"постеля" meaning in Bulgarian

See постеля in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [poˈstɛlʲɐ] Forms: посте́ля [canonical], postélja [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], посте́ля [indefinite, singular], посте́лята [definite, singular]
Etymology: Collective noun from пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja), reflecting Proto-Slavic *posteľa. Compare Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”), Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|пости́лам|-я|id2=collective|t1=to spread}} пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*posteľь|*posteľa}} Proto-Slavic *posteľa, {{cog|mk|постелнина||bedspread}} Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”), {{cog|ru|посте́ль||bedding}} Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|посте́ля|f}} посте́ля • (postélja) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|посте́ля</n:sg>}}
  1. (collective) bedspread, bedclothes Tags: collective Categories (topical): Bedding Related terms: посте́лка (postélka) (english: mat)
    Sense id: en-постеля-bg-noun-8AHcOwQY Disambiguation of Bedding: 90 8 3 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я (collective) Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 38 13 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я (collective): 59 31 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [poˈstɛlʲɐ]
Etymology: по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja) Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|по-|сте́ля}} по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja) Head templates: {{bg-verb|посте́ля|pf|impf=пости́лам}} посте́ля • (postélja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пости́лам) Inflection templates: {{bg-conj|посте́ля<irreg.pf.tr>}} Forms: посте́ля [canonical], postélja [romanization], пости́лам [imperfective], irregular perfective transitive [table-tags], - [active, indefinite, masculine, participle, present], постла́л [active, aorist, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], посте́лел [active, imperfect, indefinite, masculine, participle, past], постла́н [indefinite, masculine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, indefinite, masculine, participle], - [active, definite, masculine, participle, present, subjective], постла́лият [active, aorist, definite, masculine, participle, past, subjective], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, participle, past, subjective], постла́ният [definite, masculine, participle, passive, past, subjective], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, participle, subjective], - [active, definite, masculine, objective, participle, present], постла́лия [active, aorist, definite, masculine, objective, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, masculine, objective, participle, past], постла́ния [definite, masculine, objective, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, masculine, objective, participle], - [active, feminine, indefinite, participle, present], постла́ла [active, aorist, feminine, indefinite, participle, past], посте́лела [active, feminine, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past], постла́на [feminine, indefinite, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, feminine, indefinite, participle], - [active, definite, feminine, participle, present], постла́лата [active, aorist, definite, feminine, participle, past], - [active, definite, feminine, imperfect, participle, past], постла́ната [definite, feminine, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, definite, feminine, participle], - [active, indefinite, neuter, participle, present], постла́ло [active, aorist, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], посте́лело [active, imperfect, indefinite, neuter, participle, past], постла́но [indefinite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [indefinite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, indefinite, neuter, participle], - [active, definite, neuter, participle, present], постла́лото [active, aorist, definite, neuter, participle, past], - [active, definite, imperfect, neuter, participle, past], постла́ното [definite, neuter, participle, passive, past], - [definite, neuter, noun-from-verb], - [adverbial, definite, neuter, participle], - [active, indefinite, participle, plural, present], постла́ли [active, aorist, indefinite, participle, past, plural], посте́лели [active, imperfect, indefinite, participle, past, plural], постла́ни [indefinite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [indefinite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, indefinite, participle, plural], - [active, definite, participle, plural, present], постла́лите [active, aorist, definite, participle, past, plural], - [active, definite, imperfect, participle, past, plural], постла́ните [definite, participle, passive, past, plural], - [definite, noun-from-verb, plural], - [adverbial, definite, participle, plural], irregular perfective transitive [table-tags], посте́ля [first-person, indicative, present, singular], посте́леш [indicative, present, second-person, singular], посте́ле [indicative, present, singular, third-person], посте́лем [first-person, indicative, plural, present], посте́лете [indicative, plural, present, second-person], посте́лят [indicative, plural, present, third-person], посте́лех [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], посте́леше [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], посте́леше [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], посте́лехме [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], посте́лехте [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], посте́леха [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], постла́х [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], постла́ [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], постла́ [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], постла́хме [aorist, first-person, indicative, plural], постла́хте [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], постла́ха [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], none [dubitative, past, perfect, present], постели́ [imperative, second-person, singular], постеле́те [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to spread, to lay Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-постеля-bg-verb-ksjN830d Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50
  2. to cover, to carpet
    Sense id: en-постеля-bg-verb-IqbVeQaU Categories (other): Bulgarian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for постеля meaning in Bulgarian (13.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сте́ля"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postélja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́лам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́л",
      "roman": "postlál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лел",
      "roman": "postélel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́н",
      "roman": "postlán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лият",
      "roman": "postlálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ният",
      "roman": "postlánijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лия",
      "roman": "postlálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ния",
      "roman": "postlánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ла",
      "roman": "postlála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лела",
      "roman": "postélela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́на",
      "roman": "postlána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лата",
      "roman": "postlálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ната",
      "roman": "postlánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ло",
      "roman": "postlálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лело",
      "roman": "postélelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́но",
      "roman": "postláno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лото",
      "roman": "postláloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ното",
      "roman": "postlánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ли",
      "roman": "postláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лели",
      "roman": "postéleli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ни",
      "roman": "postláni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лите",
      "roman": "postlálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ните",
      "roman": "postlánite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "roman": "postélja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леш",
      "roman": "postéleš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ле",
      "roman": "postéle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лем",
      "roman": "postélem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лете",
      "roman": "postélete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лят",
      "roman": "postéljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лех",
      "roman": "postéleh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леше",
      "roman": "postéleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леше",
      "roman": "postéleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лехме",
      "roman": "postélehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лехте",
      "roman": "postélehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леха",
      "roman": "postéleha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́х",
      "roman": "postláh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́",
      "roman": "postlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́",
      "roman": "postlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́хме",
      "roman": "postláhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́хте",
      "roman": "postláhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ха",
      "roman": "postláha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постели́",
      "roman": "postelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постеле́те",
      "roman": "posteléte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пости́лам"
      },
      "expansion": "посте́ля • (postélja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пости́лам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля<irreg.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to lay"
      ],
      "id": "en-постеля-bg-verb-ksjN830d",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spread, to lay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to carpet"
