"зрак" meaning in Bulgarian

See зрак in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zrak] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зрак.wav
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*zorkъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *zorkъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*zorkъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|зрак|m|adj=зра́чен}} зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|зрак<+ове+и>}} Forms: zrak [romanization], зра́чен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], зрак [indefinite, singular], зра́кове [indefinite, plural], зра́ци [indefinite, plural], зра́кът [definite, singular, subjective], зра́ковете [definite, plural, subjective], зра́ците [definite, plural, subjective], зра́ка [definite, objective, singular], зра́ковете [definite, objective, plural], зра́ците [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], зра́ка [count-form, plural], здрак [alternative, dialectal], ждрак [alternative, dialectal]
  1. (poetic, usually in the singular) small ray, flicker, glimmer Tags: poetic, singular, usually
    Sense id: en-зрак-bg-noun-Mjp4oJHe Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 28 24 29
  2. (poetic, usually in the singular) faint or obscure light, twilight Tags: poetic, singular, usually
    Sense id: en-зрак-bg-noun-E5Qw~dtR Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Light Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 28 24 29 Disambiguation of Light: 4 89 4 4
  3. (literary, uncountable) gaze, glance, look Tags: literary, uncountable Synonyms: погле́д, взор
    Sense id: en-зрак-bg-noun-mrpr4Jgt Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 28 24 29
  4. (dialectal) apparition, phantom Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-зрак-bg-noun-lGor--H0 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Vision Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 19 28 24 29 Disambiguation of Vision: 11 8 15 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: при́зрак (prízrak) (english: apparition), призра́чен (prizráčen) Derived forms (зра́чен (zráčen)): взра́чен ⇒ невзра́чен (nevzráčen) (english: unseemly) [rare], прозра́чен (prozráčen) (english: transparent) Related terms: зорзо́ръкпрозо́рец (prozórec) (english: sight , vision; attentive; window) [dialectal], зора́ (zorá) (english: dawn), заря́ (zarjá) (english: illumination), зра (zra), зъ́рвамзре́ние (zrénie) (english: to take a look, to glance; vision), зърца́ло (zǎrcálo) (english: mirror) [dialectal]
Disambiguation of 'зра́чен (zráčen)': 0 0 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "apparition",
      "roman": "prízrak",
      "word": "при́зрак"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prizráčen",
      "word": "призра́чен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "unseemly",
      "roman": "nevzráčen",
      "sense": "зра́чен (zráčen)",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "взра́чен ⇒ невзра́чен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "transparent",
      "roman": "prozráčen",
      "sense": "зра́чен (zráčen)",
      "word": "прозра́чен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zorkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zorkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зрак",
      "roman": "zrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́кове",
      "roman": "zrákove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ци",
      "roman": "zráci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́кът",
      "roman": "zrákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ковете",
      "roman": "zrákovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ците",
      "roman": "zrácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ка",
      "roman": "zráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ковете",
      "roman": "zrákovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ците",
      "roman": "zrácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ка",
      "roman": "zráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "здрак",
      "roman": "zdrak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждрак",
      "roman": "ždrak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зрак",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "зра́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зрак<+ове+и>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sight , vision; attentive; window",
      "roman": "prozórec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "зорзо́ръкпрозо́рец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dawn",
      "roman": "zorá",
      "word": "зора́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "illumination",
      "roman": "zarjá",
      "word": "заря́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zra",
      "word": "зра"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take a look, to glance; vision",
      "roman": "zrénie",
      "word": "зъ́рвамзре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "mirror",
      "roman": "zǎrcálo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "зърца́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ray, flicker, glimmer"
      ],
      "id": "en-зрак-bg-noun-Mjp4oJHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker"
        ],
        [
          "glimmer",
          "glimmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, usually in the singular) small ray, flicker, glimmer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 89 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "bg:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faint or obscure light, twilight"
      ],
      "id": "en-зрак-bg-noun-E5Qw~dtR",
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, usually in the singular) faint or obscure light, twilight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaze, glance, look"
      ],
      "id": "en-зрак-bg-noun-mrpr4Jgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ],
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, uncountable) gaze, glance, look"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "погле́д"
        },
        {
          "word": "взор"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 24 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 15 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Vision",
          "orig": "bg:Vision",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, phantom"
      ],
      "id": "en-зрак-bg-noun-lGor--H0",
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) apparition, phantom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zrak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зрак.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зрак"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/ak/1 syllable",
    "bg:Light",
    "bg:Vision",
    "sh:Air",
    "sh:Light"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "apparition",
      "roman": "prízrak",
      "word": "при́зрак"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prizráčen",
      "word": "призра́чен"
    },
    {
      "english": "unseemly",
      "roman": "nevzráčen",
      "sense": "зра́чен (zráčen)",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "взра́чен ⇒ невзра́чен"
    },
    {
      "english": "transparent",
      "roman": "prozráčen",
      "sense": "зра́чен (zráčen)",
      "word": "прозра́чен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zorkъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zorkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*zorkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zorkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zrak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зрак",
      "roman": "zrak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́кове",
      "roman": "zrákove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ци",
      "roman": "zráci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́кът",
      "roman": "zrákǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ковете",
      "roman": "zrákovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ците",
      "roman": "zrácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ка",
      "roman": "zráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ковете",
      "roman": "zrákovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ците",
      "roman": "zrácite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зра́ка",
      "roman": "zráka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "здрак",
      "roman": "zdrak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ждрак",
      "roman": "ždrak",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зрак",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "зра́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "зрак • (zrak) m (relational adjective зра́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зрак<+ове+и>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sight , vision; attentive; window",
      "roman": "prozórec",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "зорзо́ръкпрозо́рец"
    },
    {
      "english": "dawn",
      "roman": "zorá",
      "word": "зора́"
    },
    {
      "english": "illumination",
      "roman": "zarjá",
      "word": "заря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zra",
      "word": "зра"
    },
    {
      "english": "to take a look, to glance; vision",
      "roman": "zrénie",
      "word": "зъ́рвамзре́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "mirror",
      "roman": "zǎrcálo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "зърца́ло"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small ray, flicker, glimmer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "ray",
          "ray"
        ],
        [
          "flicker",
          "flicker"
        ],
        [
          "glimmer",
          "glimmer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, usually in the singular) small ray, flicker, glimmer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faint or obscure light, twilight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "faint",
          "faint"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, usually in the singular) faint or obscure light, twilight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic",
        "singular",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian literary terms",
        "Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaze, glance, look"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaze",
          "gaze"
        ],
        [
          "glance",
          "glance"
        ],
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, uncountable) gaze, glance, look"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "погле́д"
        },
        {
          "word": "взор"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apparition, phantom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apparition",
          "apparition"
        ],
        [
          "phantom",
          "phantom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) apparition, phantom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zrak]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зрак.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a0/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "зрак"
}

Download raw JSONL data for зрак meaning in Bulgarian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.