"светлина" meaning in Bulgarian

See светлина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [svɛtliˈna]
Rhymes: -na Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světьlina. Synchronically, an abstract noun of све́тъл (svétǎl, “bright”) + -ина (-ina). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*světьlina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *světьlina, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*světьlina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světьlina, {{affix|bg|све́тъл|-ина|t1=bright}} све́тъл (svétǎl, “bright”) + -ина (-ina) Head templates: {{bg-noun|светлина́|f|adj=светли́нен|dim=светлинка́}} светлина́ • (svetliná) f (relational adjective светли́нен, diminutive светлинка́) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|светлина́<>}} Forms: светлина́ [canonical, feminine], svetliná [romanization], светли́нен [adjective, relational], светлинка́ [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], светлина́ [indefinite, singular], светлини́ [indefinite, plural], светлина́та [definite, singular], светлини́те [definite, plural]
  1. light (electromagnetic effect)
    Sense id: en-светлина-bg-noun-yW7z2d1a Categories (other): Light, Physics Disambiguation of Light: 58 40 2 Disambiguation of Physics: 100 0 0
  2. (plural only) lights Tags: plural, plural-only
    Sense id: en-светлина-bg-noun-b-bDVyjG Categories (other): Bulgarian pluralia tantum, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 14 64 22 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина: 14 65 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 65 17
  3. (figurative) sight, look, perspective Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-светлина-bg-noun--8L~eNF-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: просве́та (prosvéta) (english: education), свети́ло (svetílo) [instrumental, noun], светка́вица (svetkávica) (english: lightning), светлота́ (svetlotá), све́тлост (svétlost) [abstract, noun] Coordinate_terms: бля́сък (bljásǎk) (english: shining), виделина́ (videliná) (english: visible light) [dialectal], заря́ (zarjá) (english: illumination), зрак (zrak) (english: faint light) [dialectal], луча́ (lučá) (english: ray of light) [dated]

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shining",
      "roman": "bljásǎk",
      "translation": "shining",
      "word": "бля́сък"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "visible light",
      "roman": "videliná",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "visible light",
      "word": "виделина́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "illumination",
      "roman": "zarjá",
      "translation": "illumination",
      "word": "заря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "faint light",
      "roman": "zrak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "faint light",
      "word": "зрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "ray of light",
      "roman": "lučá",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translation": "ray of light",
      "word": "луча́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*světьlina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světьlina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*světьlina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světьlina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "све́тъл",
        "3": "-ина",
        "t1": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "све́тъл (svétǎl, “bright”) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světьlina. Synchronically, an abstract noun of све́тъл (svétǎl, “bright”) + -ина (-ina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "светлина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svetliná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светли́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлинка́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлина́",
      "roman": "svetliná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлини́",
      "roman": "svetliní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлина́та",
      "roman": "svetlináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлини́те",
      "roman": "svetliníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "светлина́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "светли́нен",
        "dim": "светлинка́"
      },
      "expansion": "светлина́ • (svetliná) f (relational adjective светли́нен, diminutive светлинка́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "светлина́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "education",
      "roman": "prosvéta",
      "translation": "education",
      "word": "просве́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svetílo",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "свети́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lightning",
      "roman": "svetkávica",
      "translation": "lightning",
      "word": "светка́вица"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svetlotá",
      "word": "светлота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "svétlost",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "све́тлост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 40 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "bg:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "bg:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "daylight",
          "roman": "dnevna svetlina",
          "text": "дневна светлина",
          "translation": "daylight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sunlight",
          "roman": "slǎnčeva svetlina",
          "text": "слънчева светлина",
          "translation": "sunlight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "moonlight",
          "roman": "lunna svetlina",
          "text": "лунна светлина",
          "translation": "moonlight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "artificial light",
          "roman": "izkustvena svetlina",
          "text": "изкуствена светлина",
          "translation": "artificial light",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to shed light about smth",
          "roman": "hvǎrljam svetlina o nešto",
          "text": "хвърлям светлина о нещо",
          "translation": "to shed light about smth",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (electromagnetic effect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-светлина-bg-noun-yW7z2d1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 64 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 65 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 65 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "signal lights",
          "roman": "signalni svetlini",