      ],
      "id": "en-постеля-bg-verb-IqbVeQaU",
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈstɛlʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постеля"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пости́лам",
        "3": "-я",
        "id2": "collective",
        "t1": "to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posteľь",
        "4": "*posteľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posteľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "постелнина",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedspread"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "посте́ль",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedding"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collective noun from пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja), reflecting Proto-Slavic *posteľa. Compare Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”), Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postélja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "roman": "postélja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лята",
      "roman": "postéljata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "посте́ля • (postélja) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 38 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 31 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я (collective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 8 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Bedding",
          "orig": "bg:Bedding",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedspread, bedclothes"
      ],
      "id": "en-постеля-bg-noun-8AHcOwQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ],
        [
          "bedclothes",
          "bedclothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) bedspread, bedclothes"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mat",
          "roman": "postélka",
          "word": "посте́лка"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈstɛlʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постеля"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian conjugation 1.3 verbs",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian irregular verbs",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian perfective verbs",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я (collective)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian transitive verbs",
    "Bulgarian verbs",
    "bg:Bedding"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "сте́ля"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + сте́ля (stélja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postélja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пости́лам",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́л",
      "roman": "postlál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лел",
      "roman": "postélel",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́н",
      "roman": "postlán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лият",
      "roman": "postlálijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ният",
      "roman": "postlánijat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лия",
      "roman": "postlálija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ния",
      "roman": "postlánija",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "objective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ла",
      "roman": "postlála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лела",
      "roman": "postélela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́на",
      "roman": "postlána",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лата",
      "roman": "postlálata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ната",
      "roman": "postlánata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ло",
      "roman": "postlálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лело",
      "roman": "postélelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́но",
      "roman": "postláno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лото",
      "roman": "postláloto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ното",
      "roman": "postlánoto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ли",
      "roman": "postláli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лели",
      "roman": "postéleli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ни",
      "roman": "postláni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "indefinite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́лите",
      "roman": "postlálite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "definite",
        "imperfect",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ните",
      "roman": "postlánite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "definite",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "roman": "postélja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леш",
      "roman": "postéleš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ле",
      "roman": "postéle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лем",
      "roman": "postélem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лете",
      "roman": "postélete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лят",
      "roman": "postéljat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лех",
      "roman": "postéleh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леше",
      "roman": "postéleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леше",
      "roman": "postéleše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лехме",
      "roman": "postélehme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лехте",
      "roman": "postélehte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́леха",
      "roman": "postéleha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́х",
      "roman": "postláh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́",
      "roman": "postlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́",
      "roman": "postlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́хме",
      "roman": "postláhme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́хте",
      "roman": "postláhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постла́ха",
      "roman": "postláha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "none",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dubitative",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постели́",
      "roman": "postelí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "постеле́те",
      "roman": "posteléte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "пости́лам"
      },
      "expansion": "посте́ля • (postélja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective пости́лам)",
      "name": "bg-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля<irreg.pf.tr>"
      },
      "name": "bg-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, to lay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "lay",
          "lay"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spread, to lay"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cover, to carpet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "carpet",
          "carpet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈstɛlʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постеля"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -я (collective)",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Bedding"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "пости́лам",
        "3": "-я",
        "id2": "collective",
        "t1": "to spread"
      },
      "expansion": "пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*posteľь",
        "4": "*posteľa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *posteľa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "постелнина",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedspread"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "посте́ль",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bedding"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Collective noun from пости́лам (postílam, “to spread”) + -я (-ja), reflecting Proto-Slavic *posteľa. Compare Macedonian постелнина (postelnina, “bedspread”), Russian посте́ль (postélʹ, “bedding”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "postélja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́ля",
      "roman": "postélja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "посте́лята",
      "roman": "postéljata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "посте́ля • (postélja) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "посте́ля</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mat",
      "roman": "postélka",
      "word": "посте́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bedspread, bedclothes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedspread",
          "bedspread"
        ],
        [
          "bedclothes",
          "bedclothes"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) bedspread, bedclothes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[poˈstɛlʲɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "постеля"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: постеля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'transitive', 'first-person', 'singular', 'imperative', 'irregular', 'perfective', 'conditional'}",
  "path": [
    "постеля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "постеля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: постеля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'transitive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'singular', 'conditional', 'irregular', 'perfective', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "постеля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "постеля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: постеля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'transitive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'first-person', 'conditional', 'plural', 'irregular', 'perfective', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "постеля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "постеля",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: постеля/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'transitive', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'third-person', 'conditional', 'plural', 'irregular', 'perfective', 'imperative'}",
  "path": [
    "постеля"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgarian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "постеля",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.