": "pestíh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́хме",
"roman": "pestíhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́хте",
"roman": "pestíhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́ха",
"roman": "pestíha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "пести́",
"roman": "pestí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "песте́те",
"roman": "pestéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пестя́",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "пестя́ • (pestjá) first-singular present indicative, impf",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пестя́<2.1.impf.tr>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "saver",
"roman": "pestóvnik",
"sense": "песту́вам (pestúvam, “to heed”) (rare)",
"word": "песто́вник"
},
{
"english": "mentor, guardian",
"roman": "pestún",
"sense": "песту́вам (pestúvam, “to heed”) (rare)",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "песту́н"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to save one's strength",
"roman": "pestja sili",
"text": "пестя сили",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to not overuse, to limit the usage of"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"economize",
"economize"
],
[
"overuse",
"overuse"
],
[
"limit",
"limit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to not overuse, to limit the usage of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "икономи́свам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to conserve provisions",
"roman": "pestja provizii",
"text": "пестя провизии",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to preserve, to conserve"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"economize",
"economize"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"conserve",
"conserve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save, to economize (to restrain from spending some limited resource)",
"→ to preserve, to conserve"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "икономи́свам"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put aside money",
"roman": "pestja pari",
"text": "пестя пари",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to be parsimonious of, to put by, to lay aside"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"put aside",
"put aside#English"
],
[
"parsimonious",
"parsimonious"
],
[
"put by",
"put by"
],
[
"lay aside",
"lay aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to be parsimonious of, to put by, to lay aside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къ́там"
},
{
"word": "заде́лям"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to save resources for incoming tasks",
"roman": "pestja resursi za sledvašti načinanija",
"text": "пестя ресурси за следващи начинания",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to nurse, to store"
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"put aside",
"put aside#English"
],
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to save towards (to put aside fraction of some resource for further use)",
"→ to nurse, to store"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "къ́там"
},
{
"word": "заде́лям"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian intransitive verbs",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to spare one's time by ...",
"roman": "pestja vreme črez/posredstvom ...",
"text": "пестя време чрез/посредством ...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spare, not to waste (to prevent the squander of resources)"
],
"links": [
[
"spare",
"spare"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to spare, not to waste (to prevent the squander of resources)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "щадя́"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈstʲɤ̟]"
}
],
"word": "пестя"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.