          "text": "сигнални светлини",
          "translation": "signal lights",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lights"
      ],
      "id": "en-светлина-bg-noun-b-bDVyjG",
      "links": [
        [
          "lights",
          "lights"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) lights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "favourably / unfavourably",
          "literal_meaning": "in a positive / negative light",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiomic"
          ],
          "roman": "v položitelna / otricatelna svetlina",
          "text": "в положителна / отрицателна светлина",
          "translation": "favourably / unfavourably",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sight, look, perspective"
      ],
      "id": "en-светлина-bg-noun--8L~eNF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sight, look, perspective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɛtliˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "светлина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian 3-syllable words",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/3 syllables",
    "bg:Light",
    "bg:Physics"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "shining",
      "roman": "bljásǎk",
      "translation": "shining",
      "word": "бля́сък"
    },
    {
      "english": "visible light",
      "roman": "videliná",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "visible light",
      "word": "виделина́"
    },
    {
      "english": "illumination",
      "roman": "zarjá",
      "translation": "illumination",
      "word": "заря́"
    },
    {
      "english": "faint light",
      "roman": "zrak",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "translation": "faint light",
      "word": "зрак"
    },
    {
      "english": "ray of light",
      "roman": "lučá",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "translation": "ray of light",
      "word": "луча́"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*světьlina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *světьlina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*světьlina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světьlina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "све́тъл",
        "3": "-ина",
        "t1": "bright"
      },
      "expansion": "све́тъл (svétǎl, “bright”) + -ина (-ina)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *světьlina. Synchronically, an abstract noun of све́тъл (svétǎl, “bright”) + -ина (-ina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "светлина́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svetliná",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светли́нен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлинка́",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлина́",
      "roman": "svetliná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлини́",
      "roman": "svetliní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлина́та",
      "roman": "svetlináta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "светлини́те",
      "roman": "svetliníte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "светлина́",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "светли́нен",
        "dim": "светлинка́"
      },
      "expansion": "светлина́ • (svetliná) f (relational adjective светли́нен, diminutive светлинка́)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "светлина́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "education",
      "roman": "prosvéta",
      "translation": "education",
      "word": "просве́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svetílo",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "свети́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "lightning",
      "roman": "svetkávica",
      "translation": "lightning",
      "word": "светка́вица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svetlotá",
      "word": "светлота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svétlost",
      "tags": [
        "abstract",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "све́тлост"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "daylight",
          "roman": "dnevna svetlina",
          "text": "дневна светлина",
          "translation": "daylight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sunlight",
          "roman": "slǎnčeva svetlina",
          "text": "слънчева светлина",
          "translation": "sunlight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "moonlight",
          "roman": "lunna svetlina",
          "text": "лунна светлина",
          "translation": "moonlight",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "english": "artificial light",
          "roman": "izkustvena svetlina",
          "text": "изкуствена светлина",
          "translation": "artificial light",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to shed light about smth",
          "roman": "hvǎrljam svetlina o nešto",
          "text": "хвърлям светлина о нещо",
          "translation": "to shed light about smth",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "light (electromagnetic effect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian pluralia tantum",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "signal lights",
          "roman": "signalni svetlini",
          "text": "сигнални светлини",
          "translation": "signal lights",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lights"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lights",
          "lights"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural only) lights"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_literal_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              30
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "english": "favourably / unfavourably",
          "literal_meaning": "in a positive / negative light",
          "raw_tags": [
            "idiomic"
          ],
          "roman": "v položitelna / otricatelna svetlina",
          "text": "в положителна / отрицателна светлина",
          "translation": "favourably / unfavourably",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sight, look, perspective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ],
        [
          "perspective",
          "perspective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) sight, look, perspective"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[svɛtliˈna]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "word": "светлина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for светлина meaning in Bulgarian (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.